1. Maternal and child health care institutions
Maternal and child health centers (institutes, stations) are specialized health care institutions that serve the health of pregnant women and babies. According to the scale, they are called hospitals, research institutes or stations respectively. It is divided into two parts: women health care and children health care. Mainly responsible for a certain field of women's health care, maternal health care, childbirth, dystocia treatment, prevention and treatment of women's diseases, family planning, child health care and so on.
2. Child care institutions
A nursery is an institution that provides nursery services. On June 28th, 20021year, CCTV reported that a number of public child care service institutions would be built in China.
In recent years, due to social changes and changes in family structure, the family pattern has changed to double pay, with nuclear families as the mainstay. In the past, families took care of babies under three years old, especially babies under one year old, mainly mothers, followed by grandparents and relatives, but with the changes of the times, parents and children.
According to the needs of infants in all aspects, these nursing methods should also keep pace with the times and have great changes. A new scientific way to take care of babies-nursery came into being.
Principles of Construction The construction of child care institutions must conform to the law of children's physical and mental growth, put safety and hygiene first, and achieve perfect functions, reasonable configuration and environmental protection on the premise of adhering to legal compliance.
According to the development planning and actual needs of local streets and towns, combined with the development trend of community population, urban traffic, environment and other factors, the layout and scale of child care institutions should be rationally planned. The service radius of nursery institutions (excluding nursery points) should be 300-500m.
Choose a suitable construction area with good geological conditions, air circulation, sunshine guarantee, convenient transportation, smooth drainage, flat and dry site, perfect infrastructure, suitable surrounding environment, adjacent to green belts and meeting the requirements of health and environmental protection.
On April 25, 2023, Yu Xuejun, deputy director of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said in Beijing that by the end of 2022, there were about 75,000 nurseries in China, providing about 3.5 million beds, with about 2.5 beds per 1,000 people.