What is artificial insemination? Principle? What is the specific process?

artificial insemination

Artificial insemination is to inject semen into the female cervical canal by artificial means to make it flow out of the cervix, so as to achieve the purpose of fertilization and pregnancy.

There are two kinds of artificial insemination: spouse artificial insemination and non-spouse artificial insemination.

(1) Artificial insemination between spouses

Artificial insemination between spouses refers to artificial insemination with fresh or frozen husband semen, provided that the husband semen is normal, but there is obstinate sexual intercourse disorder, and the sperm cannot reach the uterine cavity, while the woman checks that the reproductive tract is unobstructed and the ovulation function is normal.

(2) Non-spouse artificial insemination refers to artificial insemination with healthy and normal fresh or frozen semen provided by the non-spouse party. We must be very cautious when considering non-marital group insemination. The premise of unmarried artificial insemination is that the man has no hope of restoring fertility, and the examination should include testicular biopsy to confirm that he has lost the ability to produce sperm, while the woman's fertility is completely normal.

Those who provide artificial insemination semen between non-spouses are generally under 40 years old, healthy and free from infectious diseases, sexually transmitted diseases, mental diseases, endocrine disorders, diabetes, tuberculosis, cancer, hematological diseases, congenital genetic diseases and drug addiction.

Artificial insemination must be carried out in the hospital by medical staff under strict inspection procedures and under their specific guidance under strict disinfection.