? Mei is the first of the top ten famous flowers in China. Plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum are listed as "four gentlemen in flowers" and have this reputation because of their pride, quietness, firmness and lightness. Plum, pine and bamboo are also called "three friends in the cold year", and they won this honor because they can still maintain their tenacious vitality in the cold winter. Throughout the ages, plum blossom has been favored by poets and painters in ancient and modern times for its lofty and elegant demeanor, and is highly respected by people with lofty ideals in China for its noble and refined quality. In addition, plum blossom blooms in severe winter, which is actually the first of all flowers and the only spring in the world. Therefore, plums are often regarded as auspicious symbols of good news in spring by the people.
? ? May Yan Zhi. Aim to be noble and refined, and be aloof and outstanding.
? Lu You, a patriotic poet who fought for the gold and recovered his lost land, faced the ugly behavior of the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court, which was jealous of the virtuous and harmful to the energy, flattering and flattering. Knowing that he couldn't serve his country and his ambition was hard to be rewarded, he wrote angrily, "I have no desire for spring, and all the people are jealous." Scattered into mud, ground into dust, but the fragrance remains unchanged "("Yongmei "), Yongmei was used to express his determination to stick to his ambition and moral integrity even if he became dust and mud.
? Zhang Wei, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "Early Plum": "A tree with cold plums and white jade belts faces the spring stream. I don't know if the spray starts first, and it is suspected that it is sold by winter snow. " This poem compares plum branches to white jade strips, and doubts the blooming Bai Mei as snow, all of which praise plum's simplicity, beauty and purity. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi also wrote a poem "Plum Blossoms": "There are several plums in a corner, and hanling blooms alone. I know from a distance that it is not snow, because it has a faint fragrance. " Wang's poems and Zhang's poems are similar in meaning. In Wang Anshi's poems, Mei's "fragrance" is mentioned, which is sublimated compared with Zhang's poems. Because the fragrance of plums is also like human blood, people can use "blood gas" to be "rigid", and plums can use "clear gas" to be both internal and external, detached and refined. Therefore, Wang Mian, a poet in Yuan Dynasty, praised Mei: "Don't boast of her lewdness, just keep the air fresh and full of dry Kun".
In addition, Mei is also inspirational. There are many famous proverbs that use Mei as a metaphor to encourage people to work hard despite difficulties. For example, "the blade comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold", "How can the plum blossom fragrance have no cold?" And so on. Everyone is telling people that the fragrance of plum blossom comes from the fact that it has withstood the cold test. If people want to have noble character or beautiful talent, they need constant efforts, practice and overcome difficulties to achieve it.
May sends her regards. Love should be faithful and beautiful, pure and simple.
Trust and friendship between plums. The ancient custom of "giving a friend a plum blossom" is intended to show that even if a friend leaves, friendship will be as firm as a blooming plum blossom and will not wither because of the cold.
Put your love on plum. There is a saying in the folk song "Xizhou Qu" in the Southern Dynasties, which means that when a woman sees the plum blossom blooming again, she thinks of meeting her lover under the plum blossom, so she wants to fold a plum blossom in Xizhou and give it to her lover in Jiangbei.
Entrust homesickness to Mei. Wang Wei's Miscellaneous Poems in Tang Dynasty (II) "You from my old country, tell me what happened there! . When you passed my window, did the plum blossom bloom its first cold flower? "The query of" Cold Plums Not Blooming "euphemistically expressed his thoughts for his family. Even the flowers and plants at home are concerned, let alone at home!
Mei and people. Mei is a hermit, a frost and snow beauty.
In Gao Qi's Nine Poems of Yongmei at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, there is a saying that "a noble scholar lies on a snowy mountain and a beautiful woman comes under the moonlight forest". The "nobles" and "beauties" in this sentence all refer to plum blossoms, which is a metaphor for plum blossoms. Moshan Xi written by Cao Zu in Song Dynasty? There is also "the true state of washing makeup, not making lead flowers" in Mei. The poem "I miss the beauty outside the bamboo, and the sun sets on a cold night" means that the plum blossom washes away the rouge lead powder and has its own natural appearance. A thin plum leans out of the bamboo, just like a beauty, leaning against the bamboo in the cold evening. In the poem, the beauty is used to describe Mei, and the natural and refined beauty of Mei is written.
When it comes to Mei and people, we naturally think of Lin Bu, a famous recluse poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. He claimed that "Mei is the wife and the crane is the son" and was called "Mei's wife and crane". Lin Bu lived in seclusion in the lonely mountain of West Lake. He never became an official or married, preferring to grow plums and raise cranes. One of his songs, Xiao Mei in the Garden in the Mountain, made many people relax and envy. The poet expressed the life purport and spiritual pursuit of the fusion of desire and plum blossom, which made the love between plum blossom and human beings reach a perfect fit.
There are always many beautiful imaginations about "Lan"-
First of all, this imagination comes from The Book of Songs. In ancient poetry, "Lan" is about love and auspiciousness.
In spring and March, everything germinates, water melts and ice disappears. On the fourth festival of Zheng custom, a group of young men and women holding Eupatorium adenophorum and Paeonia lactiflora gathered near Qingshui (zhēn) and wěi) to hold a blessing ceremony. Facing the long river, they held on to bluegrass devoutly, evoking spirits and preserving spirits, and eliminating disasters. Then, get to know each other and meet each other happily. If there is love, give peony to each other.
At this time, pure customs and simple love all exude elegant fragrance like blue.
Attachment: Yan
Qin and Yan, Fang Huan and. Female scholar, Fang Bingxi. The woman said, "What do you think?" The scholar said, "Both." "Look!" Outside, I long for happiness. Wizards and women, Ikey teased each other and fed them a spoonful of medicine.
Both Qin and Yan know it. Scholars and women are rich. The woman said, "What do you think?" The scholar said, "Both." "Look!" Outside, I long for happiness. Wizards and women, benefiting qi and teasing, feed them a spoonful of medicine.
The later story goes like this:
After meeting at the water's edge, a young man fell in love with a girl, but he didn't know where she went or whether she had a good feeling for himself. So he came to the river where they met in March. Waterfront plants such as cattail, orchid and lotus grow vigorously. The young man was moved by this scene, and acacia was even worse and more sad. At present, the image of a girl is constantly being imagined: a beautiful figure, a handsome face and dignified manners. However, the girl failed to show up after all. The young man had to go home with deep regret. From then on, I can't sleep well, I can't walk well, and I'm anxious and bitter!
Simple love looks so warm, straightforward and simple, but waiting for love is as subtle as blue!
Attachment: Chen Guofeng Feng Zebei
There are two evils: Pu and He. If there is a beautiful person, what injury is it? Sleep and do nothing, it's raining cats and dogs.
There are two evils: Pu and rice. There is a beautiful man, big and curly. Sleeping and doing nothing, wandering around the center.
The evil of Peter Ze lies in the existence of Park Han. Beautiful, huge and elegant. Sleeping, doing nothing, tossing and turning.
The end of the story is not his story, but:
The girl didn't fall in love at first sight, but married her childhood sweetheart. It stands to reason that the two have no suspicion and are also happy marriages. What makes her most angry, however, is that they are free and close together, but since this childhood friend put on ribbons (X and) and dysprosium (shè), they have been acting like gentlemen everywhere and pretending to themselves. Even his daily words and deeds, even his hanging tape, made her feel that he was deliberately posing as a mature man. Therefore, she refused to let him succeed and kept calling him "young man". The ridicule of this "young man" is probably that this girl uses "love" to express "resentment"!
In fact, a lot of love is regrettable, because the beginning of love often has the romance of picking orchids and sending medicines, but marriage is a daily life, and only the truth can make flowers bloom every year.
Attachment: Feng Weikelan, the national wind of The Book of Songs
Orchid branch, the boy wears a face (X and West). I admire it, but I don't know. Walk slowly and make a big circle.
Orchid leaves, boy shè society. Although you wear Xie, you don't have to go near. Walk slowly and make a big circle.
(xρWest): An ancient bone connector, with a thick head and a thick tail, shaped like a horn, commonly known as a pyramid, is also an ornament for adults. Teenagers also wear it after marriage, symbolizing adulthood.
Ytterbium (shè Society): Picking up, commonly known as pulling fingers, is a tool used to hook strings on the thumb of the right hand in ancient archery. It is made of jade or bone and is usually worn by adults. Married teenagers wear it as a symbol of adulthood. A hook string device made of bone, attached to the thumb of the right hand, is used for hook string in archery.
The last scholar fell in love with "Lan", and people fell in love with "Lan" from then on.
Starting from Qu Yuan, "Lan" was really refined by folk symbols and became a spiritual symbol admired by the world. It can be said that Qu Yuan is the true ancestor of orchid culture in China.
On the long road of searching, Qu Yuan sympathized with the people's livelihood, looked forward to the virtuous monarch and sought American politics. Unfortunately, he was humiliated and exiled. In the conflict between ideal and reality, Qu Yuan stuck to his ideal and persisted in moving forward. It's just that the ideal is too perfect and the reality is too dirty. Dr. Qu, a beautiful doctor, is unwilling to "look at it with his own body and accept it in a humble way". He needs an emotional and spiritual sustenance, so he found a graceful, elegant and noble orchid.
Qu Yuan materialized as "Lan", which created a perfect image of "elegant" and "incorruptible" scholar-officials for China intellectuals.
He took "Lan" as his costume, and "The Shanghai River is separated from the Blue Ocean, and Qiu Lan thought she wore it", which means that I put it on my shoulder and hung it into a rope.
He lives on orchids. "I drink the dew of Mulan in the morning and chrysanthemum in the evening", which means drinking the dew of Mulan in the morning and filling my hunger with chrysanthemum petals in the evening.
He likes orchids and makes his trip beautiful. "Mulan in the morning, I will stay in the wild at night", which means picking Mulan in Dapo in the morning and picking wild in Xiaozhou in the evening.
Qu Yuan's deep affection for Lan sets an example for people with lofty ideals who are "kind-hearted" and "do not regret after dying".
When traveling, he "soaked in orchid soup, watched flowers and wore English", which means soaking in hot soup with orchid fragrance and then putting on gorgeous clothes. What a good accomplishment!
When he was tired, he "walked more than a horse in Xi, Gao Lan, and galloped on Zanthoxylum Mountain without stopping", which means that I walked by Caolan water with my horse and ran Zanthoxylum Mountain for a while. What a firm determination not to die in the world!
When he is depressed, he "lingers in the orchid intermittently", which means that it is very late at sunset and dusk, and I have been stroking Lan for a long time. What a touching and unswerving feeling this is!
On the way forward alone, he leaned on the "Lan" to carry the load forward, unyielding to the world and devoting himself to practice.
He held high the flag soaked with the fragrance of "orchids" and sailed through the "muddy sludge" alone. "Ficus pumila and cypress trees are covered with silk, while solar radiation and Jing Lan are covered with grass." This means that Ficus pumila is decorated in the cabin with grass curtains, blue grass with flags and sun grass with paddles.
He stuck to the ideal of "secluded orchid". Even though he was lonely, he was still "taken to Du Heng by Shi Lan to express his innocence, that is to say, he wore orchids with Du Heng and folded a vanilla for his lover. That represents my pure feelings.
He spread "orchid fragrance" in the bookstore, demanding that talents should be noble as orchid and "fragrant as the seal of Feifei". When he was dismissed, he planted orchids in his hometown to educate people, and "I planted a hundred acres of orchids and a hundred acres of branches", which means I planted a lot of Chunlan and a large piece of vanilla autumn branches.
Although there is hesitation about "Yuan has orchids and misses my son, I dare not speak" (although Yuan has angelica dahurica and Li has vanilla, I miss you in my heart, but dare not speak), although there is "You can't envy orchids when you take care of them" (everyone hangs wormwood all over your waist and says orchids can't envy orchids)
? Gentleman takemoto: stand at attention, be modest and restrained, be honest and upright, be highly respected and be determined.
? Live in a secluded place, indifferent and quiet; In times of danger, be tenacious and unyielding; Send affection, bamboo spot.
? Don't you see: perilla plants bamboo when she is alive, and it is vulgar without bamboo; There must be bamboo in Banqiao's works, and the root rock is the wind. They are famous for their bamboo forests and celebrity manners.
? Have you noticed: the sound of Wang Weiqin is quiet, and the moonlight of the bamboo pavilion is bright; The bamboo path leads to the meditation room, and the mountains are far away. They cultivate themselves with bamboo as the boundary, and the realm of superior people is detached.
? Have you noticed: ChristianRandPhillips's tears splashed on nine bamboos, and there are legends from heaven and earth; Daiyu was injured in the Grand View Garden, and Xiaoxiang Pavilion was covered with bamboo. They love bamboo, and the world of mortals always loves it.
……
? Qian Qian has a bamboo knot, and Qian Qian has a poetic complex. Wandering in poetry, I forgot the chaos in the world. In front of me, it seems that there are "Mulberry in Woye Meichi", "Bamboo Path Deep Courtyard" and "Bamboo Forest Light Smoke" ...
Chrysanthemum, you are a different existence.
In order to avoid the vulgarity of flowers, I am willing to endure frost and cold, color Leng Yan, and don't do anything fancy. What a cold and unique thing it is! Let Qu Yuan, who is persistent in his ideal, "drink magnolia early and autumn chrysanthemum late"; Let Tao Yuanming, who is tired of officialdom, "pick chrysanthemums and see Nanshan leisurely"; Let Zheng Sixiao, who insists on moral integrity and never loses his yuan, "rather hold incense in the branches and die than blow in the north wind"; Let Meng Haoran, who loves the countryside, "wait until the mountain holiday and I will come back in chrysanthemum time." ...
In the bleak autumn, the independent hedge is lonely and withered under the destruction of wind and frost, and it has no heart but long hatred. What a sad beauty it is! Let Du Fu, a poet who sympathizes with the poor and wanders, hope that "bamboo leaves are nothing to people, and chrysanthemums need not bloom from now on" when he intends to enjoy chrysanthemums, and lament that "there are tears in both places, and his hometown is alone"; Let Li Qingzhao, the graceful goddess, sigh in her spare time that "people are thinner than yellow flowers when she is in the west wind", and lament that "yellow flowers are piled up all over the ground, haggard and damaged, but now who can pick them"; ……
You retire with Gao Shi, you accompany travelers with homesickness, and you inspire people to keep moral integrity. ...
Such a chrysanthemum, I really want to find some suitable words to describe your image
Lofty as you are, away from worldly dust, quietly guarding the east fence, watching the idle clouds, leisurely Nanshan.
Cold and proud as you, cold and fragrant, heartless bees and butterflies, waiting for vegetarian business and enjoying themselves.
Worry like you, slender as silk, let the west wind blow, thin autumn sun.
Sadness, like you, withers alone, no one pities you, tears streaming down your face.
……
What kind of existence you are!
In fact, how many words are too superficial and one-sided for you, and the meaning of your existence is unspeakable. At this time, reading the poems of the ancients seems to smell the fragrance of chrysanthemums. Looking for you in my hometown, I am too quiet to hear the noise of cars and horses outside the window.