Freshmen have a process of role transformation and adaptation. Every year, freshmen often have various psychological problems, which is called "psychological imbalance period of freshmen" in psychology. The reason for the psychological imbalance of freshmen is that the university in reality is not unified with the university in mind, resulting in a psychological gap; Secondly, freshmen are not adapted to the new environment, new interpersonal relationship and new teaching mode, resulting in confusion and psychological obstacles; In addition, freshmen, as ordinary members of the university, feel very different from the outstanding people in the previous middle school, which is also one of the reasons for psychological problems.
Second, the psychological pressure caused by communication difficulties.
"Ring the bell in and out of the classroom, the dormitory is quiet, and the voice is online." In fact, this jingle reflects the communication status of quite a few college students. The communication difficulties of modern college students are mainly manifested in their inability to live independently, their ignorance of how to communicate with others, and their ignorance of communication skills and principles. Some students tend to be autistic and unwilling to associate with others; Some students communicate for the sake of communication and drift with the flow for the sake of principle.
There are several principles that lead to difficulties in college students' communication: at present, most college students are only children, which has some negative effects on their improper education, such as willful selfishness and doing whatever they want; Due to the lack of collective environment, collective consciousness and cooperative spirit; The excessive arrangement of parents makes the only child lack the minimum independent life and the ability to communicate with others after going to college.
Third, the pressure of study and life.
A considerable part of college students' learning pressure comes from their disliked majors, which makes them in conflict and pain for a long time; The course burden is too heavy, there are problems in learning methods, and long-term mental stress will also bring pressure; The other is the test pressure brought by taking various certificate exams and postgraduate entrance examinations. Being in a state of high mental tension for a long time can easily lead to psychological diseases such as compulsion, anxiety and even schizophrenia among college students. The pressure of life mainly lies in the psychological pressure caused by students' inability to live independently and communicate with others and living in poverty.
Fourthly, the sequela caused by the improper education of the only child has become the main body of current college students.
The sequela caused by the improper education of the only child is a major reason for the frequent psychological problems of college students. The wayward, selfish and unsociable nature of the only child has become a thorny problem for parents, teachers and educators, and these problems often stem from the fact that the only child has been spoiled by his family since childhood and lacks the spirit of collective cooperation. Children who grow up in a doting environment often develop many bad habits, which become the cause of mental illness, leading to violent tendencies and behaviors.
Fifth, the dependence on the network is too strong.
On the one hand, many college students seek psychological satisfaction in the network virtual world because of communication difficulties, on the other hand, they are deeply attracted by the wonderful network itself. Therefore, some college students rely more and more on the Internet, and some even indulge in it. They spend a lot of time surfing the Internet every day, addicted to the virtual world, isolated from real life, and unwilling to communicate with people face to face.
Six, the adverse effects of family and external environment
The negative influence of family and external environment will also become the factors that induce college students' psychological problems, such as improper tutoring methods, negative influence of single-parent family environment and school environment, waste of comparison in consumption, discrimination against poor students, too tight learning pace and so on.
Seven, emotional confusion and crisis
At present, whether college students can correctly understand and deal with emotional problems has directly affected their mental health. The main influencing factors are: first, the sexual confusion of college students, resulting in psychological contradictions in the conflict between sexual consciousness and self-moral norms. Secondly, the emotional crisis caused by college students' love induces psychological variation of college students, and some people go to extremes and even lead to tragedy.
Eight, employment pressure
In recent years, due to the intensification of social competition and the depression of the job market, it has become increasingly difficult for college students to find jobs or ideal jobs. This has caused great mental and psychological pressure to many senior college students, which makes them feel insecure because of anxiety and inferiority, and also produces many psychological problems.