Healthy eating is what people do.

A. protein is the basic substance of human cells, correct;

B. Eating too much oil can make people fat, but it can be eaten reasonably, but it can't be banned, wrong;

C. Sugar is the main substance that provides energy for the human body, correct;

D. Vegetables and fruits are rich in vitamins, so you should take a certain amount of vegetables and fruits every day. Correct.

So choose B.