Is it a citizen's right or obligation to establish residents' health records?

Establishing residents' health records is neither a citizen's right nor a citizen's obligation.

This is based on Article 21 of the Constitution: "The state develops medical and health undertakings, develops modern medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, encourages and supports rural collective economic organizations, state enterprises, institutions and street organizations to set up various medical and health facilities and carry out mass health activities to protect people's health." The provision of specific measures is also the obligation of the state.