The work of professional psychological counselors mainly includes the following contents:
Obtain information about the psychological problems and obstacles of visitors from information sources such as visitors and their families; The psychological growth, personality development, intelligence, social, family and marriage events of the visitors were comprehensively evaluated, and the psychological and physiological tests were summarized.
According to the psychological development history and psychophysiological investigation results, when visitors are found to have mental disorders or physical diseases in psychological counseling, they should ask for counseling or transfer to other specialties in time.
1, psychological crisis intervention
Psychological counseling when a person encounters heavy psychological trauma and blow, such as the loss of ideal, goal and career, the accidental death of relatives, the deterioration of interpersonal relationship, etc., which leads to a sharp mental breakdown.
2. Consultation on life problems
Including love, marriage, family and sexual problems, the choice of further education and employment, maladjustment, learning difficulties, children's bad behavior, interpersonal problems, and mental health problems such as alcohol and drug dependence.
3. Counseling for physical and mental diseases
Many physical diseases, such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, tumor, etc. It is also related to psychological and social factors, so psychological counseling can be carried out in time to relieve psychological pressure and prevent the aggravation of physical diseases.
4. Consultations on other issues
Such as family and group mental health problems, psychological counseling can also be carried out.
Extended data:
When looking for a consultant, you should pay attention to the following points:
First, we must distinguish between authenticity and falsehood.
The qualification of professional psychological counselor is the basis of psychological counseling. According to Qian, the existing psychological counseling qualification in China is mainly a certificate issued by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. The qualification examination is divided into three levels: psychological counselor level 3, psychological counselor level 2 and psychological counselor level 1, but the first-level psychological counselor has not officially opened the examination.
At present, there are millions of people who have obtained the certificate of psychological counselor through the examination, among which the good and the bad are mixed. On September 2017 12, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued the Notice on Issuing the National Vocational Qualification Catalogue, which no longer included the professional qualification examination for psychological counselors.
At present, the qualifications that can be referenced are registered by the Clinical Psychology Registration Committee under the Chinese Psychological Association. They are consultants whose professional abilities are recognized by professional associations, and they are divided into assistant psychologists, psychologists and supervisors. If someone hangs the title of member of some associations, but can't find the introduction of relevant associations in chinese social organizations. Com, it is best to choose such consultants carefully.
Second, it depends on the level.
Good training is a necessary preparation for the implementation of professional psychological counseling. Although many people are interested in psychological counseling and have taken the qualification examination for psychological counselors, most of them are not from regular classes and lack knowledge and skills. Therefore, only consultants who have received formal, extensive and long-term training can have better qualifications.
If a counselor graduated from a regular university majoring in clinical or counseling psychology, or received systematic professional training for 2-3 years in a row, and conducted psychological counseling independently under the guidance of experienced supervisors, his professional theoretical knowledge and professional skills should be relatively reliable.
Third, it depends on professional expertise.
At present, there are many institutions and individual studios that do psychological counseling. Some universities or medical institutions also have psychological counseling centers or psychological clinics, but the counseling directions are different.
Psychological counseling centers in colleges and universities mainly receive students on campus and provide advice and help on academic, emotional and interpersonal issues; The psychological outpatient department of the hospital is mainly aimed at serious psychological diseases that have been diagnosed, and these obstacles may need to be treated with drugs at the same time.
The level of psychological counseling institutions in the society is mixed, and the reception crowd is wide, but the reliability needs to be clearly determined by the help seekers themselves. We can observe whether an institution has a formal reception room, an appointment procedure, an informed consent form with the help-seekers, and any requirements for consultation.
Fourth, we should combine our own needs.
Psychological counselors are good at different fields, so finding a targeted counselor to study their psychological problems can often get twice the result with half the effort.
Psychological counselors usually write down their work schools and professional fields in their personal profiles, such as humanistic therapy, psychoanalysis, cognitive behavioral therapy, family therapy and children's therapy. We can choose according to our own confusion and interests.
However, it should be noted that some psychological counselors promote nonstandard therapies and even use some therapies that do not exist at all. It is suggested that help seekers confirm the professionalism of network information when using network query, and don't blindly believe it.
Fifth, look at the charging standard.
Because there is no standardized management in the professional field at present, most psychological counselors determine the charging standard according to their own experience. Experienced consultants often charge high fees, but high fees do not guarantee that they are good consultants. Consultants need rational judgment.
People's Network-Will Depression See a Psychological Counselor? Citizen: If the charge is high, the effect will be average.
Baidu encyclopedia-psychological counselor
People's Network-See the level of authenticity to teach you five steps to find your own psychological counselor.