Obesity can cause endocrine and metabolic diseases, accompanied by metabolic and endocrine abnormalities caused by obesity, which can often cause many diseases. Abnormal glucose metabolism can cause diabetes, abnormal fat metabolism can cause hyperlipidemia, and abnormal nucleic acid metabolism can cause hyperuricemia. Obese women will have irregular menstruation and polycystic ovary syndrome due to ovarian dysfunction.
2. Obesity increases the probability of cerebrovascular disease and hypertension.
Obesity is closely related to hypertension.
First of all, this kind of people are prone to cerebral atherosclerosis, and the cerebral vessels are hard and brittle, which are easy to rupture under the action of high blood pressure, causing cerebral hemorrhage and endangering life. Secondly, the tissue plasminogen activator inhibitor in the blood of obese people is also higher than that of ordinary people, which makes it difficult to dissolve the thrombus once it is produced, so obese people are prone to cerebral thrombosis, that is, cerebral infarction.
3. Too much fat will increase the heart load.
Too much fat will increase the burden on the heart and cause heart damage. Normal people's hearts constantly contract and relax, maintaining blood circulation. Obese people store too much fat in their blood, so the total amount of blood increases a lot, and the heart will also increase its contractility accordingly. When the heart is overwhelmed, it can no longer pump blood effectively, which leads to the accumulation of blood in the cardiovascular system.
4. Too much fat will also have an impact on lung function.
The function of the lungs is to supply oxygen to the whole body and expel carbon dioxide. Obese people need more oxygen because of their weight gain, but their lungs can't increase their function. At the same time, the accumulation of abdominal fat in obese people limits the respiratory movement of the lungs, which can cause hypoxia and dyspnea, and eventually lead to cardiopulmonary failure.
5, obesity can also cause hepatobiliary lesions.
Because obese people have hyperinsulinemia, the synthesis of triglycerides in their bodies is hyperactive, which will cause the accumulation of triglycerides synthesized by the liver, thus forming fatty liver. Compared with normal people, obese people have more cholesterol, which exceeds the solubility of bile, so obese people are prone to a high proportion of cholesterol stones.
6, easy to cause joint lesions
Weight gain can cause joint diseases, which make many joints (such as spine, shoulders, elbows, hips and feet) wear or tear, thus causing pain, the most typical of which is gout.