? Each festival has a specific origin and customs belonging to the festival, however, in each province in the country also has different customs, so you know the customs of the provinces of the Chinese New Year's Day? Here is what I have organized for you, "July 15, the origin of the festival and domestic customs around the whole", just for reference, welcome to read.
? Lunar New Year's Day on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar, known as the Festival, is to celebrate the Lantern Festival, ancient; July 15, known as the Festival of the middle yuan, sacrifices to ancestors; October 15, known as the Festival of the lower yuan, is to eat food, commemorating the sage. Zhongyuan Festival on the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, some regions in the 14th day of the seventh month.
? Zhongyuan Festival was originally a small autumn, there are a number of crops ripe, folk custom to worship ancestors, with new rice and other offerings, to report to the ancestors of the fall into. Therefore, every year, every family sacrifices to their ancestors on the Mid-Yuan Festival, and performs the same rituals when making offerings. On the 15th day of the 7th month, people visit the graves and pay homage to their ancestors. Overseas Chinese overseas Chinese in the Qingming, Zhongyuan, winter solstice and Nian Tou these four festivals will send batch of silver, otherwise they will be considered to be disrespectful to the ancestors, filial piety to the elders, irresponsible to his wife under the incompetent and so on.
? Legend has it that on the day of the Day of the Chinese Yuan Festival, the netherworld will release all the ghosts, folk worship of ghosts is common. Where there is a new funeral home, the example of the new tomb, and generally in the local area to sacrifice the lonely ghosts, becoming one of the largest festival of Chinese folk rituals.
? Domestic customs:
? Hebei Province: Botou City, Nanpi County on July 15 to carry fruit, dried meat, wine, kozo money, etc. to the ancestral graveyard. And hold hemp grain to the field stalks, known as recommending new. Guangping County offers seasonal food to ancestors on the Zhongyuan Festival, and prepares fruits, vegetables, and steamed sheep to give to grandchildren, known as sending sheep. Qinghe County on July 15 to visit the graves to worship, with steamed noodles sheep to give to their daughters.
? Shanxi Province: Yonghe County readers on this day to sacrifice Kuixing. Changzi County, the shepherd's family in the middle of the Yuan Festival slaughter sheep race God, the popular rumor so that the sheep can increase production. And give meat to the relatives, poor family without sheep is steamed noodles for sheep instead. Farmers in Yangcheng County make cats, tigers and grains out of wheat shavings and offer sacrifices in the fields, which are known as rows of fields. In Mayi County, people use wheat flour to make children's shapes on the Mid-Yuan Festival, which is called "noodle man", and give them to the children of their relatives. Xinxian County farmers in the Mid-Yuan Festival in the field stalks hanging five-color paper.
? Henan Province: Shangqiu County in the Yuan Festival, hanging paper flags at the door, the legend can prevent insects. Mengjin County in the Yuan Festival kite flying. Open County on July 15 in front of the door to draw a gray circle, burning paper in the circle to worship ancestors.
? Shandong Province: Long Island fishermen to board Panicum made of small boats, on the paste a note for use, or for the drowned person's tablet, then loaded with food, clothes, hats, shoes and socks and other paraphernalia, and then light candles, by the married man will be put into the sea boat. In Zhanhua County, each family picks hemp ke and fresh grass and leaves to build a shed, called a hemp house, and invites ancestral tablets to be worshiped in it. Duling County called the Mid-Yuan Festival for the pinch mouth festival, families eat tea and rice.
? Shaanxi Province: Lintong County, July 15, burning paper sacrifices Ma Gu. Chenggu County, Zhongyuan Festival farmers will drink, known as hanging hoe. Extend the farmhouse, Zhongyuan Festival morning to the field, choose the highest, most lush rice ears,
? Shanghai Qibao Ancient Town held in the Mid-Yuan Festival Orchid Fest
? Hanging five-colored paper flags, called field streamers.
? Jiangsu Province: Wu County residents to tin foil folding ingots on the Mid-Yuan Festival, incinerated along the road, called the knot ghosts. Yizheng County is still popular throughout the paper ghosts, hidden bowl light, gambling ghosts, drunkards, big old officials and so on. Yixing County in the Yuan Festival in the river to put four boats, a fireworks, a carrier of the Buddha's grandmother Nianfo, a burnt tin foil paper ingots, a river lanterns. The villagers in Dongxian County eat flat food on this day, which is a kind of food made of flour and sugar in the shape of a dustpan. When the river lanterns are released in Shanghai, red and green paper lanterns are dotted on the stern of the boat, which is called Duluo.
? Sichuan Province: Sichuan Province, the custom to burn the burden of paper in the Yuan ancestor worship. To be a stack of paper money, sealed into a small seal, written above the recipient's name and name, the number of seals received, the name of the person and time. Popular legend has it that on July 15, the ghost gate is closed, and all the families have to send children to the orphans. People around Chengdu use paper to tie a flower plate, put paper money and fruit offerings on it, put it in their hands, and read it as they walk around the house: Friends and relatives, neighbors, original tenants, the souls of the dead who can't go back, and all the lonely ghosts, all of them are invited to go on the flower plate, and send you back to the house! After that, they were taken to the outside of the house to be incinerated.
? Zhejiang Province: Jiashan County to rain on the Mid-Yuan Festival as a sign of a good rice harvest. Tonglu County people in the Yuan Festival evening gong spread rice in the wild, called the food. East Zhejiang's Bon, please 24 old ladies walking eight knot, while reciting the sutra. Tiantai in the Yuan Festival to eat dumplings cake, tube similar to spring rolls. There is also the custom of putting street lamps, to six strong for a group: a person to beat the gong, a person to play bang, a person with a lantern, a person along the way to spread salt and rice, a person along the way to set up incense and candles (inserted in a piece of sweet potato or taro), a person along the way to set up a piece of bean curd and a rice ball (placed in a piece of large tree tree), about every hundred paces to set up a sacrificial offering.
? Jiangxi Province: Ji'an people burn paper ingots on the Mid-Yuan Festival, however, pregnant women are prohibited from folding paper ingots. It is said that pregnant women folded paper ingots, incinerated ghosts can not hold, sent to the netherworld is not beneficial. When the fireworks are set off, the priest throws buns and fruits to the stage. Legend has it that if a woman grabs a bun, she will have a child the following year. If a child grabs a bun, he will be free from fear for the rest of his life. An Yuan County ancestor worship, first on July 12, incense burning tea, morning and evening offerings. On the fifteenth night, they burn kozo and paper money.
? Fujian Province: Yongfu County in the Yuan Festival, married women must go home to pay homage to their ancestors. In the Fuzhou dialect, the festival is called the Festival of Burning Paper Clothes. Married women to prepare for the parents of the clothes and robes and watts in the box, to the yarn cage, called yarn box, sent to the parents' home. Minzhongyuan have Pudu custom, regardless of urban and rural must be held, the funds are collected by people along the door. Even the poorest families would try their best to raise money to cope with the event. There is a proverb that says: "If you don't pay for Pudu, the plague will come. If Pudu does not contribute, the short master will come to receive it. When Pudu is held, there is also the performance of the children's orchestra. In Putu Xian, there are family rituals, public mom heat, send paper, gold kuey teow and other customs.
? The Yao people of Guihai have been known to celebrate the 14th day of the 7th month as the Mid-Yuan Festival. It is rumored that the festival is celebrated one day earlier because the Yuan soldiers came down from the south in order to avoid the disaster. Chenghai County in the Yuan Festival sacrifices ancestors and stove God. Deqingzhou Zhongyuan to winter leaves wrapped in powder as a cake, called the bridge, used to worship ancestors. In ancient Chao Yang County, when giving orphans, rich people would also buy plows and harrows, waterwheels, and even girls from poor families, which were written on pieces of paper respectively, and the pieces of paper were also sprinkled down when giving food. Can not afford to buy farming tools or can not afford to marry a wife, you can receive the sheet.
? Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: Guilin area people more than month fourteen for the Ghost Festival, the entire festival should be the beginning of July 7 to July 14 evening, the process is to meet the ancestors and send ancestors, the process of memorial service ancestors; some places from July 7 to meet the ancestors, there are July 13 to meet the ancestors, but the July 7 are also are to be Christine rice (that is, the sacrifice); July 14 evening to send off the ancestors, the evening before the dinner sacrifice to the evening Ten o'clock or so to send ancestors ceremony, at the same time will be written with the name of ancestors (about how many generations of ancestors written on each family varies) of the wallet and tambourine man, lead the way to the king of the wallet of paper money and other things at the intersection of the burned sprinkled with rice and other ceremonies to send off the ancestors; the process of its complicated seriousness is the most complex local rituals of the festival, is the festival of the local people attach considerable importance to the degree of importance is in addition to the Chinese New Year (local concepts of the Lantern Festival is also a part of the Spring Festival, including the Small New Year), is as important as the Mid-Autumn Festival, Qingming Festival and Dragon Boat Festival. Yangshan people to July 14 for the Meilian Festival, more than killing ducks to sacrifice ancestors, no pedestrians on the road that day, called hiding ghosts. In Guangxi Province, the Mid-Yuan Festival is also known as the Duck Festival, and it is believed that the spirits of the dead can high school student essay on ducks, and travel freely through the yang and yin worlds through the transportation of ducks. There is also the custom of bag burning, which is usually followed by ancestor worship and then clothing burning for the orphaned souls and ghosts. Ancestors of the wine and food is required to be placed in a flat colander, meaning that the wild ghosts are not allowed to snatch.
? Yunnan Province: Teng Yue people burn the bag after ancestor worship, and then use a cucumber, carved into a boat shape, called the cucumber boat, and the bag together with the incineration.
? Hunan Province: Shaoyang people in the lunar calendar before and after the twelfth day of the seventh month to receive the old guests, in the evening of the fifteenth day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar incineration of paper packages, burning incense to worship ancestors, said to send the old guests. Paper bag wrapped with inch-thick paper money, paper bag front of the book on the name of the ancestor, wrapped up in the back of the book must be sealed word. Fifteen that night, the more sealed packets burned, the greater the fire, said the family more prosperous.
? Hubei Province: Macheng people around the 15th of July of the lunar calendar, must slaughter livestock, pick up the family name of the aunt reunion over the festival, burning paper money to worship the deceased ancestors. The day of the festival, the first meat and white wine, and steamed bread and rice, bamboo chopsticks spread between the rice, the lights are bright, but also to talk about the words of sacrifice. The male members of each family personally print on the paper money to make paper money, burn the paper after, kneel down and worship the ancestors. Afterwards, the family gathers for a feast. The festival can be held on any day between July 13th and 16th.