1, health certificate types are divided into food safety and public health;
2. Food safety: personnel who are directly related to food must apply for food health certificates, and those who need to hold health certificates can also apply for food safety and health certificates;
3. Public health: people who are not in direct contact with food;
4. According to the Food Safety Law, Regulations on Hygiene Management in Public Places and other laws and regulations, the relevant personnel engaged in food production and management, public service, cosmetics, disposable medical and health care products and other professional production, toxic and harmful, radioactive operations, and child care institutions must hold health certificates.
Second, check the project
1. General examination: ask about medical history (past history) and routine medical and surgical physical examinations, such as vision, color vision, hearing, height and weight, spine and limbs, thyroid gland, skin, blood pressure, nutrition and development, respiratory tract and lungs, heart, etc.
2. Blood test: including blood routine, liver function test (alanine aminotransferase), hepatitis A antibody (anti-HAV) and hepatitis E antibody (anti-HEV); Mainly check whether you have viral hepatitis;
3, stool routine: to determine whether there are intestinal pathogens, used to diagnose dysentery bacilli, typhoid or paratyphoid;
4. X-ray chest X-ray: determine whether there is active tuberculosis;
Tips: Health certificate inspection items in different industries are slightly different. Please refer to the requirements of the local CDC.
Third, the handling instructions
1, you need to prepare two one-inch bareheaded photos and ID cards before the physical examination;
2. HBV carriers with normal liver function can legally apply for a health certificate;
3. Preventive health examination is conducted once a year, and the certificate is valid for one year from the date of passing the medical examination;
4. If all physical examination items are not completed or the physical examination results do not meet the conditions for issuing health certificates, no health certificates will be issued;
5, suffering from dysentery, typhoid fever, viral hepatitis A, viral hepatitis E and other digestive tract infectious diseases, as well as suffering from active tuberculosis, suppurative or exudative skin diseases and other diseases that hinder public health, can not obtain a health certificate, the disease can be fully recovered before handling.
Legal basis:
Article 12 of the Regulations on Hygiene Management in Public Places: Health and epidemic prevention institutions' health supervision responsibilities in public places:
(a) health monitoring and health technical guidance in public places;
(two) to supervise the health examination of employees and guide the relevant departments to carry out health knowledge education and training for employees.