How to set up psychological counseling room in school

In the publicity, let students know the knowledge of "the standard of mental health", "the relationship between mental health and physical health", "some main psychological obstacles and symptoms of mental illness" and "the role and significance of psychological consultation". In this way, on the one hand, all students can understand the knowledge of mental health and the function of the school psychological consultation room; On the other hand, it can eliminate students' misunderstanding of psychological counseling and their concerns about coming to counseling, so that students with psychological confusion can find and identify their own problems in time and take the initiative to come to counseling. Two, the establishment of psychological counseling room 1, the name of the school psychological counseling room is different from the psychological counseling room of medical institutions. It is aimed at students, so names that are kind, vivid and close to students' psychology are easily accepted. For example, it can be named psychological counseling room, psychological chat room, heart language room and so on. 2. Choice of Location For a long time, students, even teachers and parents generally believe that entering the psychological counseling room is a "mental illness", which is related to the lack of publicity and popularization of mental health education. Therefore, many schools set the psychological counseling room in the remote corner of the school. This utilization rate is not high. The school's psychological consultation room should be based on the principle of quietness and convenience, and located near the teaching building, dormitory building and clinic, so as to form a good cultural atmosphere and help students adjust their mentality. 3, the layout of the environment Generally speaking, the school psychological counseling room should be set up inside and outside, with the inner room as the consulting room and the outer room as the reception room and general visits. If there are no conditions, you can separate a screen. The layout of the consulting room should reflect the following four points: (1) warmth: the layout of the room should be mainly light, such as light green curtains and vases. You can choose suitable students' paintings and calligraphy to hang on the wall, or you can post psychological counseling newspapers founded by students themselves. (2) Publicity: The consulting room is still relatively unfamiliar to the students who are seeing a doctor for the first time. Publicity materials such as "Work Standard for Psychological Counselors", "What is Mental Health" and "Mental Health Standards for Primary and Secondary School Students" can be hung on the wall. ⑶ Privacy: Students should have a sense of security and trust when doing psychological counseling and psychological measurement, so the layout of the consulting room must reflect privacy. (4) Quiet: This is very important, because noise will affect the mood of students and even consultants, leading to the failure of consultation. 4. Equipment of the psychological counseling room As a place for psychological counseling, the school psychological counseling room should have some necessary equipment and materials, such as: a. Tables and chairs and sofas: counselors have their own office tables and chairs, and it is best to sit on two single person sofa tables with counselors when visiting. The sofa should be the right size, with an angle of about 90- 120 degrees. B, data cabinets: prepare two, one is a bookcase, and the other is for storing students' psychological files and psychological test materials. C psychological testing tools: such as scales and testing equipment. D. Computer: It can not only be used as a tool to store students' psychological counseling materials, but also become more and more important in psychological testing, music therapy and online counseling. E. Psychological education mailbox: Hanging a consultation mailbox on the wall outside the consultation room is the main way to make an appointment. F telephone: some students and parents can be consulted by telephone. G tape recorder: It can be used as an essential tool for music therapy and also as a necessary consultation record. 5. Appointment, arrangement and consultation methods of psychological counseling There are two appointment methods for school psychological counseling, one is the aforementioned email appointment method for psychological education, and the other is the telephone appointment method; The arrangement of psychological consultation is to publish the time, place, student code and consultant on the blackboard and put it in a conspicuous position near the psychological consultation room, which is easy for students to see; There are four kinds of consultation methods: interview, telephone consultation, online consultation and letter consultation. Third, psychological counseling teachers should meet the following three conditions: 1, professional ethics: love mental health, strong sense of responsibility; Treat students sincerely, strictly keep secrets and privacy for students, and give them affinity and trust; Regardless of personal remuneration, you can sacrifice your personal time to provide services for students. 2. Professionalism: Have comprehensive professional knowledge, especially psychology, pedagogy and medical knowledge. 3. Professional experience: with keen observation, good memory, rich imagination, creative thinking and adaptability. Fourth, the function of the psychological counseling room 1, psychological counseling for students with psychological problems. This is an important function of the traditional psychological consultation room, including establishing psychological files for students, conducting psychological measurement and adopting appropriate methods for correction. 2. Expansion of functions. Psychological counseling rooms are not limited to students who are psychologically confused, but should also be open to all students and parents.