How to promote the management of oil and gas safety production

Oil and natural gas are one of the main energy sources in China. In recent years, with the development of socialist modernization, in order to meet the needs of the development of market economy. China has also increased the exploitation of oil and natural gas. Because oil and gas are flammable, explosive and easy to leak, the safe production of oil and gas becomes particularly important. In recent years, oil and gas safety accidents have occurred frequently in China, and the reason is that there are some defects and loopholes in safety production. Therefore, it is necessary to improve and perfect China's oil and gas safety production management system to ensure the healthy, safe and rapid development of China's oil and gas enterprises. Keywords the importance of safe production; Existing defects; Guiding ideology and objectives; Strengthen basic management; Strengthen safety management; Emergency rescue work 1 fully understand the importance of standardization construction of oil and gas safety production. Oil and natural gas are flammable, explosive and easy to leak. Enterprises bear great safety risks in the process of exploration, development, production, storage and transportation, and the task of safety production management is arduous and the responsibility is great. Carrying out the standardization of safety production in oil and gas enterprises is an important means to implement the main responsibility of safety production, consolidate the foundation of safety management, improve the conditions of safety production, standardize the behavior of safety production and effectively prevent production safety accidents. It is also a powerful measure to promote the full participation, process control and continuous improvement of enterprise safety management, and an important support for government departments to implement safety supervision responsibilities and systematically carry out safety supervision work. Enterprises should further unify their thinking, improve their understanding, enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency, and ensure the healthy, safe and orderly development of China's oil and gas enterprises. 2 Defects in China's safe production of oil and natural gas Oil and natural gas is an important industrial pillar of China's economic development. In recent years, China's oil and gas safety accidents are on the rise. Although China has continuously improved and promulgated relevant laws and regulations to strictly restrict them, oil and gas enterprises have also formulated relevant rules and regulations and improved the safety management system to minimize the occurrence of safety accidents. However, the punishment for violating the safety system is not enough, and the safety and health of people are not regarded as the primary work of enterprises. Because the production site is the concentration point of production factors and the accident-prone area, controlling the unsafe behavior of people and the unsafe state of things is the primary factor of on-site mining work, and it is also an important link to prevent and control safety accidents. Therefore, it is necessary to establish and improve the grass-roots safety management system to ensure the safe production of enterprises. V Ⅲ QSORG of the Communist Party of China/Liu Siyan of Wang Changhong 3 Further clarify the guiding ideology and working objectives of the standardization construction of safe production 3. 1 Guiding ideology Take Scientific Outlook on Development as the guide, adhere to the concept of "scientific development and safe development", and fully implement the national requirements for the standardization construction of safe production of oil and gas. Based on the principle of promoting standardization work in an all-round way, improve the evaluation organization system and evaluation system of standardization construction, promote enterprise safety standardization work in an orderly manner, promote the steady improvement of enterprise safety management level, effectively eliminate potential safety hazards and prevent production safety accidents. 3.2 Work Objectives Oil and gas enterprises should reach the standardization level of safety production above Grade III, and strive to reach the standardization level of safety production above Grade II in the shortest time. 4. Effectively strengthen the basic safety management of oil and gas enterprises. First, oil and gas exploration and development enterprises should strictly follow the relevant laws and regulations on the standardization of safety production in the petroleum industry, such as the Guidelines for the Standardization of Safety Production in the Petroleum Industry (AQ 2037-20 12), implement the responsibility for safety production, establish and improve various safety production rules and regulations and related operating procedures, and ensure the safe and effective development of all work in enterprises. Secondly, it is necessary to establish a strict technical management system and construction design approval procedures, and implement strict technical demonstration and approval procedures for the design and technical measures of important construction links of mining. Third, oil and gas exploitation equipment must meet the standards, and the management of energy exploitation site should be strengthened. For on-site mining personnel, they must pass the professional skill examination and obtain the corresponding qualification certificate before taking up their posts. Finally, in enterprises, it is necessary to conduct regular safety hazard investigation, and conduct regular safety hazard investigation on well sites, gathering and transportation stations, gas pipelines and other places. Once hidden dangers and risks are found, reliable technical measures should be taken to properly handle them. Strictly implement the requirements of oil and gas safety production. 5 Strengthen the safety management of oil and gas production enterprises Through the characteristics of oil and gas, strengthen the safety management of oil and gas production from four aspects: safety culture, safety training, safety planning and safety technology. (1) safety culture. Take enterprise culture as the guiding ideology of the enterprise, implement it in the whole process of enterprise safety production management, cultivate employees' safety awareness, and make employees always remember safety production in production activities. (2) Safety training. Safety training is an indispensable part of oil and gas enterprises. To strictly implement the enterprise safety management training, unified implementation of different levels of staff safety training, and effectively implement the safety training to China petrochemical standards and quality. (3) Safety planning. According to the production tasks of enterprises in different periods, formulate safety production plans, objectives and measures, and combine the actual production situation of enterprises to continuously improve production management and technological innovation. (4) Safety technology. Safety technology is based on technical measures and organizational management measures taken to improve working conditions, and the purpose of safe production is achieved by introducing advanced production technology and strengthening management. 6. Enterprise-land linkage, do a good job in emergency rescue of oil and gas exploration and development accidents. All oil and gas exploration and development enterprises should strengthen the construction of emergency rescue system and strive to improve emergency response capabilities. According to the geological, topographical and oil-gas characteristics of exploration and development areas, the allocation of emergency rescue teams, equipment, materials, technology and other resources should be improved, and scientific, reasonable, targeted and operable emergency rescue plans should be worked out from different levels of each exploration and development project, well site and pipeline. It is necessary to conscientiously do a good job in the connection with the safety supervision departments in the places where exploration and development are located, establish an enterprise-land linkage emergency mechanism, hold regular contact meetings, and timely transmit relevant information. It is necessary to find out the residents and public facilities around the well site and along the gas pipeline, carry out publicity and education and emergency drills in a targeted manner, and summarize, modify and improve the plan in time according to the problems found in the drills. In order to give full play to the role of professional emergency rescue teams, oil and gas exploration and development enterprises should sign emergency rescue agreements with qualified mine emergency rescue teams in time according to the principle of proximity. As an important productive enterprise in China, oil and gas plays an important role in the economic development of China. China has also accelerated the development of energy enterprises. However, petroleum weather itself is flammable, explosive and high-risk, so energy development is accompanied by frequent safety accidents. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen oil and gas safety management, implement the importance of safety management to every employee, improve employees' awareness of safety management, give play to the leading role of grassroots leaders, implement safety management in every link of enterprise production, and constantly improve the safety management system. Only by putting all links in place can we ensure the healthy, safe and effective development of oil and gas enterprises.