I have benefited a lot from reading the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of the Four Great Masterpieces of China, is an important literary masterpiece in China's ancient history. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms portrays nearly 200 characters. It tells a series of stories that took place between the period of the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the unification of the Jin Dynasty.
In the Three Kingdoms, the person I admire most is Guan Yu, who was not only good at martial arts, but also a good person. When he fought with Cao Cao, he pretended to surrender because he had his second sister-in-law with him. In fact, he wanted to find Liu Bei and protect his sister-in-law. When he got a "Red Rabbit Horse", he immediately rode it to find Liu Bei again. When he met his sister-in-law at the bottom of the mountain, he didn't forget to bring her back to him, so he was really a well-deserved good man. He surrendered to the Han but not to Cao Cao. He rode a single horse for thousands of miles, crossed five hurdles to kill six generals, beheaded Cai Yang in the ancient city, and later released Cao Cao at Huarong Road. He was loyal to his late lord and surrendered to the enemy because of his defeat, but as soon as he learned of his late lord's news, he traveled thousands of miles to join him. I think that even though he surrendered to the enemy, he came back in the end, and not only was he loyal, but he also had to be considered a rare and precious kind of loyal.
Cao Cao's guile, Liu Bei's humility, Kong Ming's prudence, Zhou Yu's narrow-mindedness, each character has a different personality.
It would not be an exaggeration to say that Wei was the most resourceful of the Three Kingdoms. Cao Cao's use of military force is unrivaled, and Sima Yi is even more so. But both had their own fatal weaknesses: Cao Cao was suspicious, and Sima Yi was too sinister. In the case of Shu, the first to bear the brunt was Zhuge Liang. His wit and skillful military formations have been a source of wonder for future generations. There are some other characters like Pang Tong, Jiang Wei, Xu Cane and so on, but I think they are not as good as Kong Ming. Wu, a country occupying three rivers and six counties, can be counted as a strategist, that is, Zhou Yu, a teenager Zhou Yu is familiar with the book of war, proficient in the deployment of formations.
These characters and countries we can easily see the importance of human character. Character is related to success. In real life, we don't want loyalty and righteousness, we should also have integrity, right? If a person throws away even the most valuable integrity in real life, what else does the person have? Money, status, official position? These are all secondary. Integrity is a person's permanent ID card, if there is no integrity, people don't trust you and are pointing fingers behind your back, won't you be sad? Can these not be compensated by money, status and official position? I believe that you do not want to be a person with too many shortcomings to mention! So, let's open the door of integrity and face life with our permanent ID!
2, "How steel is made" reading notes
Test 1
Author: Nikolai? Ostrovsky (1904-1936), a famous Bolshevik writer in the Soviet Union, since the publication of the novel "How Steel is Made", the author's ideas have been many aspiring young people **** Ming: undaunted by the difficulties, to go forward and backward, indomitable, heroic and tenacious spirit of revolutionary struggle, but also make him and Paul become a model for many people.
The main characters of the novel: Paul? Kochakin - stubborn, passionate, love and hatred, with a strong sense of resistance. He was expelled from school for offending the school priest and started working at the age of 12. After joining the Red Army, he was educated and cultivated by the Party, and after a long period of study and fighting, he gradually became a revolutionary soldier with an iron will. After his body was paralyzed and blinded due to injury, illness and overwork, he took up the pen again and threw himself into a new fighting position.
Zhu Helai - a sailor and Party underground worker. Cool-headed and serious. He lived in Paul's house and developed a deep friendship with him. In a battle was blown off an arm. With the development of the revolutionary situation, he was appointed chairman of the Provincial Anti-Revolutionary Committee and deputy head of the Special Services Department of the Military Region. He was later transferred to the front line to take charge of organizational work in Tashkent.
Seryozha - Paul's good friend, Varya's brother, his father was a deputy train driver. After the establishment of Soviet power, he joined the Red Army and became the secretary of the Ukrainian District Committee of the **** Youth League. With high revolutionary zeal, he was later shot and killed in a battle.
Akim - Secretary of the Provincial Committee of the ****Youth League, Secretary of the Central Committee of Ukraine. He was physically strong, energetic and politically active. A great help to Paul in his work and in his drinking.
Arjom - Paul's brother, a clampsman. Strong and powerful, fought for the establishment of Soviet power. Later, encouraged by Paul, he continued to study and improve, and became the chairman of the town soviet.
3, "Camel Xiangzi" reading notes
Test 1
Living in the modern era of abundance, everyone waved the flag of egoism, chasing pleasure, even in the news or in the street occasionally glimpsed the streets of the street, as if it is also commonplace and do not think so, but "Camel Xiangzi" in the head, the young and strong from the full of hope and, to the ungenerous and unjust However, in "Xiangzi the Camel", the disheveled carter - Xiangzi - who cheats and cheats and carries a "dirty disease" touched me y. I really sigh at the abrasiveness of fate, I really feel sorry for the suffering of the poor, and I sigh at the fact that for the bitter people who fight for food and clothing every day, and who may lose everything they have earned at any time, "hope" and "morality" are really luxuries, because perseverance and strength cannot guarantee anything for them. The first is that the first time you see a movie, it's the first time you see a movie, and the second time you see a movie, it's the first time you see a movie.
Test 2
Xiangzi is a young man struggling to make a living in Beijing. He is a strong man who pulls carts for a living, and he dreams of saving up to buy his own cart, and then becoming a high class cart driver, never having to borrow money to pay for a cart again, and having all the money he earns return to him! Just so frugal, Xiangzi even a bowl of good tea do not want to drink, and finally saved up enough money to buy a car, his trembling hand handed over the money back to the car, to achieve the dream of the initial. But God is not willing, a war Xiangzi lost the car - was robbed by the soldiers, only in a panic from the barracks to take out a few camels, sold some money, got the "camel Xiangzi" title.
He went back to Liu's car factory to save money to buy a car, but first he was seduced by the daughter of the owner of the car factory, Tigress, and then the money was implicated by the case of Cao's officer who was involved in the case of pulling a monthly bag and was taken away by the detectives, and so even though his mind was 1,100 times reluctant, he was still forced to succumb to the lustful authority of Tigress, who was a fat, old woman, and agreed to take her as his wife, but because the two of them could not get the approval of their rich father-in-law, they could only live with poor people in a *****. And the poor people **** living in the compound, where Tigress enjoy eating all day long, greedy and Xiangzi Yan good, and Xiangzi only want to pull a cart to escape from the home so that he has no autonomy and dignity of the "tigress", "sucking people's blood demon," I did not expect that after the marriage of the body caused by the weakness of the rain made him actually in a rainstorm caused a serious illness, after recovering from dysentery, and almost depleted the Tigress brought over the savings, as well as the Xiangzi's health. The health of Xiangzi is also depleted. Tigress died in childbirth, Xiangzi sold the car, and then returned to nothing...
Here Xiangzi has been a little bit of realization, he refused to live in the same mansion colleagues, the end of the world of the bitter people of the Little Fuzi's commitment to the Little Fuzi in order to support the two young brothers and drunken father and become a prostitute, Tigress was alive to offer her a "place" to earn a few dimes, Xiangzi even if he loved Little Fuzi, but "obsessed with"...
This is the first time that I have ever been to a brothel. Even though Xiangzi liked Xiao Fuzi, he was not able to take up the responsibility of supporting Xiao Fuzi's family. Therefore, he rejected Xiao Fuzi's promise and left her in tears and despair...
4, Read Beethoven's Biography of Famous Men and Feelings
Roman Roland, a famous French writer, once used the following passage to describe a person: "Material things are the most important thing in life. describe a person: "The embarrassment of material life is unchanged. He was poor, sick and isolated, - but he was a conqueror: - the conqueror of human mediocrity, the conqueror of his own destiny, the conqueror of his suffering." Yes, "he" in the writer's mouth is the great musician - Beethoven. The passage is from the world-famous book "Biography of a famous man".
Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy are three famous people whose lives are told in "Biography of a Famous Man", and the great man I respect most is Beethoven.
Beethoven was born on December 16, 1770, in Bonn, Germany. His family was poor, and he was regarded as a "money-spinner" by his father, who beat and scolded him, making Beethoven have an unfortunate childhood. When Beethoven grew up, he suffered a lot, but his repeated defeats did not make him give in, and he completed more than 100 works during his 57 years of life, even though he was deaf.
"Life is hard. In the case of those who are not willing to be mediocre and mundane, it is a dayless struggle, often tragic, devoid of splendor, devoid of happiness, a struggle that unfolds in solitude and silence." I think that even though no one saw or heard of Beethoven's hard rain of endeavors, if something is given, something is gained. As much acclaim in his later years, at least the respected Beethoven succeeded.
Beethoven's father used to drag the boy to the keyboard and make him practice there hard for many hours, slapping him whenever he played wrong. Neighbors often heard the little child sobbing himself to sleep from exhaustion and pain. Such was Beethoven's childhood. Today we are like flowers in a hothouse, so why should we pretend to "moan in pain"? Beethoven's perseverance, tenacity, fighting spirit, rather than die spirit we can never experience ......
Let Beethoven's spirit continue to countless articles and music history in the circulation, carry forward, he was y imprinted in the heart.
"Bring joy with pain." Exactly! This man was the musical giant - Beethoven!
5, masterpiece reading notes == One Thousand and One Nights reading notes
"One Thousand and One Nights" is a classic Arabian literary work known to people around the world. The large-scale dance drama "One Thousand and One Nights" tells the audience about the birth process of this masterpiece full of dreams, and the story about this process has been known to women and children all over the world: In ancient times, King Shanua of the Sassanid Kingdom hated women because his wife betrayed him. Therefore, he married a woman every night and killed her. Three years later, the chancellor's daughter ventured into the palace and told the king a story every night, stopping at dawn and continuing the next day. After 1,001 nights, the king finally got over the idea of killing women, and the world famous book "One Thousand and One Nights" was born. One Thousand and One Nights" is a book that I like to read very much, "One Thousand and One Nights" is also called "The Nights of Heaven", "One Thousand and One Nights" contains many very strange stories, there are "Shanluar and Shanluzod", "The Fisherman and the Devil's Story", "The Fisherman and the Four-Colored Fish's Story", "The Story of the Prince of the Touches", "The Tale of the White Husband's Tale" and so on, there are humorous, sad, funny, scary and tragic stories here, I think there are some good and some bad stories in the Thousand and One Nights, for example, The Strange Case of Judeel the Fisherman belongs to the bad category, Judeel relies on strength and luck to get happiness, but Aladdin's Lamp belongs to the good category, because Aladdin relies on an undiscouraged and courageous heart to get happiness. The story of Sarah's "One Thousand and One Nights" begins in Arabia, where Sarah, the heroine, has a passion for folk songs and exotic landscapes. Like the passionate deserts of the Middle East, Sarah will also spread her passionate singing to all directions, for Sarah, a good story must have an audience to share, full of creative unique ideas, unparalleled celestial voice, from the "One Thousand and One Nights" Sarah, this is going to bring her story to Shanghai, China, to see how the "Moonlight Goddess The story will be brought to Shanghai, China, to see how this "moonlight goddess" can continue this beautiful myth.
6, Jane Eyre after reading (reading notes)
Took more than three days to finally read Jane Eyre, I know this is a very difficult process. I spent almost everything but eating and sleeping in this novel from a faraway land during the days I stayed here in a row. Yet I also had to complain while at the same time recognizing its excellence and fascination. Rarely have I seen such a fascinating exoticism. It made me feel a lot of emotions in this story full of British nineteenth century fun. In fact, I should have been introduced to this book a long time ago. Unfortunately, I have a bit of xenophobia, and have been putting off enjoying it until now, which is a bit too late.
As a foreigner, I had a bit of a hard time adjusting to the British mindset and religious beliefs. But then, most of the true feelings in the world are connected. Whenever I read that little Jane Eyre was abused and discriminated against because she had no relatives, the compassion in my heart was unforgettable; whenever Jane Eyre turned out to be safe again and again, I was so excited; when she bravely refused St. John's proposal and insisted on her true love, how inspiring and shocking; especially in the last part of the article, when she abandoned everything to take care of that poor Edward, my heart was so relieved and touched that I was so moved. I'm not sure how much I'm going to be able to do that.
One of the greatest successes of this novel, I think, is its brilliant blend of many artistic aspects. I am certain that the author of this book is a multi-talented writer. First of all, when she depicts the landscape, she appreciates it from the aesthetic point of view of a painter, and grasps the harmony of light and shadow with the affection of a painter. It is rare to find such a delicate vocabulary of landscape description in Chinese novels. The translator of this book, Zhou Lingben, should be thanked for his profound knowledge of the Chinese language, which makes the translation glittering and makes the original book shine. Secondly, Charlotte Bollandt's linguistic expertise has been a great asset to the book. Secondly, Charlotte Bront?'s linguistic attainments are also very profound. As an Englishman, the author can be said to be proficient in at least three foreign languages. While reading this book, I felt that I could feel the cultural atmosphere of the whole of Europe through it. Let's say the pride and gentlemanly flavor of the British, the atmosphere of the great powers of Germany and the innate romantic interest of French women. One even reads the colonialist British mentality of discriminating against Orientals, such as when they called India a barbaric people. Once again, Charlotte . Porant's handling of emotional drama can be characterized as masterful. Her protagonists seldom fall in love at first sight, which is more realistic, but the love she gives is always silently penetrating into the reader's heart. I was surprised and pleasantly surprised by such a skillful emotional drama.
7, a little taste of "Dream of the Red Chamber"
"Skillful like a delicate flower in the water, action as weak as a willow to help the wind, the heart is more than dry more than a hole, sick as the West is better than three points," the author through the eyes of Jia Baoyu depicted for us a smart and versatile, beautiful and frail sickly beauty. Such a weak woman, ignoring the traditional laws of the world, in the opposite direction. After enduring countless ravages, when the end of life comes, the hideous face of feudal society accelerates her demise. Read "Dream of Red Mansions", we will not forget the scene before Daiyu's death, when she was critically ill, Zijuan begged around, but no one was willing to help. In order to avoid bad luck, Jia Mother transferred the marriage of Baoyu to another place to handle. On one side is the joyous scene of the marriage, on the other side is the grief and sorrow before death, "The end of the sky! Where is the fragrant mound?" No wonder Daiyu's funeral chant. Where there is a clean, ideal place, exactly where there is my own ideal place, is the fragrant mound it, I now live in the reality of society are filthy, I want to find a place of their own ideals, Daiyu to the end of her life do not give up the pursuit of freedom. We are heartbroken and resentful, a pair of young men and women in pursuit of freedom under the yoke of feudalism, life and death. "Once the spring is over, the red face is old, the flowers fall and the people die two do not know!" Daiyu thus left the world in the sound of Baoyu's wedding gongs and drums. With her share of sweetness gone. Where is the sweetness? Sweet in this people do not accept the world, the world does not accept people in the world to get understanding and dear, in the lonely world, Baoyu is the eternal warmth of her heart; in the love of the world without evening, Baoyu is the eternal pain in her heart. Though in the end she became a victim under those feudal systems.
"False as true when true is also false, nothing for there is also nothing", false and true, so that people can not figure out "Dream of Red Mansions" in everything, Lin Daiyu as the soul of the character, she is different from the ordinary people, she is her, a clump of noble and lonely, solitary orchid in the valley of self-appreciation. Lin Daiyu's inferiority complex is the gift of fate, and in this way written into her destiny.
8, the old man and the sea
The novel depicts an old fisherman, Santiago, who is a lonely, defeated, but heroic, fearless, love of life, eager to win the old man. At the beginning of the novel, the tone of his failure and lonely fate is set -- "He was an old man fishing alone on a small flat-bottomed sailboat in the Gulf Stream, which had been going for eighty-four days without catching a single fish," and "unlucky to the extreme". "unlucky as hell. His patched sails were "like a flag of eternal defeat". He had a wife, but she is now a portrait of his loneliness. He had his youthful splendor, and was once the envy of all "champions" in jousting. But now he is an old, tattered, scarred flag. "He dreamed no more of storms, no more of women, no more of great deeds, no more of big fish, no more of fights, no more of wrestling, no more of his wife". It was as if he had nothing left. On one of his single trips to the sea to fish, a big fish took the hook, but could not be pulled up. The old fisherman circled with the fish for a few days before realizing that it was a large marlin several times larger than his own fishing boat, and although he knew it was difficult to win, he still did not give up. He made full use of his fishing skills, slowly wasting the big fish's strength, when the fish was no longer strong enough to pull the fishing boat forward, it began to circle the boat, it swam closer and closer, and finally by the fisherman with a fishing fork stabbed to death. Later on, the smell of fish from the marlin's wound attracted several groups of sharks, but the old man was still unwilling to give up and fought with one shark after another, but the weapons were destroyed by the sharks, and the fish was eaten by a large part of the fish, leaving only the fish head and bones, and the fisherman was exhausted at this time, and was powerless to continue to protect the fish, but he still took the remains of the boat back to the fishing port, so that the other fishermen admired him. Finally, a teenager sees the old fisherman measuring the eighteen-foot-long marlin, again depicting the enormity of the fish and illustrating the magnitude of the difficulties the old fisherman overcame.
The narrative art of The Old Man and the Sea is undoubtedly quite remarkable. On the one hand, it is another extremely successful manifestation of Hemingway's "iceberg theory". He once said when talking about the creation of The Old Man and the Sea: "The Old Man and the Sea could have been written as long as a thousand pages", but he "always wrote it according to the principle of the iceberg. Seven-eighths of every part about the manifestation is on the surface. You can leave out anything you know, and it just makes your iceberg deeper. This is the part that doesn't reveal itself." Behind the simplicity of its storyline lies a world as rich and vast as that which we have previously set forth; on the other hand, it is like poetry, like a symphony of grandeur and grandeur interwoven with brooding, suffering, exuberance and solemnity, and not without brightness and tenderness even. It begins with Santiago's loneliness and failure, and proceeds in turn through his association with the boy before he sails, his setting sail, his fight with the marlin and the sharks, his unsuccessful return voyage, and finally his return to his solemn dream world. His language is colorful, not only elegant and cold, concise and powerful, but also colorful, with a solemn and majestic artistic style.
9, "Water Margin" after reading
One of the four great masterpieces of the "Water Margin" was finally gnawed by me, so hard! However, I finally understand a lot of truth.
No need to say that Song Jiang and the small whirlwind Chai Jin's righteousness, nor do I need to say that Wu Song's beautiful drunken fist, Wu Yu's resourcefulness. Single naive Li Kui, he is quite a bit wild, a reckless crop farmer and jobless habits, not moving on the fire, things do not ask, always say two scolding three fight. The result is either a loss or regret, but there is a "rich and powerful, poor and lowly can not move, the mighty can not bend" temperament, the most important thing is that he has a heroic temperament, there is a willingness to for the brother of the righteousness of the two ribs, he is particularly touched by this point let me.
I imagine that if he were to come to my side, I believe that not many people would have the same charisma as him. This is not because of his appearance, not because he has a tall figure, not to mention that he has a large amount of wealth, just one point, is that he that in the eyes of others sesame seed advantages. Please don't underestimate his sesame-sized advantages, which are about to become extinct in this world.
I always feel that we have less affection for our friends and even loved ones in life, and less buddy friendship.
I clearly remember that when I was babbling and learning to speak, I used to go to my neighbor's house for dinner without any fear, no manners, no constraints, only joy. The neighbor's sister and I are as good as ever now. When I cried and cried about not going to kindergarten, we and my neighbor used to talk together, but we started putting in a wooden door.
Now when I know the struggle for the future, the door of my house has become a three-centimeter thick security door. It's like a river that separates us from our neighbors' feelings on both sides of the world. It's like what the Book of Rites says: "Now the Great Way is hidden, and the world is a home. Each one kisses his own relative, each one has his own son, and the power of goods is his own."
Our society is quite naturally missing a love, a love and its importance - a care. For caring, maybe just a simple greeting, or a heartfelt smile, can make people smile, let people feel motherly care. Don't be too stingy, a greeting, a smile will not let you lose anything, but only let your personality be sublimated.
10, read "yu dan xin gai"
(Original text) Zi said: "gentleman food without seeking to be full, living without seeking peace, sensitive to the matter and prudent in the words, on the road and positive, can be said to be a good learning has been."
(Translation) Confucius said, "A gentleman who eats without seeking satiety, who lives without seeking comfort, who is diligent and quick in his work, who is careful in his speech, who looks up to those who have morals, and who corrects his mistakes from time to time, can be considered as a good learner.
(Essay) What is "good learning"? It is to study hard, to think in learning, to learn in thinking, and to endure loneliness and poverty.
The "five standards" of good learning talked about here can be summarized into three aspects: the sentiment of learning, the attitude of learning, the method of learning.
The sentiment of learning: not to seek abundant food and sufficient income.
Attitude of learning: diligence, self-discipline, and correcting what one learns from what one has learned so that what one learns is correct.
Methods of learning: Every day is a new day, and every day there is something new to learn.
As a moral person, one should not be overly concerned with one's food and shelter, but should be diligent and agile in one's work and career, prudent and careful, able to check oneself frequently and correct one's behavior. A gentleman should restrain his desire for material enjoyment and focus on molding his moral character.
In our current era of materialistic desires, prevalent utilitarianism, and short-sightedness, in which moral sentiments are increasingly going into the desert, it does take a kind of courage and boldness to keep a normal heart and meditate on reading and learning. Good learning, not only to master knowledge, so that they become libraries, computer labs, then people and machines, and objects there is no difference. Good learning, more for a kind of thinking, a sense, a pursuit, a spirit, that is, to maintain the kind of readers of the indifferent to fame and fortune, quiet nature. But the learned man will never stay in the possession of knowledge, more attention should be paid to the use of knowledge, armed with knowledge of the mind is the real value of the wisdom of the mind.
To organize~