1, do a good job in life care to make children comfortable, ensure enough rest, and avoid violent crying or strenuous activities.
2. Help children take a comfortable posture. If the child is too sick to turn over on his own, help him turn over every 2-3 hours and pat him on the back to prevent pressure sores and pneumonia. Keep the instep perpendicular to the calf and hold a towel or paper in hand to prevent the child from waking up with stiff joints and affecting activities.
3. Coma patients should keep their skin clean and dry, assist the responsible nurse to do morning and evening nursing, take warm baths in the morning and evening, promote blood circulation, change diapers in time, and record the weight after defecation every time to provide treatment basis for doctors.
4. Give children a nutritious and digestible diet and add enough water. Keep defecation unobstructed to prevent brain hernia caused by forced defecation and endanger the life of children.
5. If you find your child fidgeting, vomiting frequently, twitching, etc. Don't move the child's head and notify the rescuers immediately.
6. Children with intracranial infection need multiple lumbar puncture to diagnose and judge the therapeutic effect. Please cooperate actively after lumbar puncture and lie flat for 4~6 hours.
7, fever according to fever health education.
1. Diet? Give a high-calorie, high-vitamin and high-protein diet, and give nutritional support therapy when necessary. Eat a small amount of food to prevent vomiting. Pay attention to the preparation of food to increase the appetite of patients. Those who can't swallow can be given drugs by tube feeding or intravenous infusion in the hospital.
2. Patients with dysfunction at discharge should continue to recover after discharge.
3. Regular follow-up: Go back to the hospital for regular follow-up according to the discharge doctor's advice. Patients with tuberculous meningitis must take medicine in strict accordance with the doctor's advice, and regularly check cerebrospinal fluid, blood routine, liver and kidney function.
4. Due to brain damage caused by encephalitis, children may have convulsions, mostly manifested as sudden loss of consciousness, dumbfounded, foaming at the mouth, facial and limb muscle exertion or clonic convulsions, and even incontinence. If the child has convulsions, follow the health guidance of convulsions.
5. Mental health guidance
Explain and communicate the child's prognosis to the family members according to the illness, so that the family members can understand. We should care more about children, communicate in various forms, and enhance our self-care ability and confidence in overcoming diseases. Guide to strengthen rehabilitation exercise and improve children's quality of life.