What should the physical examination of the elderly check?

? ? The physical examination of the elderly should mainly check blood routine and urine routine; Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; Liver, gallbladder and pancreas; Tumor screening; And lung scans.

As the saying goes, an ancient family is like a treasure. It is the duty of family members to take care of the elderly. Little friends all know that regular physical examination for the elderly plays a vital and positive role in preventing and controlling diseases and finding and treating diseases as soon as possible.

? Blood routine and urine routine. Little friends all know that although blood routine and urine routine are routine physical examination items, the physical condition of the elderly can be screened out through examination. For example, routine blood tests can screen out whether there is leukemia, infection or anemia. Urine routine can screen out diseases such as nephritis, nephropathy and infection. It can be said that blood routine examination and urine routine examination are the inspection items for the elderly to do big things with small money.

? Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular examination. Little friends all know that coronary heart disease, cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral thrombosis are the most common cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the elderly, with high mortality and disability rates. Therefore, it is very important to carry out cardiovascular and cerebrovascular examination for the elderly. According to the physical condition of the elderly, friends can choose to carry out blood pressure monitoring, electrocardiogram monitoring, cardiac color Doppler examination, chest X-ray, cardiac CT and other projects to realize early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, thus reducing the incidence, disability and mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the elderly.

? Examination of liver, gallbladder, pancreas and other parts. Little friends all know that the health of internal organs is very important for the elderly. By examining the liver, gallbladder and pancreas, we can observe whether the liver, gallbladder, pancreas and spleen of the elderly have abnormal structural changes or occupying space, and we can preliminarily screen out related diseases, such as hepatitis, cirrhosis and gallstones, so as not to delay the illness of the elderly.

? Tumor screening. Little friends all know that tumor is a pathological change caused by excessive proliferation of organs or tissues and local cells in the human body after the change of human microenvironment, so the earlier the tumor treatment is, the better the effect will be. Arranging cancer screening for the elderly can find high-risk factors or precancerous lesions of some cancers, which provides opportunities for timely treatment or effective intervention of tumors.

Lung examination. Little friends know that lung examination is very important for screening lung diseases, especially for the elderly who smoke for a long time. Through lung examination, it plays a good role in screening, diagnosis and treatment of lung diseases such as pneumonia, tuberculosis and lung tumors in the elderly.

? ? As the saying goes, what suits you is the best. I think there are many physical examination items for the elderly, but they should vary from person to person. According to the physical condition of the elderly, we should choose scientific and reasonable physical examination items. If the child is not sure about the medical examination items, it is best to have a medical examination according to the doctor's advice. Physical examination plays a vital and positive role in disease prevention, disease control, early detection and treatment, and will be very beneficial to prolong the life span and improve the quality of life of the elderly.

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