A. Geographical environment
B. Working environment
C. Social system
D. Population groups
E. Family situation
Community health assessment is a part of community nursing. In community health assessment, the following four methods can be used. Methods/steps:
1, first: observation. Use the senses to collect data. By observing the family form, we can understand the relationship and mutual assistance among family members.
2. You can also directly participate in community activities. Through direct or indirect observation, collect the current health status data of community residents and understand the arrangement of community activities and residents' participation.
3. Second: refer to the literature. Understand the demographic characteristics and health problems of the community.
4, understand the economic situation, population employment, personnel flow, etc.
5. Third: community survey. Understand the regional geography, humanities, society, environment and economic development. Questionnaire survey can be used.
6. Fourth: interview. Through interviews with community personnel, we investigated their views on the community, residents' health outlook, self-care awareness and health needs.
7. Summary: There are four methods for community health assessment: observation; Consult the literature; Community survey; Interview.
Community safety assessment is a process of collecting, sorting out and analyzing all the safety information of established communities by using the existing safety investigation and continuous safety information monitoring means of international and/or domestic "safe community" project management mode, and making comprehensive judgments with universal value, so as to get the main or priority unsafe problems.