Create background
In the early Spring and Autumn Period, wars between feudal lords continued, small countries perished, and big countries unified places.
In the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, most of the vassal states were tired of fighting and rested, while a few vassal states still frequently broke out for hegemony.
In the late Spring and Autumn Period, iron was widely used in Niu Geng, private fields collapsed and the economy developed rapidly.
Datong concept
1, world harmony refers to the global integration of politics, economy, science and technology and culture.
2. World harmony is an international political term, which mainly refers to an ideal idea of human society. In ancient times, it often refers to a society where everyone loves each other, helps each other, lives and works in peace and contentment, and there is no war or bandits.
At present, "one world" refers to a social form in which politics, economy, science and technology and culture are integrated in a global scale, and all mankind are highly cooperative and proud, also known as "global village".
field
Knowledge is the same: information is unified, and everyone will learn to choose what they like and match their personality; Knowledge, information, technology, everything;
Network Datong: In the global Internet era, subversive changes are connected with everything in the world, and every bit of information is updated beyond today's imagination;
Communicate with one another: great changes will bring everything closer to infinity, instead of using tools such as mobile phones to communicate, faster and more face-to-face communication;
Language is the same: language changes, everything can be learned quickly, various languages and other languages, and now the language communication mechanism has become history;
Cultural harmony: with the exchange of multi-ethnic civilizations, world cultures will be highly integrated, and all definitions of different meanings will be understood;
General steps?
Today, in the era of network information economy integration, the following steps are generally feasible for global harmony:
Knowledge is the same-a day when information exploded in Zhang Wan; There is no end to learning, no end to learning; Knowledge and information technology are the first to achieve great harmony;
Network Datong-in the global Internet era, any region is theoretically a grid in the network, interconnected;
The same is true of communication-network communication and videophone make any communication between two or more points in the world similar to face-to-face communication;
Language Datong-network Datong promotes the integration of English, Chinese, Esperanto, Datong and international languages;
Cultural harmony-the language harmony of network communication promotes cultural exchange and communication between countries and nations, learning from each other's strengths;
Economic harmony-while the language and culture of network communication are harmonious, the general trend of economic globalization is unstoppable;
Political harmony-economic foundation determines superstructure-economic harmony will promote political system reform;
Military harmony-military is an extension of politics = = Political harmony will promote global military cooperation to fight disasters and resist aliens;
The law is the same-everyone is born equal, the law is treated equally, the world is bustling, and all brothers, sisters, parents and children are also!
Religious harmony-there is no big contradiction in religion.
Comprehensive Datong-criss-crossing, a long way to go, please work together to promote Datong in this life and the next.
Overview of meaning:
"World harmony" is an international political term, which mainly refers to an ideal idea of human society.
In ancient times, the word "great harmony" often referred to a society where everyone loved and helped each other, lived and worked in peace and contentment, and there was no war or bandits.
The word "one world" generally refers to a social form in which politics, economy, science and technology and culture are integrated all over the world, and all mankind are highly cooperative and proud, also known as "global village".
Generate background:
In the early Spring and Autumn Period, wars between feudal lords continued, small countries perished, and big countries unified places.
In the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, most of the vassal states were tired of fighting and rested, while a few vassal states still frequently broke out for hegemony.
In the late Spring and Autumn Period, iron was widely used in Niu Geng, private fields collapsed and the economy developed rapidly.
Ideal avenue, smooth sailing, the world is fair and everyone is equal.
Honesty and harmony, selection of talents, within the four seas, are friends and relatives.
Young people thrive, young people serve the society, and old people enjoy life. Widowers, widows, orphans, the elderly and the disabled are well taken care of. Men's ideal employment, women's marriage happiness.
All for one and one for all.
There is no fraud, greed, laziness and robbers in a thief-free world.
Keeping roads open at night is an ideal global harmony.
past and present
Nobel Kang Youwei, Sun Yat-sen and other great Chinese and foreign philosophers have also put forward the ideal of great harmony. Although the details are different, they are similar, peacefully unifying the world with economic, political and scientific and technological strength for the benefit of mankind.
The origin of thought
This concept was first put forward by Confucius. "Li Yun" said: "The trip to the Avenue is also a public service. We should choose talents and talents, be honest with each other, and cultivate mutual understanding ..."
The thought of great harmony is compatible with the highest personality of saints, and the highest social ideal of Confucianism is world harmony. This great world is not purely conceptual, but concrete. The Confucian classic "Li Yun" describes the social scene of the Great Harmony World and says: "The trip to the Avenue is also a kind of public service. Choose talents, make friends and mend fences. Such an old friend is not only a relative, but also an only child, so that the old, the strong, the useful, the young, the strong, the lonely and the sick can all be supported. Men get points and women get rewards. If the goods are abandoned on the ground, there is no need to hide them on yourself; You don't have to do it for yourself. Therefore, seeking closure, thieves do not do it, and it is not prosperous, so it is said that Datong is not closed. "
The formation of ideas
During the Revolution of 1911, at the critical juncture of national survival, Sun Yat-sen issued the slogan of "rejuvenating China" and established the social ideal of "the world is public" and "the world is one".
Confucius' thought of "Great Harmony in the World" recorded a passage in the Book of Rites Li Yun: "The trip to the avenue is also for the public. Choose talents and abilities, keep promises and mend fences, so an old friend is both a relative and an only son. Make the old have an end, be strong and useful, be young and strong, and help the disabled; Men get points and women get rewards. If the goods are abandoned on the ground, there is no need to hide them on yourself; You don't have to do it for yourself. It is to seek harmony without prosperity, and thieves do not do it. Therefore, not closing the door is for Datong. " In the era of "Avenue", the world is public. People do things for the benefit of the world, and social management must recommend talented people to preside over it. The relationship between people must be trustworthy and keep harmonious and friendly. Not just with their parents, not just with their children; In this way, the elderly can die well, mature people can make a difference, young people can grow up healthily, and the widowed, widowed, widowed and disabled can be supported; All men have their own jobs, and all women have a happy home. Throw it on the ground in disgust, not necessarily in your own home; Everyone hates that they didn't make it themselves, but they don't necessarily make it for themselves. Therefore, those who engage in intrigue and evil for their own selfish interests have no market, and there will be no theft, rebellion or harm. Therefore, the doors of every household are wide open and need not be closed. This is the so-called "Great Harmony" society. Confucius' thought of "Great Harmony" is full of kindness, and mankind has built a harmonious and happy society with high quality and mutual benefit. " All men are brothers within the four seas. The Chinese nation is like a family, and people love each other. Confucius is also a teacher of Chinese spirit and soul all over the world. Confucius stone statue Confucius also explained the profound meaning of "great harmony", a self-interested attitude towards life, that is, everyone tries his best for society, that is, no one tries his best for himself, and no one harms others because of selfishness. A group society is highly sublimated, which has to be said that the main values of western capitalist society do not have, and this concept has existed for more than two thousand years. Marx's Thought of "Great Harmony in the World" Marx and Engels redefined the thought of "Great Harmony in the World" in their works, and made clear the future direction and beautiful expectation of the world with the height of international socialism. From a rational point of view, combined with * * * productism, a series of international * * * productism theories have been promoted. In Marx's theory, the international community should be a world where everyone is equal. There is no distinction between the rich and the poor. No one has the right to oppress and exploit others. Everyone should enjoy fair treatment. Social resources should be enjoyed peacefully by all mankind, not monopolized by dictatorships and controlled by capitalists, so as to create a sound productive social system and a perfect international family. In the era of Marx's exposition, the statue of Marx was still an era when the old feudal society and capitalist bureaucracy severely oppressed human rights, full of slavery, exploitation of labor and oppression of the people, and social contradictions and sufferings were deep, so Marx's thought became the thought of liberating all mankind. Marx also set out from a rational point of view, because it was unrealistic to establish such a beautiful capitalist society at that time, so people all over the world needed to unite to carry out revolution, overthrow the rule of minority interests, let most people in the world live a happy life, and realize the "human liberation" capitalist society. Confucius and Marx's View of "Different Worlds" Because Confucius and Marx lived in different times, their social nature was different, and their thoughts and aspirations for the future society were also different. Although both Confucius and Marx yearned for a beautiful and happy society and put forward corresponding ways to realize it, their actions were completely different. The Datong society constructed by Confucianism, no matter how beautiful the life it depicts, still belongs to the private ownership society in the form of monarch. Confucianism is conservative, and the way to realize a harmonious society of Confucianism is to advocate self-denial and courtesy, and to govern the country by virtue. It is believed that the ideal world of Datong can be realized through "benevolence" and "courtesy", and the benevolent governs the society downwards. Marx, on the other hand, based on rational judgment, thinks that revolutionary struggle is a necessary condition for realizing a capitalist society. As he pointed out in the Introduction to the Criticism of Hegel's Philosophy of Right: "Of course, critical weapons can't replace the criticism of weapons, and material power can only be eliminated by material power", thus eliminating the root of capitalist private ownership. Therefore, Marx believes that only by combining the criticism of weapons with the criticism of weapons and carrying out revolutionary riots can the existing private ownership world be transformed. In the * * * socialist social form constructed by Marx, people can really "distribute according to their needs", and then realize a truly comprehensive and free public ownership society.