Air travel is very safe, but in order to avoid accidents, passengers should pay attention to the explanations of flight attendants before taking off, and understand the use of oxygen masks in emergencies and the handling methods in emergencies.
After boarding the plane, turn off the turned-on mobile phone and other radio equipment to prevent interference with the wireless signal connection between the plane and the ground. In addition, it is necessary to fasten your seat belt to prevent injury due to turbulence of the plane.
Before boarding the plane, passengers and all their luggage must be inspected by the airport security department, otherwise they are not allowed to board the plane. This is to prevent guns, ammunition, weapons, inflammable, explosive, corrosive, radioactive and other dangerous goods that endanger the safety of civil aviation from being brought into airports and engine rooms, and to safeguard the safety of aircraft and passengers.
Smoking is not allowed on domestic flights; On international flights, passengers can only smoke in designated smoking areas, and cigarette butts must be stubbed out and put into ashtray. Smoking is prohibited in the toilet of the plane.
There are fire fighting equipment, oxygen equipment and emergency exit facilities in the engine room, and there are life jackets for aircraft flying across the sea. These facilities can only be used by the crew in an emergency.
2. Flight safety knowledge
1. What are the main facilities on the passenger plane? After you sit down, there is a safety notice in the back pocket of your front seat for you to read and use.
There are reading lights, ventilators, call bells and oxygen masks above your seat. Please ring the call bell when you need a flight attendant.
When you need fresh air, please turn the air volume adjustment handle. Bathrooms are located in the front (middle) and rear of the engine room. Remember to lock the door when you enter the bathroom.
There are emergency exits on the left and right sides of the cabin. Don't use them unless there is an emergency. The aircraft cabin is pressurized and sealed. In order to ensure flight safety, please don't hit and scrape the window glass.
If there is anything you don't understand, the stewardess will explain it to you in time and provide thoughtful service. 2. Why can't electronic products be used in the engine room? On the plane, some electronic equipment in use, especially the items that emit electromagnetic waves, will interfere with the communication, navigation and control system of the plane, and will also affect the wireless signal connection between the plane and the ground, especially when the plane takes off and lands. Even if it only causes a small angle of course deviation, it may also lead to the consequences of aircraft crash and death, which is an invisible "killer" that threatens flight safety.
Take the mobile phone as an example: the mobile phone not only emits electromagnetic signals when dialing or answering, but also keeps in touch with the ground base station in standby state. Although the signal transmission time is short, it has strong continuity. When the plane flies smoothly, it is 6000m to12000m above the ground. At this time, the mobile phone can't receive the signal and can't be used. It is possible for mobile phones to get in touch with ground base stations during take-off and landing, but the consequences of interfering with navigation systems are the most serious.
Article 88 of the Civil Aviation Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) restricts passengers from using portable electronic equipment on board, and Article 200 stipulates that violators shall be given administrative penalties for public security or even criminal penalties. Airlines have also added the requirement that passengers turn off the power supply of portable electronic equipment carried on the plane. Electronic equipment prohibited on the plane are: mobile phone, pager, remote control of game machine, amateur radio receiver, notebook computer, CD player, etc.
When passengers get on the plane, don't ignore the relevant laws and regulations of the country, especially when it comes to the safety of themselves and others. You might as well check whether you have turned off your mobile phone, pager and game machine. 3. Why do you have to wear a seat belt when flying? Why do flight attendants always remind and check whether every passenger is wearing a seat belt before the plane takes off or lands? Because the flight speed of aircraft is usually more than 500 kilometers per hour, the speed of Boeing aircraft can reach 900 kilometers per hour, and even when taking off or landing, the speed is more than 200 kilometers per hour. At this time, in case of emergency, it will cause certain danger to personal safety.
If passengers fasten their seat belts and move synchronously with the plane, the harm of inertia force to passengers can be avoided. Passengers on the plane, please don't forget to fasten your seat belt when flying in order to ensure the safety of the journey.
4. Why can't you smoke on the plane? Nicotine in tobacco is a central nervous system anesthetic, which will make pilots' blood vessels contract, reduce their vision, pollute the air environment on board, and even lead to fire. 1983 The Civil Aviation Administration of China has issued a regulation prohibiting smoking on passenger flights on domestic routes.
But passengers can smoke on international flights, and there are similar situations in other countries. In view of the hazards of smoking being recognized by more and more people, representatives of ICAO 153 member countries passed a resolution in Montreal, Canada in June 1992, stipulating that airlines of all countries must ban passengers from smoking on international flights before July 1996.
1In June, 1993, the General Administration of Civil Aviation of China decided to gradually ban smoking on passenger flights on China international routes from July of that year, in order to protect the health of passengers. 5. Why does the plane bump in the air? Planes usually fly in the troposphere below 10 thousand meters, and they will bump because of air convection.
Generally speaking, it is mainly influenced by the following factors: (1) It is influenced by the terrain: when flying in mountainous areas, plateaus and desert areas, the terrain causes air resistance and makes the air move vertically; (2) Affected by seasons: Due to more thunderstorms in summer and stronger wind in autumn, there will be more bumps in these two seasons. 6. Why don't civil planes have parachutes? If you often fly, you will find that there is no parachute on the plane.
This is because if every passenger is equipped with a parachute, it will greatly increase the weight of the aircraft and occupy a lot of space, which will greatly affect the operational ability of the aircraft; In addition, not every passenger can master skydiving technology; The most important thing is that the plane is flying at high altitude and high speed, which is different from ordinary skydiving and low-altitude take-off. Even if there is an accident, it can't open the hatch and skydive. Nowadays, the performance of civil aviation aircraft is more and more advanced, and the safety factor is extremely high.
According to statistics, the safety factor of civil aviation aircraft is greater than all other public transport, so passengers don't have to worry about accidents in flight. There are also traffic rules for airplanes flying in the air. Aircraft flying in the sky must strictly abide by the "traffic rules" in the air.
According to the type of aircraft, the aviation control department has stipulated different navigation heights: below 3000 meters, which is generally the activity range of small aircraft, and above 3000 meters, which is the activity range of large and medium-sized aircraft, and draws a fixed route with a width of 8-20 kilometers. Each route is divided into several height layers, and the height of adjacent height layers must be less than 600 meters.
When flying relatively, crossing and overtaking, the plane must keep a vertical interval of not less than 600 meters to ensure flight safety and smooth traffic. 8. Why do planes sometimes go around? Go-around is one of the measures to ensure flight safety. There are many reasons: some are obstacles at the airport, some are due to the failure of the aircraft itself, and more are due to bad weather and low visibility.
Because the plane landed on the road, there was a certain height. When the plane descended to this height, the pilot thought it didn't have the road conditions, so he had to increase the throttle, pull up the plane again, and then land again. After repeated go-around, when the pilot still feels that he can't meet the landing requirements, the plane will be diverted to an alternate airport for safety.
9. What if the passenger gets sick during the flight? If individual passengers are sick on the plane.
3. Flight safety awareness.
Some items are not allowed to take the plane, but they can be checked. General daily necessities can be carried or checked. However, the Civil Aviation Administration issued some regulations in an extraordinary period, which have not been revoked so far. You can elaborate on the items you want to carry.
The belt of the nail clipper charger contains toothpaste (100 ml), shaving liquid (100 ml), key shaver (the old-fashioned one with blades, which needs to be taken out when you carry it with you, but the blades are not allowed to be carried with you), notebook computers and fruits, all of which can be carried with you.
If it is a solid medicine, you can carry it with you. If it is an injection, you can also carry it with you, but you must use the original packaging, and you can check it if you have more.
Hand-sewn scissors scrape liquid drinks (you can carry them with you, but you will be asked to open them for a drink at a strict airport. If you bring a few bottles, you will probably give up directly.
As long as each bottle of emulsion does not exceed 100 ml, you can take it with you (shampoo, gel and hair gel should be checked). If the bottle is marked with flammable and explosive labels, it is not allowed to be consigned.
The free baggage allowance for economy class is 20kg, that for business class is 30kg and that for first class is 40kg. It doesn't matter if the carry-on baggage size is 20*30*40, as long as it's not too big. .
Precautions for flight:
(1). Passengers are forbidden to use mobile phones on civil aviation flights in China, so make sure to turn them off. Please don't use mobile phones on the plane, especially when the plane takes off and lands. Prohibited electronic equipment also includes walkie-talkies, remote control toys and other electronic equipment with remote control devices, computers, audio players (tape recorders, CD players, MD players and MP3 players), video recorders (video cameras, vcd players and DVD players) and electronic game machines.
(2) Personal belongings can be placed on the overhead rack, and heavier items can be placed under the seat. But don't put anything in front of the security door or on the passage.
(3) If there is a mistake, please confirm at the airport by noon 12 the day after the flight leaves the station at the latest. After that, if you want to change to a follow-up flight, the airline will handle it when the flight is available, and you will be exempted from the missed flight fee at one time.
(4) Sitting in the position determined by the boarding pass, especially in a small plane, is related to the load balance of the plane.
(5) Don't touch safety facilities such as emergency exits at will.
(6) At present, domestic airlines have installed testing equipment at the cabin exit to take away life jackets and other equipment on board. If such behavior occurs, airlines will be punished accordingly.
(7) If you need to change your itinerary, or the plane stops at an airport, but the destination hasn't arrived yet, don't leave without saying goodbye, which will seriously affect the flight operation, even if you haven't checked your luggage. Please contact the staff if you need to change the itinerary.
(8) When flying, please don't make safety jokes with the crew, other passengers and friends, which may cause the plane to return immediately or make an emergency landing nearby.
4. What safety knowledge is there on the plane?
Safety knowledge on the plane:
1. Before boarding the plane, passengers must go through the boarding formalities and accept the security check to ensure that the articles you carry meet the safety regulations and reduce the hidden dangers of accidents;
2. Be sure to fasten your seat belt according to the prompts before taking off and landing;
3. Because the plane is in bumpy airflow during take-off and landing, a few people may feel uncomfortable, and some people will get airsick like carsickness. Passengers in this situation only need to take anti-nausea drugs before boarding the plane, and pay attention to reducing activities;
4. The change of air pressure caused by the change of aircraft altitude may cause ear discomfort. At this time, it can be relieved by swallowing to balance the air pressure in the ear cavity.
Extension of knowledge points:
Due to the development of aviation technology and the strengthening of civil aviation safety management measures, the accident rate of modern passenger aircraft is already very low. Even if there is a fault, corresponding safety measures can be taken to minimize the loss. Therefore, in the event of an accident, we should first keep calm and take organized life-saving actions under the guidance of the flight attendants.
5. What safety knowledge is there on the plane?
Ten safety common sense on the plane
1, it should be noted that "direct flight is selected". Statistics show that most air crashes occur when taking off, descending, climbing or taxiing on the runway, so reducing transitions can avoid flight accidents.
2. When choosing an airplane type, you should choose an airplane with at least 30 seats. The larger the aircraft fuselage, the more and more stringent the international safety inspection standards, and in the event of an air crash, the survival probability of passengers on a large plane is higher than that of a small plane.
Remember the safety instructions before taking off. Different models have different escape doors. After boarding the plane, passengers should spend a few minutes listening carefully to the safety instructions introduced by the flight attendants, so that they will not be at a loss in case of emergency.
Recently, more and more passengers like to carry large luggage with them on the plane in order to save the time of waiting for luggage, which is not in line with flight safety. If the plane encounters bumps or emergencies, the lockers above the seats are usually unable to bear heavy objects, and many passengers will be injured or even killed by the dropped luggage.
5. Fasten your seat belt at all times. Fastening your seat belt can give passengers an extra layer of protection when the plane capsizes or encounters turbulence, so as not to collide everywhere in the cabin.
When an accident happens, you must follow the instructions of the flight attendant. After all, the first task of the flight attendant on the plane is to maintain safety.
7. Don't bring dangerous goods on the plane, such as gasoline tanks, let alone take them on the plane.
8. Coffee, hot tea and other high-temperature drinks should be provided by professionally trained flight attendants. If passengers take these high-temperature liquids themselves, scalding accidents often occur.
9. Don't drink too much on the plane. Because the cabin pressure in the engine room is different from that in the flat ground, too much alcohol will slow down the passengers' ability to cope in an emergency and lose valuable escape opportunities.
10, stay alert at any time. Experts pointed out that when an accident happens, passengers should keep calm and leave as soon as possible under the instructions of the flight attendants.
6. What are the common sense of civil aviation traffic safety?
In order to ensure the safety of passengers' lives and property and the safe and smooth civil aviation transportation, and to facilitate passengers to take civil aviation planes, the Civil Aviation Administration of China decided to adjust the control measures for passengers to take liquid articles, lighters and matches on civil aviation planes.
The announcement is as follows: 1. Passengers are prohibited from carrying lighters and matches in their checked baggage. Passengers can carry lighters (except windproof lighters) or a box of matches with them.
When passing the security check, passengers should take the initiative to hand over lighters and matches to security personnel for separate inspection. 2. Passengers on international and regional flights carrying liquid articles are still subject to the relevant provisions of the Announcement of the General Administration of Civil Aviation of China on Restricting the Carrying of Liquid Articles on Civil Aviation Aircraft dated March 17, 2007.
3. Passengers on domestic flights can carry liquid articles with a single container volume not exceeding 1000ml and a total volume not exceeding 1000ml when passing the security check, except inflammable and explosive liquid articles prohibited by civil aviation regulations. Alcohol can't be carried with you, but it can be used as checked baggage.
There is no limit to the number of alcoholic beverages with alcohol content below 24 degrees (including 24 degrees); If the alcohol content is between 24 degrees (excluding 24 degrees) and 70 degrees (including 70 degrees), the total transportation volume shall not exceed 5 liters; The alcohol content above 70 degrees (excluding 70 degrees) shall not be delivered. The packaging of alcoholic goods shall comply with the relevant provisions of civil air transport.
Four, patients with diabetes or other diseases, can take the necessary liquid medicine, but need to show my name of the hospital certificate or doctor's prescription; Liquid dairy products carried by passengers with babies are allowed to take the flight after being confirmed by safety inspection. Five, passengers in violation of the above provisions caused by missed flights and other consequences, the responsibility.
This announcement of intransitive verbs shall be implemented as of February 20, 2008. The Announcement on Prohibiting Passengers from Carrying Liquid Articles on Domestic Flights issued by the Civil Aviation Administration of China on March 4, 2008 and the Announcement on Prohibiting Passengers from Carrying Lighters and Matches on Civil Aircraft issued on April 7, 2008 shall be abolished at the same time.
It is hereby announced. On February 9th, 2008/KLOC-0, the Civil Aviation Administration of China agreed to comment No.36 |.
7. What safety knowledge is there on the plane?
Ten safety common sense on the plane 1. Pay attention to "choose direct flight".
Statistics show that most air crashes occur when taking off, descending, climbing or taxiing on the runway, so reducing transitions can avoid flight accidents. 2. When choosing an airplane type, you should choose an airplane with at least 30 seats.
The larger the aircraft fuselage, the more and more stringent the international safety inspection standards, and in the event of an air crash, the survival probability of passengers on a large plane is higher than that of a small plane. Remember the safety instructions before taking off.
Different models have different escape doors. After boarding the plane, passengers should spend a few minutes listening carefully to the safety instructions introduced by the flight attendants, so that they will not be at a loss in case of emergency. Recently, more and more passengers like to carry large luggage with them in order to save waiting time, which is not in line with flight safety.
If the plane encounters bumps or emergencies, the lockers above the seats are usually unable to bear heavy objects, and many passengers will be injured or even killed by the dropped luggage. 5. Fasten your seat belt at all times.
Fastening your seat belt can give passengers an extra layer of protection when the plane capsizes or encounters turbulence, so as not to collide everywhere in the cabin. When an accident happens, you must follow the instructions of the flight attendant. After all, the first task of the flight attendant on the plane is to maintain safety.
7. Don't bring dangerous goods on the plane, such as gasoline tanks, let alone take them on the plane. 8. Coffee, hot tea and other high-temperature drinks should be provided by professionally trained flight attendants. If passengers take these high-temperature liquids themselves, scalding accidents often occur.
9. Don't drink too much on the plane. Because the cabin pressure in the engine room is different from that in the flat ground, too much alcohol will slow down the passengers' ability to cope in an emergency and lose valuable escape opportunities. 10, stay alert at any time. Experts pointed out that when an accident happens, passengers should keep calm and leave as soon as possible under the instructions of the flight attendants.
8. What are the common flight safety knowledge?
First, keywords: look at the safety instructions
Interpretation: Looking at the safety instructions, as the name implies, is to let you know about the safety-related equipment and precautions on the plane, so as to better protect your safety. Never think that flying often can be ignored. The equipment and exit of your plane are not necessarily the same. Passengers flying for the first time should listen carefully to every word. In an emergency, don't lose your chance of survival because you don't know how to use an oxygen mask. What a pity.
Second, keywords: mobile phones
Interpretation: It is forbidden to use mobile phones from the time the hatch is closed to the time it is opened. Many passengers know that using mobile phones will affect the navigation system, but with the continuous update of mobile phones, merchants have introduced mobile phones in flight mode. I hereby solemnly declare that the mobile phone in this flight mode can't be turned on in flight, because it is not approved by the Civil Aviation Administration of China, which is a sales promotion method of the merchants, so don't say "you don't understand, I am in flight mode" to the flight attendants.
Third, keywords: large luggage
Interpretation: Isn't the weight specification of carry-on luggage stipulated on the ticket? You mean you have to take big luggage on the plane? Can't put it in the exit aisle, even if it's all put down. Don't think this is safe. Do you know that there is an item in the manifest to calculate the take-off weight? If you don't count the overweight part of a passenger, then there are ten or hundreds. How big is this deviation? If it exceeds the takeoff weight, the plane will not be pulled up when it takes off, and the consequences will be unimaginable.
Fourth, keywords: withdrawal from the seat
Interpretation: Passengers sitting in the exit seats, your task is arduous and your responsibility is great. It's not that the flight attendants make a mountain out of a molehill, but that not all passengers can sit here. First, the stewardess will make a visual inspection to see if you are suitable to sit here. Next, I will explain the exit seat and safety door to you, and remind you not to pull the door in an emergency under the right circumstances. When you sit here during an emergency evacuation, you have some judgment. If there is no danger outside the window, you should quickly open the emergency window to help other passengers evacuate. Therefore, for the safety of passengers, flight attendants can adjust the seats of passengers at the exit appropriately.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Keywords: fasten your seat belt
Interpretation: "It's uncomfortable to tie it" and "Nothing, I'm not afraid", don't say it too early. If the plane falls down several hundred meters in bad weather, you will be miserable if you don't wear your seat belt. It's really a trapeze, not a concussion, and you can get a big bag on your head. I'm not afraid of this. I have to admire you. Of course, this kind of thing had better not happen, but if you are not afraid of 10 thousand, you are afraid of one thousand. Please fasten it.
Sixth, keywords: small table board
Interpretation: The purpose of closing the small table board is to make it barrier-free during emergency evacuation and ensure that individuals can leave the plane as quickly as possible. The small table board is not for flight attendants, but for themselves. "Life is precious", don't let a small table become a stumbling block in your life.
Seven, Keywords: desk and chair backrest
Interpretation: "If you are uncomfortable", then you should base your comfort on the safety of others' lives! I don't think that's your original intention. Now let you know that the backrest of the desk and chair is closed, so that the passengers in your back row can leave the plane quickly in case of emergency evacuation. If the guests in your back row forget to close the backrest during take-off and landing, you can also remind him.
Eight, keywords: open the shutter
Interpretation: When taking off and descending, open the shutter. One thing is to let you observe what is abnormal outside the window and inform the flight attendants in time. Second, if you can't leave the plane in time after an emergency landing, you can also get timely help from rescuers. They will see you through this window.
9. Keywords: no smoking
Interpretation: This sign is found in many places, and it is an old topic that it is easy to cause fire. Airplanes are no exception. Smoking is absolutely forbidden on domestic flights, even on the tarmac. Smoking on the plane is a violation of the civil aviation law and will be fined and detained, which shows its seriousness. A pleasant trip should not affect your good mood because of a little thing.
X. Keywords: cabin broadcasting
Interpretation: Of course, cabin broadcasting serves passengers, including service and safety. Service: We will let passengers know the voyage, time, province, city, mountains and rivers and some service items of this flight. Safety: First of all, the normal safety inspection will broadcast a reminder before takeoff and landing. Secondly, special circumstances and emergencies will be broadcast to let passengers know. If passengers don't pay attention, they lose the meaning of broadcasting.