Etiology of mycosis in rabbits
1. Subjective reasons: I didn't know enough, didn't include the prevention of mycosis in the epidemic prevention plan, and didn't know how to prevent it.
2. Objective reason: Effective preventive and therapeutic drugs have not been developed.
3. Internal cause (main conditions): There is no reasonable breeding plan, breeding is carried out in estrus, and the female rabbit breeds too frequently, which leads to the weak constitution of the female rabbit and the infection of mycosis after mastitis.
4. External reasons (necessary conditions): the feeding environment is dark, humid and crowded, and the sanitation and disinfection are not thorough.
Infection route of rabbit mycosis;
1. Internal infection: it is transmitted from infected female rabbits to young rabbits and male rabbits, and then to the whole rabbit population. In the direct or indirect contact between sick rabbits and healthy rabbits, it is infected through broken skin. Such as biting each other, shearing equipment, cages contaminated by germs. Generally speaking, it is sporadic, but it is easy to cause epidemic in rabbit farms and families with poor sanitation. It can occur all year round, especially in rainy and humid seasons, and young rabbits are more prone to disease than adult rabbits.
2. External infection:
1), the newly introduced breeding rabbits carry fungi and infect rabbits after entering the rabbit farm.
2) The carrier enters the rabbit farm and infects rabbits.
preventive measure
1. Mycosis should be included in the epidemic prevention plan for rabbits and prevented according to the epidemic prevention plan.
2. Prevention of breeding rabbits: including female rabbits and male rabbits, the "bactericide" produced by our company is applied once every six months, with 2ml for each rabbit.
3, the mother rabbit does not breed during the breeding period: it does not breed if it is sick, does not breed if it is in poor health, does not breed before weaning, and does not advocate blood matching. For female rabbits with large litter size, high survival rate and good motherhood, we should focus on protection, giving birth to 4-6 litters every year (about 45 meat rabbits survive and 25 rex rabbits survive).
4, flame disinfection: the mother rabbit cage is disinfected with flame in time after weaning; If the female rabbit breeds in the cave, it shall be disinfected by flame before entering the cave; Bunny cages are disinfected with flame once a quarter.
5. Vaccine prevention: The female rabbit is injected with staphylococcal vaccine every 4 months.
6. Adequate nutrition: During the pregnancy and calving of the mother rabbit, it is necessary to ensure the feed nutrition and adequate feed of the mother rabbit.
7. Appropriate light and humidity: Try to keep appropriate light and humidity in the rabbit house to achieve ventilation and dryness.
8, isolation treatment: found that rabbits have mycosis, timely isolation treatment. 9. Regular physical examination: the female rabbit has a physical examination once every quarter, and the serious condition is ruled out in time.
10, keep it clean: clean the rabbit house and rabbit cage regularly, pay attention to some dead corners, and keep the rabbit house and rabbit cage clean.
1 1, the density is appropriate: the density of rabbits should not be too large.
12, cave prevention: cave culture, using grass and hair outside the mother rabbit cage to improve the sanitary environment; The cave is closed to reduce the chance of young rabbits being infected with germs; The cave adopts new patented materials, which are moisture-proof and moisture-proof.