1. What are the early manifestations of cervical cancer?
1, contact bleeding. This is the most prominent symptom of cervical cancer. About 70% ~ 80% of cervical cancer patients have bleeding in female private parts. Most of them show that women's private secretions are mixed with blood after the same room or gynecological examination, or when defecation is difficult. If elderly women encounter bleeding after sharing a room, don't always think that it is caused by improper exertion in the same room, but ignore the possibility of cervical cancer. If you bleed after sex every time, you should pay more attention and seek medical advice in time.
2. Irregular bleeding in female private parts. Older women have been menopausal for many years and suddenly "attack" for no reason. The amount of bleeding is often small, and it is not accompanied by symptoms such as abdominal pain and low back pain, which is easily overlooked. In fact, this irregular bleeding in women's private parts is often an early sign of cervical cancer. Many elderly patients come to see a doctor with this symptom and get early diagnosis and timely treatment. Therefore, the elderly should be highly vigilant.
3. Increased secretion of female private parts. Clinically, about 75% ~ 85% of patients with cervical cancer have increased secretions in female private parts to varying degrees. Most of them showed an increase in leucorrhea, which was later accompanied by changes in smell and color. Leucorrhea increases because of the stimulation of cancer.
The cause of cervical cancer is still inconclusive. It is generally believed to be related to early marriage, prolificacy, sexual dysfunction, cervical laceration, skin scaling, infection and other factors. At present, human papillomavirus (HPV) has been considered as the main risk factor of cervical cancer, among which human papillomavirus-16 has the closest relationship with the incidence of cervical cancer. Other risk factors include: premature sexual intercourse, age of first sexual intercourse ≤ 16 years old; Patients and their sexual partners have multiple sexual partners; Patients with a history of sexually transmitted diseases or their sexual partners; Premature delivery, intensive delivery and prolificacy, and sexual partners have a history of penis cancer and prostate cancer. In addition, smoking, oral contraceptives and herpes simplex virus type II are also related to the occurrence of cervical cancer.
2. Who is prone to cervical cancer?
1, precocious female:
Girls who start sex too early usually show precocious sexual organs, which invisibly increases the probability of illness.
2. Emotional woman:
This kind of women have an endless pursuit of sexual life, and they should know how to maintain and protect their private parts from diseases.
3. Open women:
If your sexual partner exceeds 1, then you should know the danger you are facing. In addition to your own annual HPV screening, you must also ensure that all your sexual partners are not infected with HPV.
4. Female patients:
It is obviously a very difficult thing for this female partner to have other sexual partners. Unless you have never had sex with him, you should urge yourself and your lover to have a timely screening for human papillomavirus.
5. Self-directed women:
Women who compare themselves sometimes find it difficult to get rid of bad habits in life, such as smoking and drinking, nightlife, which will lead to decreased immunity and eventually increase the chance of illness. Regular inspection can at least protect yourself.
3. How to prevent cervical cancer?
Endometrial cancer is a kind of "rich disease". By correcting some bad daily habits, finding symptoms and timely and correct treatment, the deterioration of the disease can be effectively prevented.
1. Strengthen medical knowledge. Women with menopausal abnormal bleeding, female genital secretions, obesity, hypertension or diabetes should be vigilant, seek medical attention in time, and conduct cytological examination, pathological examination and imaging examination, which is helpful for early diagnosis.
2. Patients with endometrial hyperplasia, especially atypical hyperplasia, should take active treatment, and those with poor curative effect should be surgically removed in time. If the patient has children, has no fertility hope or is older, the uterus can be directly removed without conservative treatment.
3. When there are gynecological benign diseases, it is best not to use radiotherapy to avoid inducing tumors.
4, menopausal women use estrogen for replacement therapy, should be used under the guidance of a doctor, while using progesterone, regularly transform the endometrium.
5. Developing good habits such as using less electric blankets, drinking green tea every day and exercising more will help prevent diseases.
4. What are the hazards of cervical cancer?
1. Seriously affecting physiological life:
The cervix is a channel for menstrual outflow and a barrier for air to enter a woman's uterus. At the same time, it can prevent inflammation caused by the stimulation of the same room. If you get cervical cancer, it is easy to affect menstruation, and it is not conducive to the harmony of husband and wife's life.
2. Causing multiple injuries to the body:
Cervical cancer can directly lead to pain in the waist and abdomen, bleeding in women's private parts and foul smell of leucorrhea. At the same time, it may also cause frequent urination, urgency, dysuria, hematuria, cough, chest tightness and other physical problems.
3. Causes of female infertility:
Cervical cancer will affect the alkaline environment of women's private parts, without using sperm to survive and swim, and at the same time affect the progress of sexual life, which is easy to cause the symptoms of female infertility.
4. Fatal injury to the uterus:
Sometimes, in order to treat cervical cancer, the uterus has to be removed to save lives, mercilessly depriving women of their rights as mothers.