With the nationwide promotion of smart hospitals! Medical institutions will become a comprehensive experimental field for modern sequential technologies such as artificial intelligence, medical big data, 5G technology, VR technology, Internet of Things and sensor technology. It will take the lead in in in-depth innovation and popularization in medical intelligent diagnosis, medical robots, Internet hospitals and holographic medical care! It is conceivable that with the popularization of nursing PDA, intelligent liquid delivery robot and integrated nursing mobile platform in hospitals, the working environment and working mode of nursing staff will change greatly in the future, and real smart nursing and smart wards will not emerge continuously. The collection of patients' health indicators can be displayed by sensor collection and holographic projection, and health data will also be interconnected with personal devices, thus realizing digitalization, mobility and visualization of nursing work.
2. Great changes in the content of nursing work.
With the advancement of nursing intelligence, the content of nursing work will also change greatly; In the past, nurses' medical record writing, evaluation, education, quality control, repeated errands, overtime and so on. It takes up a lot of time and energy. The development of intelligence frees nurses from repetitive and inefficient work, has more time and energy to return to clinical technology and communicate with patients, and better thinks about how to participate in team diagnosis and treatment. Moreover, the professional skills and humanistic quality of nursing will be the focus of nursing work in the future, which truly reflects the value of nursing work!
3. Higher nursing education has developed rapidly.
In Britain, the United States and other developed countries, the minimum education of nursing staff is undergraduate. Due to various reasons, there is a huge gap between the development of nursing higher education in China and that in Britain and America. However, with the slogan of "education is a strong country and healthy China" put forward in the Tenth Five-Year Plan and the lack of public health talents exposed by the COVID-19 epidemic, the development of nursing higher education will usher in a great development opportunity, and nursing colleges and universities across the country will continue to expand and attach importance to the cultivation of nursing talents, especially the number of nursing colleges and universities is increasing year by year, and the number of nursing graduate students is also growing rapidly; Judging from the recruitment information of nursing staff in top-three hospitals in first-tier cities, the academic qualifications require starting an undergraduate course; It can be predicted that in the future 10, the proportion of fresh graduates with nursing bachelor degree or above will exceed 20%, and the undergraduate degree of on-the-job nursing staff will account for 50% of the whole team, but it will take more time to reach the level of developed countries!
4. Nursing network+nursing service will be popularized and popularized.
The emergence of COVID-19 epidemic has accelerated the recognition and popularization of Internet hospitals. Both the Internet platform and the medical institutions themselves are accelerating the layout and promotion of the Internet. Internet plus nursing service in many medical institutions has become an indispensable content, which is also the content that was continuously piloted and promoted in National Health Commission during the epidemic. Moreover, with the emergence of various domestic Internet plus nursing service platforms, such as chronic disease management/home care/rehabilitation care/home care/specialist care, the number of Internet plus nursing platforms has become a major trend. With the continuous maturity of Internet plus nursing service platform technology and the improvement of social cognition and public acceptance, the professional Internet plus nursing service provided by nurses will be popularized more and more. After all, internet plus has changed social medical habits, and young people will make better use of nursing services in internet plus in the future! The national environment will also encourage health services in internet plus!
5. The salary level and social status of nursing staff will increase year by year.
The turning point of the international COVID-19 epidemic has not yet appeared, and nursing staff, as one of the main forces in the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic, have been continuously recognized around the world; It can be said that the COVID-19 epidemic has made the value and role of nursing work better displayed in the public eye; In the future, with the development of nursing higher education, the overall social awareness and social status of domestic nursing groups will be improved, and with the improvement of economy and the reform of national medical and health system, the salary level of nursing staff will be gradually restored and improved; In addition, with the continuous exploration and liberalization of outpatient and prescription rights of nursing specialty, while nurses continue to generate income for medical institutions, the wages and social status of nursing staff will also increase year by year!
6. Nurses will be the main force of future medical care.
With the arrival of the aging population in China, providing for the aged has become a major health problem that China must face. Moreover, with the development of aging and chronic diseases, a large number of nursing staff are needed for health care for the elderly and chronic diseases. Future health care will become the main force of health care for the elderly and chronic diseases, and play an important role in health care for the elderly and chronic diseases!
7. Specialized nursing
Developing specialized nursing is the inevitable direction in the future. At present, due to the lack of relevant reported data, it is estimated that the training ratio of specialized nurses in China is less than 10%, and there are regional differences in the training system. Developed countries such as Britain and the United States have relatively mature standard systems and supporting mechanisms for the training and cultivation of specialist nurses, which are subdivided into sub-specialist fields; Compared with developed countries such as Britain and America, although we started late, we should have reached the same level in specialist nursing technical training, but there are deficiencies in system construction and specialist development. For example, in the United States, NP, ANP and clinical nursing experts are different, while in China, there is still a lack of professional nurses' titles, no re-certification inquiry system, and no professional nurses for nursing information and nursing education.
However, practice has proved that specialist nurses reflect the integration of professional knowledge and skills, which is the key to the development of nursing discipline. Specialist nurses such as acute and severe respiratory department have played an absolute advantage in the decisive battle of COVID-19 epidemic. Therefore, it can be predicted that the development of specialist nurses will be better and better in the future, and there will be a big outbreak in depth and breadth. It is believed that in the future, the proportion of specialist nurses among nurses should reach more than 20%, and in some key specialist fields it should reach more than 50%.
8. Nursing research field
In the future, nursing scientific research will also undergo great changes. The collection of scientific research data will rely on many mobile and electronic tools such as questionnaire stars, and the standardization, data quality and collection efficiency of scientific research data will be greatly improved. Scientific research tools will also become more and more diversified and personalized, which will help researchers to work more effectively. With more and more nursing researchers, there will be more and more interdisciplinary integration, international cooperation and big data projects, and multidisciplinary cooperation in nursing research will become more and more important. In addition, AI translation software will also be used to write SCI papers, making it easier for paper writing and academic exchanges to break through the shortcomings of language. In addition, the transformation and utilization of scientific research results tend to be market-oriented, and more nursing products will be transformed and applied to clinic, which truly reflects the value of nursing scientific research.
9. Chinese medicine nursing
With the improvement of people's health awareness brought by the COVID-19 epidemic, TCM nursing as a traditional characteristic medicine has made great progress, especially its unique advantages in medical care, rehabilitation of chronic diseases and health promotion. Coupled with the cultural foundation and mass foundation of TCM nursing, it is more acceptable than traditional treatment methods and more in line with the habits of Chinese people, and TCM nursing will also usher in a big development trend. In recent years, with many Chinese medicine hospitals and maternal and child health centers opening up and exploring the prescription right of TCM nursing experts, the income of TCM nurses has also opened up new paths and fields, which can further promote the development of TCM nursing talents and disciplines! In addition, the national level is also vigorously promoting the internationalization of Chinese medicine. With the increasing recognition of TCM nursing in the world, it is believed that TCM nursing will occupy a place in the world nursing field in the future.
10. Nursing industrialization
With the promotion of healthy China and the deepening of medical reform in the field of medical devices, the substitution of domestic nursing-related medical devices industry is accelerating, and the innovation and transformation of domestic nursing technology and products are also accelerating. Moreover, with the increasing investment in medicine and old-age care in the field of big health, nurses, as the center of health industry, not only provide professional training and services for old-age care talents, but also play an indispensable role in promoting whether they are integrated into the industrial chain of nursing-related products enterprises. It is believed that the future development direction of nursing industrialization will become clearer and clearer, the content will become more and more specific, and relevant practitioners will get more development opportunities.
Of course, the changes in the nursing discipline will be more than these fields, and the changes in the nursing field will be all-round and multi-level, including nursing media, health cross-fields, nursing talents and innovation, and nursing big data. Let's meet the definite changes in the future with changing thinking, and believe that nursing will become better, stronger and more professional in the future! Worth our expectation!