What are the main functions of lakes in terms of ecological functions?

Regulate runoff, keep moisture, protect biodiversity and regulate climate.

Lakes have many functions. They are not only a part of the natural landscape, but also an important resource for human life. Lakes can provide drinking water, irrigation water, fishery resources and tourism resources. In addition, lakes can also regulate climate, slow down floods, prevent soil erosion and maintain ecological balance.

Provide drinking water and irrigation water.

Lakes are indispensable water resources in human life, which can provide drinking water and irrigation water. Tap water in many cities is extracted from lakes, and lakes are also needed to provide irrigation water in agricultural production. The water quality of lakes has an important impact on human health and agricultural production.

Provide fishery resources

Lakes are also an important source of fishery resources. There are all kinds of fish in many lakes, which can not only provide food for people, but also be an important part of fishery economy. In addition, lakes can also provide other aquatic organisms, such as shellfish and crabs, to provide people with a variety of food.

Provide tourism resources

The beautiful scenery and unique ecological environment of the lake have also become an important part of tourism resources. Many lakes are surrounded by tourist facilities, such as resorts and scenic spots, which attract a large number of tourists for sightseeing, entertainment and relaxation.

Regulating climate and flood control

Lakes can also regulate climate and slow down floods. Lakes can absorb solar energy, make the ambient temperature suitable and slow down climate change. At the same time, lakes can also absorb rainwater, slow down the impact of floods and protect the surrounding land and ecological environment.

Maintain ecological balance

Lakes are an important part of biodiversity, providing habitats and food sources for many animals and plants. The protection and management of lakes can maintain ecological balance and protect biodiversity. At the same time, protecting lakes can also protect water sources and the environment and provide better conditions for human survival and development. In addition, lakes can also regulate climate, slow down floods, prevent soil erosion and maintain ecological balance.