Diseases that may lead to numerical anomalies
Male:168cm
Height: 20%
Female: 156 cm
There is no genetic factor, and the height is below 120cm.
He is a dwarf, while the male is 200cm and the female is 185cm.
For a huge size.
2. Weight: (height-100) 10%
3. Vision: 1.0 lines can be seen clearly at 33 cm.
4. Hearing: you can hear the sound of a mechanical watch at 33 cm.
5, body temperature fever: oral temperature above 37.3℃ or
Liver temperature is higher than 37.6℃ or
The temperature difference between day and night is above 65438 0℃
There is inflammation in the body.
6. Pulse rate: male: 60-80 beats/min.
Female: 70-90 times/minute
Less than 60 beats/minute slow pulse.
More than 90 beats/min means a fast pulse.
The strength of regularity alternates, indicating that the myocardial contraction is uneven.
7. Breathing: Male: 16— 18 beats/min.
Female: 16-22 minutes.
8. Blood pressure: systolic blood pressure: 90- 140mmhg.
Diastolic pressure: 60-90 mm Hg
Over 40 years old, every 10 years old increases 10mmHg.
Hypotension: less than 90/60mmHg.
Hypertension: 160/95mmHg or above.
Before middle age, women's blood pressure is slightly lower than that of men of the same age.
There is no difference after middle age; Low blood pressure when staying in bed or sleeping.
Severe hypertension can lead to left ventricular hypertrophy and even failure.
Fundus artery stenosis, even bleeding, cerebral hemorrhage, renal failure.
9. Anemia: Male: Red blood cell 4 million /mmз
Hemoglobin is lower than 12g/dl.
The volume of red blood cells is less than 40%
Female: hemoglobin 3.5 million/mm з
Hemoglobin is less than10.5g/dl.
The volume of red blood cells is less than 35%
Anemia patients may feel flustered and short of breath after work.
Even anemia and heart disease.
10, blood pH: generally PH7.40.
The PH of some patients with metabolic acidosis and respiratory acidosis is also normal, which needs to be matched with other acid-base biochemical indexes to make a correct judgment.
1 1, number of red blood cells:
Male: 4.7×6. 1× 106/ul.
Female: 4.2×5.4× 106ul
Increase: polycythemia, late pregnancy, 6 months to 2 years old baby.
Decrease: anemia.
12, hemoglobin number (hemoglobin, Hb)
Male: 14— 18g/dl.
Female: 12— 16g/dl.
13, red blood cell volume (Ht): male: 42-50%.
Female: 37-47%
Erythrocytosis or blood concentration
Decrease: all kinds of anemia or excessive water.
14, 1 hour ESR (1 hour ESR):
Male:1-10mm/h
Female: 2-5 mm/h
Over 50 years old
Male:1-20mm/h
Female: 2-30mm/h
Accelerated ESR: acute inflammation, immune diseases, lead and arsenic poisoning, tuberculosis and rheumatic diseases.
Slow ESR: polycythemia, liver injury, dehydration, use of anti-inflammatory drugs.
15, white blood cell count 4.8— 10.8× 103/ul.
Increase: It may be leukemia or inflammation in the body.
Decrease: It may be leukopenia or granular leukopenia.
16, white blood cell classification:
Neutrophilic granular cells 40-74%
Eosinophil 0-7%
Basophil 0- 1.5%
Lymphocyte 19-48%
Monocyte 3.4-9%
17, platelet count:12-350,000 /ul.
Increase: acute blood loss, hemolytic anemia, thrombocytosis, acute nephritis, malignant nephritis, malignant tumor, purulent infection.
Decrease: thrombocytopenia, acute anemia, hypersplenism, female physiological period.
18, coagulation time measurement: 1-5 minutes (slide method)
Prolongation: lack of coagulation factors or use of anticoagulants.
Abbreviation: diabetes, hyperlipidemia.
19, thrombin time: 9- 13 sec 2 sec.
20, serum protein:
Total protein: 6.4-8.1g/dl.
Albumin: (ALB): 3.5-5.5g/dl.
Albumin-globulin ratio (a/g):1.5-2.5:1.
Increase: chronic infection, collagen, reticuloendothelial system proliferative diseases.
Decrease: liver injury, malnutrition, nephropathy, burns.
2 1, bilirubin: 0.4— 1.2 mg/dl.
Increase: jaundice, abnormal liver function.
22. Serum total cholesterol: 130-250mg/dl.
High density cholesterol (HDL-CHO): 30-85 mg/dl.
Low density cholesterol (LDL-CHO): 60-220mg/dl.
Elevated: arteriosclerosis, diabetes, nephropathy, hyperlipidemia, thyroid.
Dysfunction.
Decrease: liver cirrhosis, hyperthyroidism.
23. Serum total fat: 400-700 mg/dl.
Neutral fat (triglyceride): 35- 130mg/dl.
Elevated: hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, myocardial infarction, diabetes, kidney
Diseases, hypertension, hypothyroidism, leukemia
Decrease: hyperthyroidism, acute hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, malabsorption
24, trace elements in serum:
raise
decrease
Calcium: 8.6— 10.2 mg/dl or 4.2—5. 1 mg/l.
Potassium:16-22 mg/dl or 4.1-5.6 mg/l.
Sodium: 313-355mg/l or136-146mg/l.
Magnesium: 2-3mg/L or1.6-2.4mg/L.
Chlorine: 355-375 mg/dl
Iron: male: 50- 160, female: 40- 150,
Children: 50- 120 μ g/dl
Copper: male: 70- 140, female: 80- 150 ug/dl.
Selenium: 10—34ug/dl
Zinc: 50- 150 μ g/dl
Excessive vitamin D, hyperthyroidism, osteoma, hypercalcemia, uremia
Keywords renal failure, hypoxia, burn,
Potassium-sparing diuretic, acute tail pneumonia
Heart failure, liver disease, kidney disease, brain injury
Renal function injury, myeloma, diabetes, hyperthyroidism
Dehydration, decreased renal blood flow
Hemolytic diseases, anemia, liver diseases
Leukemia, anemia, lupus erythematosus, liver cirrhosis
Hypothyroidism, vitamin D deficiency
Vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption
Diarrhea, vomiting, gastrointestinal decompression, long-term imprisonment, urination
Long-term eating reduction, vomiting, diarrhea
respiratory disorder
Peptic ulcer, diarrhea, infection, uremia
nephropathy
Children's malnutrition, liver disease, renal insufficiency, steroid use, vitamin A deficiency.
05. Serum inorganic phosphorus: adult: 27-4.5 mg/dl.
Children: 4.5-5.5 mg/dl
Hypothyroidism, excessive vitamin D, renal failure, diabetes, myeloma
Hyperthyroidism, rickets
26.GPT or North America:
10-40 international units
Increase: heart, liver, gallbladder and pancreas may have dysfunction or pathological changes.
27.GPT or alternative:
5-35 International Units
Increase: Liver, pancreas and gallbladder dysfunction or pathological changes.
28, alkaline phosphatase (ALP or AKP):
65 to 272 μ g/L
Added: bone cancer, liver cancer, hepatitis, fracture healing, hyperthyroidism, osteopathy.
Decrease: scurvy, severe anemia and severe chronic nephritis.
29, γ -glutamyl transpeptidase):
Male: 6-60 iu/L.
Female: 5-40 iu/l.
Increase: hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases
30. Cholinesterase (CHE):0.5— 1.5 mg/dl.
Increase: hepatitis
Decrease: myocardial infarction, digestive tract tumor
3 1, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH): exceeding the standard value indicates organ dysfunction. (The standard value varies with different measurement methods. )
Used to assist in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction.
32. Amylase (Amy): 40- 180u)
Increase: acute pancreatitis
Decrease: necrotizing pancreatitis
33. GLUcose (Glu):
60~ 120mg/dl on an empty stomach
Increase: islet secretion disorder, diabetes
34. Uric acid (UA): Male: 3.5-7.9 mg/dl.
Female: 2.6-6.0 mg/dl.
Increase: gout, renal failure, chronic leukemia, acute hepatitis
Reduce: Use aspirin, adrenal cortex, colchicine and other drugs.
35. Urea nitrogen (BUN): 7-20mg/dl.
Increase: Renal insufficiency
Decrease: severe liver disease
36. Creatinine acid (CRE):0.7— 1.5 mg/dl.
Increase: renal dysfunction, uremia, congestive failure, use of salicylic acid drugs.
Decrease: muscle atrophy
37, phosphocreatine kinase (CPK):
0-220 u/dl (determined by inorganic phosphorus method)
Added: brain injury, brain tumor, muscle atrophy.
38, alpha fetal protein (AFP):
& lt25/ml (measured by reverse passive solidification method)
& lt40 ng/ml (determined by radioimmunoassay)
Added: tumor, hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, congenital fetal malformation.
39 years old, hepatitis B.
Surface antigen (HbsAg) (I) negative, not
infect
Surface antibody (HbsAb) (I) was negative, none.
antibody
40, urine volume: 1500—2000ml/24 h.
More than 2500ml/24hr is polyuria: diabetes, diabetes insipidus, chronic nephritis, neuropolyuria.
500ml/24h: Acute renal failure or heart failure.
40ml/24hr: Urodynia: Urodynia may be caused by nephritis, calculus and tumor.
4 1, urine sample. Light yellow to yellowish brown, transparent.
12, urine taste: acid
43. Urine pH: pH 5.0-8.0.
44. Urine specific gravity:1.015—1.025.
Increase: diabetes, acute nephritis, dehydration, high fever.
Decrease: diabetes insipidus, renal insufficiency, potassium imbalance
45. Urine protein: (1) negative, adult is still 20-80.
Mg /24 hours Children 40 mg /24 hours
nephritis
46. Urine ketone: (1) negative
Positive: diabetic ketoacidosis, tuberculosis, septicemia, toxic shock after anesthesia.
47. Urinary bilirubin: (1) negative.
48. Uridine (urine urobilinogen):
1) or (+) positive or weakly positive.
49, urine occult blood reaction: (a) negative
50, urine sugar (1) negative.
(+) Positive: Diabetes
5 1, urine sedimentation: red blood cells: 0-2hp.
White blood cells: male: 0- 1/HP.
Female: 0-5/HP
Epithelial cells: a little.
Cylinder: (1) internal thread
Pyogenic cells: (1) negative.
52, stool examination: red blood cells: (1) negative.
Leukocyte: (1) negative.
Occult blood: (1) negative.
Concentrated cells: (1) positive.
Parasitic eggs: (1) negative.