It is suitable for anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, neurotic depression, separation disorder, somatization disorder, personality disorder, etc. This method is generally a long-term treatment, lasting several months to several years. Strict psychoanalytic treatment requires more than once a week to ensure the curative effect.
2. Behavioral therapy: based on behavioral learning theory, it helps patients to eliminate or establish certain behaviors according to certain procedures, so as to achieve therapeutic purposes. For example, systematic desensitization therapy is used to treat anxiety; Exposure and response prevention therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder.
3. Cognitive therapy: Based on the theoretical hypothesis that the cognitive process affects emotion and behavior, cognitive intervention technology is used to change the cognitive structure, and the unreasonable thoughts and concepts of patients are changed to gradually achieve the purpose of relieving symptoms. Can be used for depression, anxiety, eating and sleeping disorders, schizophrenia, psychosexual disorders, etc. Cognitive therapy is usually combined with behavioral therapy, that is, cognitive behavioral therapy.
4. Family therapy: Plan and implement treatment for the whole family. The focus of treatment is the relationship and interaction between family members, rather than paying too much attention to the internal psychological structure and state of individuals. Suitable for all kinds of psychological barriers, husband-wife relationship and marriage conflict of children and adolescents. Family members are involved, and the treatment effect is the best.
5. Morita therapy: It is a special psychotherapy for treating nervous system diseases.