Hunter's Notes is a read-through of 6 articles 1. Recently, I read Turgenev's masterpiece "Hunter's Notes", and described many characters such as landlords, housekeepers, housewives, town doctors, aristocratic intellectuals, serfs, farm children and so on with a hunter's hunting as a clue. It truly shows the lifestyle of people from all walks of life under the background of serfdom. Exposed the cruelty, cruelty, hypocrisy, emptiness and shameless of some landlords. Secondly, the author also reveals the tragic fate of farmers, which reflects their kindness, diligence, sincerity and simplicity, as well as their intelligence and infinite creativity from another angle. The hunter's notes was written in the early days of the liberation movement in Russia. The Hunter's Notes shows the author's endless pity and sympathy for those who live at the bottom of society by describing what he saw and heard during hunting.
The moment I finished reading The Hunter's Notes, I couldn't help being moved by Turgenev's natural scenery and the fate of the characters. First, The Hunter's Notes perfectly eulogizes the simplicity, kindness and sincerity of ordinary people, elegantly eulogizes the rich spiritual world of ordinary people, and even eulogizes the beautiful and rich natural landscape of nature. Secondly, The Hunter's Notes let us see the progressive ideas of society, refreshing people and beautiful scenery.
The Hunter's Notes consists of more than twenty independent stories, each of which is short and easy to read. Turgenev used his "ingenious pen" to describe the scenery extremely beautifully, and his characterization was also quite successful.
There are two things that attract me most about this book: First, the beautiful scenery. Turgenev is a "natural poet" In the book, the author used his "magic pen" to describe the beautiful and vivid natural scenery in central Russia. For example, there are crystal dew, veiled mist and beating bonfires. There are open fields, green grasslands and deep birch trees here; There are larks singing, nightingales singing and quails singing. The colors here are gorgeous, the sounds here are pleasant, and the air here smells full of fragrance. The author's description is so charming that it seems to bring the reader into a "fairyland", which makes people memorable; The second is interesting people. Every character in Turgenev's works is unforgettable. Qi is the best example. He is hardworking and confident, so cute that I like him at once. Karine Qi here likes talking very much. Although he is not as eloquent as an eloquent man, Karine Qi has many specialties, even Hall will admit it. For example, he can recite spells to stop bleeding, play Go and help others. Once Qi saw a bird was injured, so he quickly took it home, applied ointment, took good care of it, cleaned its wound, played with it, and finally helped it return to nature.
Adults say that the Russian nation, like our Chinese nation, is one of the greatest nations in the world. The great writer Turgenev not only vividly describes the characters in his works, but also vividly depicts the beautiful scenery of Russian nature. Hunter's Notes made me fall in love with the Russian nation. They love nature and life just like our "descendants of the dragon". They are enthusiastic, smart, hardworking, brave, full of love and have great dreams.
I have a feeling after reading the hunter's notes, but I don't know what it is. Is it the natural scenery of Russia or the hateful behavior of those landlords? But the author is always saying that there is no clear condemnation of those unfair systems. After reading Orff Senikov, the landlord of a single-family house, the author showed no mercy when he wrote that his grandfather invaded other people's land. In his book, he severely criticized the cruelty and cruelty of the landlord, and recorded the scandal of his family forever, which showed that he opposed slavery and pursued democracy. When I finished reading "Forest and Grassland", it was an article written in a purely scenic way, and as the end of the book, it was very different from many articles. The author also wrote about spring in the article, which is a huge contrast with the dark slavery era, indicating that the old dark system will be shattered and the new democratic system will come. At that time, people's lives will be as beautiful and full of hope as spring.
After reading The Hunter's Notes, there are six things in common. After reading The Hunter's Notes, I hid the book and meditated. What have I gained and understood during this journey? What would I say if I recommended this book to others?
As a critical realist writer, Turgenev only looked at the humble little people in the world with his own eyes, without bitter and exaggerated satire or specious language. What I feel is a pair of calm eyes staring at the world, without much emotion, but we clearly read the author's compassion.
Every character in his works is either extremely excellent or extremely bad, or an ordinary person, standing in different positions, enduring his own suffering and safeguarding his right to exist. It's just the attitude towards suffering that makes us distinguish them morally.
Smart, pragmatic and enterprising Horry chose not to live freely under the pressure of life, just to seek asylum and peace. He is neither good nor bad.
The young landlord Noggin received a good education. In order to maintain his power and position, he was reasonable to other landlords and ruthless to his slaves. There is always a terrible atmosphere in his home, which is very depressing. Suo Fulong, the manager of his family, is an infinite amplification of his ruthlessness, just like a vicious dog. In fact, I think the author is expressing the landlord himself, but he should not be too sharp to let the evil dog take the fall, or he will be persecuted by the landlord class. It's not easy, even a great writer! )
Lucretia, who is good at singing and dancing, married her beloved, but she became a Promethean because she fell from the high platform. She was abandoned by her family and lover in this small house and made a living with the help of passers-by. But we read that she is strong, tolerant and kind, and always thinks about the good of others, but she does not hate the abandonment of her relatives and lovers.
These people are using their own life stories to explain their attitude towards suffering, Holly who takes good care of her family, Pei Nottingkin who persecutes slaves in order to maintain her prestige, and Lucretia who is tolerant and understanding of others. We don't judge the pros and cons, but think silently in our hearts. What would I choose to do if I were in his position? Even the landlord class will go bankrupt or be deceived by his slaves because of poor management, so don't simply evaluate the quality! This is true for people, and it is also true for yourself. Give full consideration to situational factors.
After carefully counting the stories of these characters, we found that basically none of them had a happy ending: the lovely and kind old landlord was disturbed by her nephew; The beautiful and cheerful Lydia lost everything when she fell down; Kasijan, fearing nature, was pointed at and had a hard life; Alina, a hardworking and kind-hearted mill housewife, was shaved off by her master and sent to the countryside. Even Pan, who won friends and lovers, ended up with nothing at all, drinking poison to quench his thirst.
What happened to these great works? Is our real world so miserable? Yes, in the eyes of philosophers, our lives are short and fragile. Most people die of nothingness and will not be remembered by anyone forever. Happiness is always short-lived, and the main theme of life is constantly losing the preciousness in our hands: as time goes by, we leave our relatives, lovers, youth, health, vitality and achievements, leaving a life crippled by poverty and disease and finally returning to nothingness.
What about me, an ordinary person? If life is doomed to be constantly lost, it is nothing. How can I live this life to be worthy of it? They're all dead anyway. Mediocre? It's all death anyway, making heaven and earth? It's all death anyway, endangering the world? No, they are all dead anyway, so keep working hard, expand the boundaries of life, experience more things and meet more people and the world! If you can't afford to travel far, sit down and look at the distance built by the writer. Few people, not crowded. -a pair of eyes, you deserve it!
In addition to these heavy life experiences, if I want to recommend them to others, I will tell him: "If you have no money to see the vastness of the world and have no time to meet all kinds of people, then read The Hunter's Notes. Although the name is a bit distressing, the beautiful natural scenery gives us a chance to swim in the beautiful forests of Russia and see some people and things of the fighting nations. In the end, I will promote my thinking about human nature and destiny. "
After reading "The Hunter's Notes", there are six chapters and three points about the disaster of Russian social life-"a fierce artillery fire" of serfdom. When I was reading The Hunter's Notes, I always had a question, why is it called The Book of Lighting a Fire? Reading these twenty-five stories, I seem to be in Russia in the middle of the19th century, listening to the author's voice and touching his soul.
/kloc-Russia in the 0 th and 9 th centuries still adhered to backward serfdom, which has derailed with the times. With the end of the Crimean War, social contradictions in Russia have intensified sharply, and serfdom is also incompatible with the development of the whole society. In this context, many Russian intellectuals began to criticize serfdom, and it was at this time that hunter notes came into being. After reading this work, what impressed me the most was the sharp contrast between the Russian natural landscape and the darkness of serfdom in the19th century. Beauty and ugliness are intertwined in the author's works, which shows us an epic Russian history.
Gradually, Turgenev's description of the scenery seems careless, but it is so real and dynamic everywhere: the forest in the early morning has a lingering night wind, the silent grassland in the starry sky, the fresh bitterness of absinthe and the sweetness of buckwheat are filled in the air, the birch trees are straight and golden, the white spire church, the red light of the burning firewood in the wooden house, and the sleepy voice from behind the door ... No wonder Tolstoy would say, "As long as he. In the Russian countryside, on the long slope of the gentle slope hill, lush rye rippled gently, and the faint shadows cast by several clouds moved slowly on it. "In the distance, the forest is gloomy, the pond is sparkling, the village is orange, and hundreds of larks suddenly fly up, singing and falling quickly, craning their necks to stop on the mound ..." This is the real Russia. No matter how people change or beautify, history can change, black and white can be reversed, but the scenery is real and silent. The authentic Russia gives people fantastic reverie. This is the real Russia. With Turgenev's help, in a few words, a Russian rural oil painting came into our eyes. Ugliness is beside beauty, deformity is close to beauty, ugliness is hidden behind sublimity, beauty and ugliness coexist, and light and darkness coexist.
What is true is not only the beautiful scenery, but also the evil of serfdom hidden in the beautiful scenery is shocking. /kloc-In the middle of 0/9th century, Russia still practiced feudal serfdom. Once you become a slave, it is difficult for future generations to escape from slavery. Without freedom, give everything to the landlord. These landlords tried their best to exploit and oppress workers. This paper describes various types of landlords, such as landlords who arrogantly occupy other people's land; Komov, who is spiritually empty and tortures cultivators and domestic servants in different ways; There is Liu Fei Voronov, who dresses like a coachman and is polite to farmers on the surface, but makes them afraid; Roniakova, the female landlord who set up the manor "office" and managed it through a group of slaves, and so on. By describing the eccentric behaviors and habits of these landlords, readers will naturally think of the fate of the peasants in dark kingdom under their control. Fidor, the servant, was severely punished for forgetting to heat the wine, while Steart Gudtsov, the landlord, was very enthusiastic about others. However, because some chickens ran into the garden of the farmhouse next to him, he shouted, not only confiscated the chickens, but also caught the little girl who came in to catch them and whipped them. Sadly, these slaves were not only physically whipped, but more importantly, they were completely enslaved mentally, so that the servants of the two landlords were still defending their masters after being beaten, saying that "the masters would not beat people for no reason" and thought that they should be beaten.
The tragic situation and picturesque natural scenery make this place even more desolate. But picturesque scenery can't hide the evil of serfdom. This book is full of the author's sympathy for the working people in the social environment at that time, his criticism of the upper class who thought they were nobles, and his opposition and disgust to serfdom. The blending of beauty and ugliness is shocking. The author's incisive description led to the book of lighting fire and the fierce artillery fire pointing directly at the disaster of Russian social life-serfdom.
During the summer vacation, I tasted a "big dish" called Hunter's Notes, which was really delicious.
Hunter's Notes is a famous work by Turgenev, a famous Russian writer. He is an outstanding Russian realist writer in the19th century. To tell the truth, this book can't be understood at once, so I spent a long time reading it, and I savored every story.
After reading this book, I feel a sense of happiness. Hunters' friends include slaves, butlers and even landlords, but they disdain to talk to hunters about their status and status. Their master is willing to lower himself to make friends with him and share their happiness. Farmers will share their best things with you, take him to their beautiful places and chat with him on the grass in summer nights. I, a hunter, am also very happy, happy and carefree. In The Singer, it is said that Iasca's singing makes me unforgettable. His singing skills were written by the author as "earth-shattering, making the gods cry", which actually made his opponent cry. I seem to be immersed in their happiness. Another example is "Don't be a Grass", which tells the stories of several children of different ages. It is very scary and the hunters nearby also listen to it with relish. There is a child from a rich family. When I saw the front, I thought he would be afraid of this "unheard of thing", but he didn't think so. He told his experiences to the children on other farms with relish. They're just having a party! Let me envy.
After reading the book, I seem to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Russia! "Don't be a prairie" and "Woods and Grassland" are like two Russian landscape paintings, depicting the vast, beautiful and vibrant scenery of Russia. You see-"the sun-is not as fiery and irritable as it is on a hot and dry day, not as dark as it was before the storm, but bright and lovely." "The thin edge on the top of the long cloud shines like a snake and shines like freshly baked silver." "There are still stars flashing in some places in the dark gray sky, and the humid breeze sometimes floats like tiny waves. You can hear the whispers of the low and faint night, and the trees in the shadows make gentle sounds. " I often see things like sunrise, sun and clouds. But I didn't notice their beauty at all, just glanced at them or even looked at them. However, after reading the beautiful sentences in the article, I feel as if I were there, intoxicated by the beautiful natural scenery.
However, does this book just tell us about the carefree life and beautiful scenery of Russians? No, absolutely not. There is a story in the book called The Manager. Although Pinocchio is kind on the surface, he is vicious on the inside. He is extremely mean and inhuman to his servants. Another example is Elmore's wife and mill housewife in Elmore, whose fate is tragic. She was very flattering to her husband, but she was still scolded by Ermo. When she had the last few pennies, she bought wine to please her husband, but her husband Elmore didn't even say a word of thanks. He only drank wine, and his face was gloomy and fierce! You see, how can women in our country be hurt so deeply by their husbands? If misfortune happens, we can turn to the Women's Federation for help and seek the protection of national laws. At that time, Russian society looked down on women at all, and women lived like slaves. This book seems to vaguely express the bad fate of farmers and slaves at that time. On the surface, they are carefree and happy, but in fact they are miserable, bound and exploited by landlords, and unable to enjoy the material, freedom and real happiness they deserve. I really feel sorry and sad for them, and I am glad that I can live in an equal, free, open and prosperous China!
Don't you think this book is just a pot of delicious food? If you haven't tasted it, try it quickly!
After reading Hunter's Notes, there are 6 articles and 5 articles. The sunset glow is like fire, and the beautiful scenery is hazy; When night falls and dusk falls, there is silence, and there may be the sound of the bright moon scaring the magpies; If it rains at night, it doesn't matter, then there must be "seven or eight stars in the sky, two or three points in front of the rainy mountain". These are just a brief summary of this article in my language. As you can imagine, such charming rural scenery is depicted with unique aesthetic feeling in the Hunter's Notes by the great writer Tuniev. ...
Woods and Grassland is Turgenev's last famous work, Hunter's Notes. The full text describes the charm of Russia's natural scenery, taking the hunter's hunting as a clue, and runs through the whole text, writing the poetry and freshness of nature.
The author describes in detail the characteristics of the four seasons in the countryside: when "colorful is always spring", the trees are playing in a low voice, the carriages are ringing, the fiery red sun is rising quietly, and everything is refreshing. In summer, pulling out dense shrubs, smelling fresh absinthe, looking at dense forests, sitting in the shade of trees, drinking a clear spring under hanging rocks and enjoying the beautiful sunset glow are all enviable; Coupled with the leisurely singing of birds, the fragrance of lily of the valley is like in a dream. At this time, there is a feeling of "building a house in a human environment without horses and chariots". In late autumn, golden birch, small poplar and oak forest are more interesting against the light blue sky. In winter, standing on a tall sleigh, white snow makes people squint; The scenery throughout the year has its own merits, which makes people intoxicated. ...
In "Woods and Grassland", the author unfolded a colorful and picturesque picture for readers with rich language and perfect words, and also used metaphor and personification rhetoric to show the vitality of rural scenery.
If "The Hunter's Notes" is only an excellent article describing the rural scenery, it is not enough to prove the reason why this famous work became famous. Thinking deeply, connecting with the social background and history at that time, and looking at the last paragraph of the full text, "Even happy people yearn for the distant spring", it can be seen that the author is full of poetry and writes a slightly sad scene. In fact, the author is also melting his feelings into the scene, using the scene to express his feelings, and also wrote a novel behind this beautiful novel, secretly exposing the landlord's seemingly civilized and kind side, but in fact he is ugly inside and cruel to slaves; At the same time, he also expressed his opposition to slavery and hard trading, expressed sympathy for farmers, praised their simple character and satirized landlords; It also describes the author's longing for a better life and infinite love for natural scenery.
If this is an excellent article, it is really good. The author uses a variety of writing techniques to show a beautiful picture in front of people in a detailed and comprehensive time sequence, so that readers can feel the author's mood and profound thoughts between the lines while feeling the same. It is really "there is so much meaning in it that I forgot what I wanted to say."
The author of this book is Russian writer Turgenev. Hunter's Notes is a unique close-up series. Through the detailed description of what the author saw and heard every time he hunted, we can deeply feel the reality of Russian society at that time. This book first shows us the cruelty, cruelty, hypocrisy, emptiness and shamelessness of some landlords; Secondly, the author reveals the tragic fate of farmers from some new angles, and discovers their talents, creativity, excellent varieties and rich spiritual world. It should be noted that when expressing these, the author does not directly describe them, but appears implicit, concise and meaningful, leaving readers with unlimited imagination.
In the book, the author expresses his hatred and criticism of serfdom, pointing out that it is serfdom that makes farmers fall into a miserable life. The author expressed his deep sympathy for farmers and serfs, and at the same time mercilessly mocked and lashed the arrogant and selfish aristocratic landlords.
Hunter's Notes is a unique set of close-ups. Turgenev, the author of this book, pays great attention to characterization. Based on the hunting of a hunter, the work depicts many roles such as landlord, housekeeper, housewife, town doctor, aristocratic intellectual, serf, farmer's children and so on. It truly shows the lifestyle of people from all walks of life in other provinces under the background of serfdom. Exposed the cruelty, cruelty, hypocrisy, emptiness and shameless of some landlords. Secondly, the author also reveals the tragic fate of farmers, showing their kindness, diligence, sincerity and simplicity, as well as their talent and endless creativity from some angles.
When exposing social phenomena, the author does not directly describe them, but appears to be subtle and concise, with endless words and endless daydream space, which makes readers unconsciously touch the essence of Russian society.
There seems to be no connection between stories, but they all have the same theme, that is, to show the essence of Russian society by showing the lives of people from all walks of life.
The main writing technique of this book is description, which focuses on the characters' language, movements and appearance. This book describes many characters with appropriate details. It mainly describes the people of landlords and serfs, reveals the darkness of society at that time through comparison, and arouses readers' infinite indignation and deep sympathy for the lower people.
"Unfair" is my first impression of Russian society after reading this book. Landlords wear silks and satins, and serfs wear neat "uniforms" every day in order to win face for their owners. Landlords have no worries about food and clothing, while serfs have to get up early and be greedy for black, and work hard to earn bread. The landlords' tables are full of delicious food, while the serfs have had their last meal and can only eat pies on holidays. Landlords often beat and scold serfs for trifles, but serfs can only submit to humiliation and bother Nuo Nuo. ...
Comparatively speaking, how wonderful our life is today-everyone is equal, happy and free, the country is peaceful and stable, and the people are United as one. Without the oppression of landlords, we should cherish it even more.
It is an unspeakable enjoyment of life to calm down and quietly taste a famous book. Whenever I read Turgenev's The Hunter's Notes, I feel it is an unparalleled happiness. Turgenev's natural and euphemistic style attracted me deeply, and I seemed to be integrated with Turgenev and lived a brand-new hunting life.
Turgenev's statement is full of Russian rural flavor. At the same time, in this plain and easy-going expression, people can clearly feel the miserable life of Russian farmers under serfdom in the19th century, and simple farmers still maintain good moral quality in this environment.
Russia is undoubtedly a great nation. When I read this book, I clearly saw the Russian personality and patriotism. What impressed me deeply in the article were two serfs-Hoff and Karine Qi. Although the two people have completely different ideas about life, one is close to society and more practical; One loves nature and is brilliant, but both of them are pillars of the country. There is such a passage in Turgenev's book: "Peter the Great is essentially Russian, which just shows that he is an authentic Russian in bold reform. Russians firmly believe in their own strength and perseverance, and do not hesitate to sacrifice themselves: they seldom miss the past, but look forward to the future bravely. Everything is fine-he likes it, everything is reasonable-he accepts it. As for where it comes from, he doesn't care. "
Closing the book and silently savoring this profound passage, I was deeply touched and gained a lot. Think carefully now: how many people have lost their chances of success because of lack of self-confidence; How many people will stand up for the dignity of the motherland or their firm beliefs at the expense of themselves? How many people only miss the past and always show off their "own history" in front of others, although they know that their future is at a loss, but they can't face it; How many people will attack others' correct practices or opinions because of personal hatred or so-called jealousy? ...