1. Health management focuses on controlling health risk factors, including variable risk factors and immutable risk factors. The former is a controllable factor that changes through its own behavior, such as unreasonable diet, lack of exercise, smoking and drinking, and abnormal index factors such as hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. The latter is a factor beyond personal control, such as age, gender, family history and so on.
Second, the service process of health management is a cyclical operation cycle. The implementation links of health management are health monitoring (collecting personal health information of clients is the premise and foundation for continuous implementation of health management), health assessment (predicting the risks of various diseases is the fundamental guarantee for implementing health management) and health intervention (helping clients to take actions to control risk factors is the ultimate goal of implementing health management).
Three, health management services are characterized by standardization, quantification, personalization and systematization. The specific service content and workflow of health management must be determined and implemented according to the standards of evidence-based medicine and evidence-based public health, as well as the guidelines and norms recognized by the academic community. The results of health assessment and intervention should not only aim at the characteristics and health needs of individuals and groups, but also pay attention to the repeatability and effectiveness of services, emphasizing multi-platform cooperation to provide services.
To sum up, health management is a medical service under the guidance of health management medical theory. The purpose of health management is to effectively use limited resources to achieve the maximum health effect, and its main body is medical workers who have received systematic medical education or training and obtained corresponding qualifications.