Basic Introduction Chinese Name: mbth, Daguan County: Administrative Category of Daguan County: County-level Region: Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, Including Cuihua Town, Jili Town, Yue Le Town and other residents: Cuihua Town Telephone Area Code: 0870 Postal Code: 657400 Geographical Location: Northeast Yunnan Area: 1692 km2 Population: 230,000 (2000) Dialect: Southwest Mandarin Climate Conditions: Temperate Climate Famous Attractions: Huanglian River Scenic Area Airport: Zhaotong Airport License Plate Code: Yun C. Administrative code of Taxus chinensis: 530624 Historical evolution, administrative divisions, geographical environment, and after Qin Shihuang unified China in 22 1 BC, Daguan was under the jurisdiction of Qin Shu County. In the 6th year of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 135), the county belongs to Qianwei County. In the second year of Yuanfeng (A.D. 109), it belonged to Zhuti County in southern Qianwei. In the first year of Yongchu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (107), it belonged to Zhu Di of Shu State. In the 9th year of Jian 'an in Shu and Han Dynasties (2 14), Zhuji County was established as a vassal state on the basis of the original Qianwei. In the third year of Jianxing (225), "Zhuti County in Shuhan led Zhuti, Hanyang, Tanglang, Nanchang and Nanguang to govern Zhuti", and Zhuti County now governs Zhaotong, Ludian, Yiliang, Daguan and Yongshan. In the sixth year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty (270), the county belonged to Zhuti County, Zhuti County, Yizhou, and in the second year of Taian (303), it belonged to Zhuti County, Zhuti County, Ningzhou. In the first year of Jianwu (3 17) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Judi County in Ningzhou until Nanliang; In the second year of Liang Taiqing (548), Nanliang stopped sending the secretariat of Ningzhou, and the Ningzhou area was "stolen" by cuan clan, leaving the county desolate. In the first year of Xiao Min in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557), after Yizhou took charge of military affairs in Ningzhou, Ningzhou was changed to "Nanning". At this time, the mark belongs to Judy County in Nanning. In the fourth year of Emperor Yangdi's reign (584), Daguan was under the jurisdiction of Zhou Gong, the general manager of Yong. In the first year of Tang Wude (6 18), Jiezhou was established to lead Dong 'an, Xi 'an and Jin Hu counties, and Xi 'an County was located in Shuanghechang Old Street, Qinglong Township, Daguan County. Jin Hu County is located in Tianxing Township, Daguan County. This is the beginning of today's county. Later, it was separated from Jiezhou, Jingzhou, Jingchuan and Fenxie counties, and the city site was in Yueleba and Cuihua Old Town of this county. During Nanzhao in the Tang Dynasty, the county was located in the eastern part of the country and was under the jurisdiction of Tuodong Festival. When Dali was in the Song Dynasty, the county belonged to the Wumeng Department. In the 15th year of Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan (1278), Wumeng Road was placed in Yunnan in May, and Wumeng Road (now Zhaotong) belonged to Huazhou (now Daguan County) and Tuliaolong lawsuit (now Jinxian County). At this time, Wumeng Road in Yunnan belongs to Huazhou. Soon Wumeng Road was changed to Wumeng Military and Civilian General Administration and later to Wumeng Military and Civilian Propaganda Department. In the 24th year of Yuan Dynasty, Wumeng Road was promoted to Wusa and Wumeng Propaganda Department, including Wumeng Road, Wumeng Road, Dongchuan Road and Mangbu Road. Today, the ownership of Daguan County has not changed. In September of the first year of Shun Di to Yuan Dynasty (1335), the land of Wusha Wumeng was transferred to Sichuan Province, and the county was under the jurisdiction of Wumeng Road in Sichuan Province. In June of the ninth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1376), Daguan belonged to the Chief Secretary of Sichuan, and now Daguan County is under the jurisdiction of Wu Mengfu, the Chief Secretary of Yunnan. In the sixteenth year of Hongwu (1383), Wumeng Sanfu was placed under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Government Council, and the county was under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Wumeng Government. In the fifth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1727), Zhaowumeng and Zhenxiong were under the jurisdiction of Yunnan, and the county was under the jurisdiction of Wumengfu in Yunnan Province. In the sixth year of Yongzheng, Daguantang was established, and the chief judge was stationed here. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), it was renamed Daguan. It belonged to Yunnan Middle Road at first, then abandoned the road and returned directly to the province. In 6 years of the Republic of China, Yanjin County established a new 14 township, which is located in the north of Lishan County. In 32 years, Daguan County was changed to Zhaotong Administrative Supervision Department. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC),/kloc-0 was liberated in April, 1950, and it was under the jurisdiction of Zhaotong area. 1958 10.4 Yanjin merged with Daguan County, which is called Daguan County, and its affiliation remains unchanged. On April 28th, 196 1, Daguan and Yanjin were divided into counties, and their names were restored. The affiliation of Daguan remained unchanged. Administrative Division In 2006, the total area of Daguan County was 1.802 square kilometers, with a total population of 250,200. It has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 2 townships, 1 ethnic townships, 2 neighborhood committees and 76 administrative villages. Geographical location Daguan County Daguan County is located in the northeast of Yunnan Province and the center of Zhaotong. It is located between east longitude 103 degrees 43'- 104 degrees 07' and north latitude 27 degrees 36'-28 degrees 15'. Total area 172477 square kilometers. Among them, the valley area accounts for 13. 1%, the latter half mountain area accounts for 37.3%, the latter half mountain area accounts for 33.9%, and the alpine mountain area accounts for 15.7%. The horizontal distance from east to west is 43.7 kilometers, and the vertical distance from north to south is 73.2 kilometers. It borders Yanjin County in the northeast, Yiliang County in the southeast, Zhaoyang District in the south and Yongshan County in the northwest. Cuihua Town, the resident of the county people's congress, is 534 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, 69 kilometers away from Zhaoyang District, where Zhaotong City is located, and 22 1 km away from Yibin City, Sichuan Province. Topography The mountains in the territory belong to Wumeng Mountain System and Wulian Mountain System in the Himalayas. The remaining vein of Wumeng Mountain in the southeast is divided into four branches that meander northward, of which the eastern branch 1 enters Yanjin from Yiliang and the southern branch passes through Zhaotong (now Zhaoyang District). The middle part of Wulian Peak in northwest China is divided into five branches from Yongshan, two of which extend northward to Yanjin. There are 73 main peaks, including 37 in Wumeng Mountain System, with an altitude of1764 ~ 2785m, and 36 in Wulian Mountain System, with an altitude of1716 ~ 2656m. The climate belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 15℃, an average annual sunshine of 966.3 hours and an average annual precipitation of 991.3 mm. The forest coverage rate of natural and biological resources in Daguan County is 45.8%. There are 22 dominant timber species and economic species, and precious Chinese medicinal materials such as Gastrodia elata and Eucommia ulmoides 133 species. Daguan County has 65,438+10,000 mu of bamboo, accounting for 43% of the southwest of China, the main distribution area of bamboo resources in the world. It is a veritable "hometown of bamboo". Mineral resources include 18 mineral, more than 70 mineralization points, hundreds of millions of tons of coal and quartz sand, and a certain amount of copper, iron, aluminum, lead-zinc ore, etc. Hydropower can be developed with an installed capacity of 530,000 kilowatts and an installed capacity of 205,000 kilowatts. Hydrological rivers belong to Jinsha River system, with 5 main rivers and more than 30 streams, with runoff area 169 1.8 square kilometers, average flow 12 1.5 cubic meters per second, and multi-year average flow12.68 million cubic meters. Among them, the headwater of Daguan River was excavated in Zhaotong (Zhaoyang District), and after entering the county seat, it merged with Yu Sa River, Luoze River and Gao Qiao River and entered Yanjin. The total length of the county is 70 kilometers, the runoff area is 45.2.3 square kilometers, the average flow rate is 10.4 cubic meters per second, the average annual flow rate is 3150,000 cubic meters, and there are 8 streams and gullies. Sheyu River originates from Maobi and Wushuijing in Ludian, and flows into Daguan River at Huangge Bridge after entering the county seat. The main stream (including the boundary between Daguan and Yongshan counties) is 45km long, with runoff area of 198. 1 km2, average flow of 28m3/s, multi-year average flow of1270,000m3 and 4 streams and gullies. Luo Ze originated in Caohai, Weining County, Guizhou Province, and after entering the county seat, it merged into Daguan River at Shoushan Chahe. The main stream (at the junction of Daguan County and Yiliang County) has a total length of 37.5 kilometers, a runoff area of 392.9 square kilometers, an average flow of 6 1.3 cubic meters per second, and an average annual flow of 260 million cubic meters. There are 8 streams and gullies flowing all the year round. Economic summary: in 20 12 years, the regional GDP reached182.3 billion yuan, an increase of 106 billion yuan compared with 2007, with an average annual growth of 1 1.5%. Investment in fixed assets reached 654.38+43.3 billion yuan, 3.2 times that of 2007, with an average annual growth of 26.1%; The budget revenue of local governments reached 87 1.3 million yuan, which was 3. 1 times that of 2007, with an average annual increase of 25.52%. The budget expenditure of local governments was 654.38+309 billion yuan, 3.6 times that of 2007, with an average annual increase of 29.55%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached14,098 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 3,577 yuan, 9 times and 2.3 times that of 2007, respectively. In 20 12, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 756 million yuan, which was 1.9 times that of 2007, with an average annual growth of 13.6%. In 20 12, the gross industrial output value of the secondary industry reached15.7 billion yuan, an increase of12.3 billion yuan compared with 2007, with an average annual increase of 35.8%. By the end of 2006, there were 23 ethnic groups with a total population of 267,383 in Daguan County. The main ethnic groups in Daguan County are Han nationality, Hui nationality, Yi nationality and Miao nationality, accounting for 245403, 5 1 10, 4490 and 1032 1, respectively, accounting for 92.53% and1.966 of the total population in Daguan County. In the social education of 20 1 1 year, there are 3 190 children in Daguan County, and the admission rate is 86.37% in one year before school and 49.0 1% in three years before school. There are 33,369 primary school students and 30,247 school-age children, with a school attendance rate of 99.28% and a dropout rate of 0.48%. Junior high school students 1 1426, gross learning rate of 98.53%, 202 dropouts, dropout rate 1.64%. There are 3453 students in ordinary high schools and 2486 students in vocational high schools, and the Maoist rate in high schools is 42.74%. There are 248 1 staff in Daguan County. Health 20 1 1 year, the number of insured people in Daguan County reached 6436. The participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system reached 96.3 1%, and the total fund reached 570 1.58 million yuan. The reimbursement for outpatient hospitalization has increased year by year, with the highest reimbursement for general diseases and special diseases reaching 70,000 yuan and 90,000 yuan respectively. Social security is 20 1 1 year. In Daguan County, 29,700 people participate in the "Five Risks", and 43.07 million yuan of medical assistance funds for subsistence allowances, five guarantees and serious illnesses are distributed, and 9.96 million yuan of special care funds, basic living expenses for orphans and subsidies for widowed elderly people are distributed. The new rural social endowment insurance covers122,200 people, and the basic pension is 7,452,800 yuan, benefiting 22,400 people. 226 1 person received skills and entrepreneurship training, and the registered urban unemployment rate dropped to 4.34%. Tianxing Town Center Nursing Home was successfully completed, and the centralized support ability of rural five-guarantee elderly people was effectively improved. Invested more than RMB 1.5 million, and distributed 264 cases of eye surgery such as cataract recovery, 45 cases of cleft lip and palate repair, and 1.39 pieces of assistive devices for the disabled, which made the cause of the disabled develop healthily. Infrastructure Daguan County is an important part of the North Gate of Yunnan and the economic and cultural intersection of Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces. It is the only place for the Central Plains to go south, an important channel connecting Southeast Asia and a key point of the famous "Southern Silk Road". "2 13" National Highway, neijiang-kunming railway, Ma Zhao Expressway and Kunshui Highway pass through the territory, 60 kilometers away from Zhaotong Airport, 480 kilometers away from Kunming, Yunnan Province and 2 10 kilometers away from Yibin, Sichuan Province. The transportation network composed of roads, railways and aviation has begun to take shape, and the transportation is very convenient. Daguan County's tourism resources 137 cover Huanglian River Waterfall Group, Qinglongdong Canyon Cave, Luohanba Primitive Forest, Sanjiangkou Nature Reserve and Yuntai Mountain Ancient Road Station, covering an area of about 220 square kilometers. Among them, the national AA-level Huanglian River scenic spot covers an area of 107 square kilometers, and there are 47 waterfalls in the scenic spot, enjoying the reputation of "the hometown of waterfalls". A famous person in Daguan County is Tang Yougeng, who lives in Sichuan and Wu Liangtong as a magistrate. He used to be the secretary-general of Yunnan Province, a famous scholar Gong, a well-read Zhang and a senior general of the People's Liberation Army Luo. Later famous politicians, anti-Japanese generals Zeng, blasting hero Kong, and heroic martyrs Deng Wenxian, Wu Zhongquan and Bai Xingcai who emerged in the Sino-Vietnamese war to defend the country; At present, there are firefighting hero Li Xiaohua, flood fighting hero Qin Xiaoshun and gangster Liu Yuanfen, who gave their lives to protect people's lives and property.