What are the clinical manifestations of hyponatremia? When the sodium content in human plasma is lower than
What are the clinical manifestations of hyponatremia? The clinical manifestation of 1 hyponatremia is low serum sodium concentration in patients with hyponatremia, which can be divided into acute and chronic. Sodium ion plays an important role in maintaining crystal permeability and acid-base balance of human body. Sodium ion, one of the human cations, also plays a role in conducting nerve excitation. Therefore, if you have hyponatremia, you will first have convulsions, and then you may have polydipsia, fatigue, coma, polyuria and so on.
What is the cause of hyponatremia?
1. Clinical hyponatremia is often multifactorial. Among the causes of hyponatremia, there are volume reasons, such as extrarenal sodium loss.
2. First, drugs, followed by syndrome of imbalance of antidiuretic hormone, and some endocrine diseases, such as glucocorticoid deficiency and hypothyroidism.
3. others. Some reasons include excessive drinking, pain and surgery. Extrarenal causes of high volume include heart failure and cirrhosis. Renal causes include nephrotic syndrome and renal failure with different causes.
What are the clinical manifestations of hyponatremia? 2 How to supplement sodium in children with hyponatremia?
1. Usually, when the patient's sodium intake time is short, the plasma concentration will start to decrease at first, but this does not necessarily mean that the total sodium in the body is lost, and the total sodium can be normal or even slightly increased. The main symptoms are weakness, nausea and vomiting, headache and lethargy, muscle spasm, neuropsychiatric symptoms and reversible ataxia.
2. Under normal circumstances, patients with this disease can usually improve their condition by oral administration and intravenous injection, but it is best to advise patients to supplement sodium appropriately according to their condition and avoid taking drugs without authorization, so as not to affect the recovery of the disease.
3. In addition to using drugs for treatment, patients can also supplement some diet conditioning every day, and reduce the intake of fried and irritating foods for three meals a day. You should try to eat more fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins and drink some salt water every day.
4. In addition to actively cooperating with doctors for treatment, patients can also increase some outdoor physical exercises, such as running and swimming. This can not only improve physical fitness, but also play a certain auxiliary role in the recovery of the disease.
Matters needing attention in sodium supplementation in children with hyponatremia
1, many patients don't understand hyponatremia. In fact, this disease is a sequela disease caused by sodium deficiency in the body, so when they have hyponatremia, they must supplement sodium in time.
2, but you must pay attention to many things when supplementing sodium. Don't fill sodium quickly, it will be bad. Be sure to eat slowly. When supplementing sodium, it should be noted that it needs to be treated with furosemide injection and furosemide tablets.
3. When you suffer from hyponatremia, you should also keep a cheerful attitude, and this disease may also cause sequela diseases, so you must pay attention to treatment, otherwise it will cause prerenal azotemia.
4. Pay attention to your diet during hyponatremia. Usually, we must avoid spicy food and eat more hairtail, beef, soybeans and other foods, which is good for our health.