Combined with material 1, this paper analyzes why the state attaches importance to the right to life and health of minors.
The right to life and health is the basic right of human survival and development. Cherishing life and maintaining health is not only our right, but also our obligation to ourselves and society. The right to life and health is an important part of personality right. Among the citizens' personality rights, the right to life and health occupies the primary position. For everyone, life and health are very important, so our country's laws stipulate that citizens' right to life and health cannot be violated by others. China's Constitution stipulates: "Parents have the obligation to educate their minor children. Abuse of the elderly, women and children is prohibited. " The Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates: "Parents or other guardians shall perform their obligations of guardianship and upbringing of minors according to law, and shall not abuse or abandon minors; Shall not discriminate against female minors or disabled minors; Infanticide and abandonment are prohibited. " At the same time, it stipulates: "The state guarantees that the person, property and other legitimate rights and interests of minors are not infringed. Any organization or individual has the right to discourage or stop acts that infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors, or to report or accuse the relevant departments. " The Law on the Protection of Minors also stipulates: "Whoever infringes upon the personal rights or other lawful rights of minors and constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law, and whoever maltreats minor family members shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to the provisions of the Criminal Law." At the same time, China's laws also prohibit employers from illegally recruiting minors under the age of 16, and from arranging underage workers to engage in underground, toxic, harmful and labor-intensive labor. The illegal use of child labor is an illegal act that seriously damages the safety and health of minors and endangers the prosperity of the country. The law severely punishes such behavior. Since the state protects our minors' right to life and health according to law, as minors, we should cherish our lives even more. If you commit suicide because of difficulties, setbacks and setbacks, it will inevitably bring endless sorrow to friends and relatives and trigger a series of social problems. If we don't do great harm to the body, it will also cause greater social burden. Therefore, suicide or self-harm is against social morality and law. Of course, while enjoying the right to life and health, we have a moral obligation and a legal obligation not to infringe others' right to life and health. No one may illegally deprive others of their lives, even if they are loyal to their families, because this is an act of violating the right to life; No one may intentionally or negligently cause injury or illness to others, because this is an act that violates the right to health. Therefore, it is not only the right of every citizen, but also our concern and responsibility to pay attention to our own life safety and health and keep ourselves in a safe environment from being infringed by others. In short, we have the right to cherish life, maintain health, actively exercise, improve health, and let ourselves have a strong body and a radiant spirit; Have the right to seek medical advice in time when sick, restore health and enhance physical fitness; When one's life and health are illegally violated by others, one has the right to defend oneself according to law and request legal protection.