Joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council: strengthening the personal protection of faculty and students in schools and preschool education institutions

Cailian 65438+On February 27th, the State Council issued "Guidelines for Prevention and Control of novel coronavirus Infection in Key Groups, Key Institutions and Key Places", which proposed to strengthen the personal protection of staff and students in schools and preschool education institutions. Strengthen health education for teachers and students, carry out symptom monitoring, implement the system of "daily report" and "zero report", take corresponding measures such as timely observation when symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue and sore throat appear, and do not work or study with illness. Strengthen the ventilation and cleaning and disinfection of teaching areas, student dormitories, public toilets and other places. After the school outbreak, measures such as reducing interpersonal contact, strengthening personal protection, implementing online teaching in primary and secondary schools in a short time, and temporarily shutting down preschool education institutions were taken in time.

Extended reading:

Official: Report the cause of death within 24 hours after the death of the case.

In order to guide all localities to do a good job in COVID-19 detection scientifically and reasonably, this scheme is specially formulated.

I. General principles

Community residents are "willing to do all the tests" as needed, and will no longer conduct full-time nucleic acid screening.

Take antigen and nucleic acid detection strategies for different groups of people, and find the infected people in severe and high-risk groups in time.

During the epidemic period, nucleic acid detection should be based on "single sampling and single inspection".

Second, the detection object

Symptomatic medical staff and medical institutions treat patients with fever, respiratory infection and other symptoms and severe and high-risk inpatients.

Workers, caregivers and outsiders who enter places where vulnerable people are concentrated, such as pension institutions and social welfare institutions.

Elderly people aged 65 and above, patients with chronic basic diseases, pregnant women, infants under 3 years old and disabled people in the community.

Staff of key institutions, industries and localities.

Ordinary community residents with testing needs.

Third, personnel examination in key institutions.

Medical institutions.

The patients with fever, respiratory infection and other symptoms admitted to medical institutions were tested for antigen or nucleic acid, and the corresponding treatment was carried out according to the test results and the condition. Detect antigens or nucleic acids in critically ill and high-risk inpatients and symptomatic medical staff, find and manage infected people, strengthen personal protective measures for infected people, reduce the risk of epidemic spread in medical institutions, and protect hospitalized patients and medical staff.

Old-age care institutions, social welfare institutions and other places where vulnerable people are concentrated.

During the epidemic period, the staff in the workplace conducted full-time nucleic acid testing twice a week, and the nurses conducted antigen or nucleic acid testing twice a week. If you have fever, respiratory infection and other symptoms, you should carry out antigen or nucleic acid detection 1 time in time. If there are 1 infected persons at the site, all employees should be tested for nucleic acid in time, and the testing frequency should be determined according to the test results and risk assessment. When foreigners enter such places, they will check the negative certificate of nucleic acid test within 48 hours and carry out antigen test on the spot.

Other key institutions, key industries and key places.

Large enterprises, construction sites and other personnel gathered in key institutions, key party and government organs and key industries, supermarkets and other key places of staff to strengthen health monitoring. If there are symptoms such as fever and respiratory infection, antigen or nucleic acid detection can be carried out. If the test result is positive, do a good job in self-health management and see a doctor in time according to the condition.

Fourth, community residents detection.

The elderly over 65 years old, long-term hemodialysis patients, severe diabetes patients and other high-risk community residents, infants under 3 years old and other people need to be tested for antigen after they have symptoms such as fever and respiratory infection, or to conduct nucleic acid testing at convenient nucleic acid testing points set up in the community. Just as residents are infected, others can have antigen tests every day for three days.

After other residents have symptoms such as fever and respiratory infection, they can carry out antigen testing on their own as needed, or carry out nucleic acid testing at convenient nucleic acid testing points set up in the community.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) tests service guarantee.

According to the testing requirements, convenient enough nucleic acid testing points are set up in the community to meet the needs of community residents who are willing to do all the testing.

Do a good job in the supply of antigen detection reagents such as retail pharmacies and drug online sales e-commerce to meet the public's own testing needs.

In places where vulnerable people are concentrated, such as pension institutions and social welfare institutions, if conditions permit, they will carry out nucleic acid testing and sampling and antigen testing by themselves after training and guidance by health and disease control departments; If it does not meet the requirements, the nucleic acid sampling agency will send personnel to the door for nucleic acid testing and sampling, so as to reduce the risk of infection when people go out for nucleic acid testing.

Information reporting and quality control of intransitive verbs

Take the city as a unit, report the number of people who have completed nucleic acid testing and the number of people who have tested positive on the same day every day, and dynamically monitor the development trend of the epidemic.

All localities should strictly implement the access system of nucleic acid testing institutions, implement the whole process supervision, strengthen the indoor quality control and interstitial evaluation of laboratories, regularly publish the results of interstitial evaluation in the industry, and urge the laboratories with problems to rectify in time. Do a good job in the publicity and training of antigen detection, so that the public can master the characteristics, basic requirements and operational procedures of antigen detection and ensure the detection norms. Nucleic acid detection requirements refer to relevant technical schemes.