Knowledge point one
Classification of construction quality accidents (according to casualties or direct economic losses caused by production safety accidents)
Knowledge point 2
Working documents include: operating instructions (operating procedures), management regulations, monitoring activities guide, and tables cited by program documents.
Knowledge point three
The standard of occupational health and safety management system consists of five elements: occupational health and safety policy-planning-implementation and operation-inspection and corrective measures-management review, and adopts the spiral operation mode of PDCA registration cycle.
Knowledge point four
Environmental management system need not be an independent management system, but should be incorporated into the whole management system of the organization. The key to implementing environmental management system standards is to persist in continuous improvement and environmental pollution prevention.
Knowledge point five
Construction occupational health and safety management adheres to the policy of safety first, prevention first and combination of prevention and control.
Knowledge point six
The legal representative of the enterprise is the first person responsible for production safety, and the project manager is the main person in charge of construction project production.
Knowledge point seven
In the case of general contracting of construction projects, the general contractor shall be fully responsible for the safety production at the construction site; If the subcontractors do not obey the management and cause production safety accidents, the subcontractors shall bear the main responsibility, and the general contractor and subcontractors shall bear joint responsibility for the safety production of the subcontracted projects.
Knowledge point eight
The compilation of system documents is divided into three levels: management manual (programmatic document), program document and operation document.
Knowledge point nine
Classification of occupational health and safety accidents (according to casualties or direct economic losses caused by production safety accidents)
Knowledge point ten
Internal audit is the mechanism of self-assurance and self-supervision of management system, and management review is the systematic evaluation of management system by top managers.
Knowledge point eleven
Compliance assessment is conducted at two levels: branch level (once a year) and project team level.
Knowledge point 12
The safety production license is valid for 3 years. If there is no fatal accident in the enterprise, when the validity period of the safety production license expires, it will not be reviewed with the consent of the original safety production license issuing management authority, and the validity period will be extended for 3 years.
Knowledge point thirteen
The operation certificate of special operators shall be reviewed once every 3 years, with continuous work 10 years, and once every 6 years.
Knowledge points 14
The safety education of enterprise employees is divided into three levels: enterprise (company), project (or work area, engineering department and construction team) and team.
Knowledge point fifteen
Scope of special operators: vertical transport machinery operators, lifting machinery installation and disassembly operators, blasting operators, lifting signalman and climbing erection operators.
Knowledge point sixteen
The construction unit shall formulate safety technical measures and temporary electricity utilization plans for the construction site in the construction organization design, and formulate special construction plans for sub-projects with a certain scale and greater risk, with safety inspection results attached, which shall be implemented after being signed by the technical director of the construction unit and the chief supervision engineer, and supervised by full-time safety production management personnel on site.
Knowledge point seventeen
Foundation pit support and dewatering engineering; Earthwork excavation works; Template engineering; Lifting and hoisting works; Scaffolding engineering; Demolition and blasting projects involve special construction schemes for deep foundation pits, underground excavation projects and tall formwork projects, and the construction unit shall organize experts to demonstrate and review them.
Knowledge points 18
The construction unit shall, within 30 days from the date of acceptance of jack-up erection facilities such as construction hoisting machinery, integral lifting scaffolding and formwork, register with the construction administrative department or other relevant departments, and the registration mark shall be placed or attached to the prominent position of the equipment.
Knowledge point nineteen
Procedures for handling potential safety hazards: "Registration, rectification, review and cancellation".
Knowledge point 20
After a production safety accident occurs in a production and business operation entity, the relevant personnel at the scene of the accident shall immediately report to the person in charge of the entity.
Knowledge point 2 1
The "three simultaneities" system refers to all capital construction projects (projects), technological transformation projects (projects) and imported construction projects newly built, rebuilt and expanded in China, and their safety production facilities must meet the standards stipulated by the state, and must be designed, constructed and put into production and use at the same time as the main project.
Knowledge point 22
Construction enterprises shall pay work-related injury insurance premiums for employees participating in work-related injury insurance (compulsory insurance) according to law; Encourage enterprises to handle accidental injury insurance for employees engaged in dangerous operations and pay insurance premiums.
Knowledge point 23
The first kind of risk control methods can be adopted, such as eliminating risks, limiting energy and isolating dangerous substances, personal protection, emergency rescue, etc. The most important control method of the second type of hazard source is to strengthen the safety awareness training and education of employees, overcome bad operating habits, operate in strict accordance with the regulations, and maintain a good physical and psychological state in the production process.
Knowledge point twenty-four
There are security risks in any link of human, machine, material, law and environment, so it is necessary to adjust the matching mode from five aspects of security matching to improve the reliability of matching (the principle of comprehensive management of single hidden danger).
Knowledge point twenty-five
The hidden dangers of construction safety mainly include: unsafe factors of people, unsafe state of things and unsafe factors of management.
Knowledge point 26
The purpose of preparing the emergency plan is to avoid confusion when an emergency occurs, to ensure that appropriate rescue measures are taken according to a reasonable response process, and to prevent and reduce the occupational health and safety and environmental impact that may follow.
Knowledge point 27
The emergency plan system for production safety accidents includes: comprehensive emergency plan, special emergency plan and on-site disposal plan; For construction units with small production scale and few risk factors, comprehensive emergency plans and special emergency plans can be combined.
Knowledge point 28
The management of emergency plans for production safety accidents in construction projects includes the evaluation, filing, implementation, rewards and punishments of emergency plans.
Knowledge point 29
The emergency plans of local safety production supervision and management departments at all levels shall be reported to the people's government at the same level and the safety production supervision and management department at the next higher level for the record; The emergency plans of other departments responsible for the supervision and administration of production safety shall be copied to the supervision and administration of production safety departments at the same level.
Knowledge point 30
The construction unit shall formulate its own emergency plan drill plan, comprehensive emergency plan and special emergency plan; Organize a drill at least once a year; On-site disposal plan: organize drills at least once every six months.
Knowledge point 3 1
If the emergency plan of the construction unit is not filed in accordance with the regulations, the safety production supervision and management department at or above the county level shall give a warning and impose a fine of not more than 30 thousand yuan.
Knowledge point 32
Especially serious accidents, major accidents and major accidents are reported to the safety production supervision and management department of the State Council and the relevant departments responsible for safety production supervision and management; General accidents shall be reported to the safety production supervision and management departments of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the relevant departments responsible for safety production supervision and management; Report to the municipal safety supervision department and relevant departments of each district.
Knowledge point 33
For the construction unit that causes accidents due to the reduction of safety production conditions, the competent construction department shall temporarily suspend or revoke its safety production license; Impose a fine, suspend business for rectification, lower the qualification level or revoke the qualification certificate on the responsible unit related to the accident.
Knowledge point 34
The project manager is the first person responsible for civilized construction on site.
Knowledge point 35
The enclosure height of main urban road sections and other road sections involving city appearance and landscape shall not be less than 2.5m, and the enclosure height of other construction sites shall not be less than1.8m.
Knowledge point 36
"Five certificates and one drawing", that is, the project overview card, the list of management personnel and the supervision telephone card, the fire control (fire prevention responsibility) card, the safety production card, the civilized construction and environmental protection card, and the general construction plan.
Knowledge point 37
A special warehouse should be set up for storing oil and chemical solvents on site, and the ground of the warehouse and the 250mm high fence should be impervious.
Knowledge point 38
The noise limit of construction site is 70dB(A) during the day and 55dB(A) at night.
It can be seen that the inspection direction of the constructor exam is closely related to people's lives. As a project manager, these are also the contents that must be mastered. The above is the summary of the second phase of construction management test sites compiled by Bian Xiao today: Occupational Health, Safety and Environmental Management in Construction. I hope it will help you.