Prescription is a medical document issued by a doctor for a patient in medical activities, which is examined, prepared and checked by a pharmacist as a medication certificate for the patient. Most medical terms are complicated, and abbreviations are often used to facilitate communication. Bid, tid and qd in the prescription are abbreviations of drug use frequency, which are derived from Latin and refer to twice a day, three times a day and once a day respectively.
Bid, the abbreviation of bis in die, refers to taking medicine twice a day, that is, taking medicine twice a day according to the doctor's advice and dosage, and paying attention to the time interval of taking medicine each time.
Tid, the abbreviation of ter in die, refers to taking it three times a day, that is, taking it three times a day according to the doctor's advice and dosage, and paying attention to the time interval of each taking.
Qd, the abbreviation of quaque die, refers to taking medicine once a day, that is, taking medicine once a day according to the doctor's advice and dosage, and paying attention to the time of taking medicine.
Other commonly used prescription abbreviations are: qid four times a day, qod once every other day, qw once a week, before ac meals and after pc meals.
Other abbreviations:
12N means: noon 12. Full name: noon 12 o'clock.
AC means: before meals, the full name is: ante cibum. In addition, PC means after meals and HS means before bed.
DC means: stop, and the full name is: stop.
MN means: midnight, full name is:? Midnight.
PRN means: when necessary (long-term doctor's advice), and its full name is: pro re nata.
In addition, ID refers to intradermal injection, IM refers to intramuscular injection, IH refers to subcutaneous injection, IVgtt refers to intravenous infusion, and PO refers to oral administration. These commonly used abbreviations can be seen in doctor's orders (long-term doctor's orders and temporary doctor's orders). The abbreviations above are interchangeable and have no influence.
Abbreviations of other medical names
1, AVP: arginine vasopressin? ;
2.MLCK: myosin light chain kinase;
3.PLC: phospholipase C? ;
4.PKC: protein kinase c? ;
5.TK: tyrosine kinase? ;
6.MLC: myosin light chain;
HGF？ Hepatocyte growth factor? ;
8、HGV？ Hepatitis G virus.
{value:' QD', name:' QD once a day'},
{value:' bid', name:' bid twice a day'},
{value:' TID', name:' TID three times a day'},
{value:' QID', name:' QID four times a day'},
{value:' St . '，name:' St. Immediately'}，
{value:' continuous', name:' continuous'},
{value: 'HS', name:' hs before bed'},
{value:' SOS', name:' When SOS needs it'},
{value:' PRN', name:' prn when necessary'},
{value:' q 1/2h', name:' q 1/2h once every half hour'},
{value:' Qn', name:' hourly Qn'},
{value:' q2h', name:' q2h every 2 hours'},
{value:' q3h', name:' q3h every three hours'},
{value:' q4h', name:' q4h every four hours'},
{value:' q6h', name:' q6h every 6 hours'},
{value:' q8h', name:' q8h every 8 hours'},
{value:' q 12h', name:' q 12h 65438+ once every 02 hours'},
{value: 'QM '，name:' QM once at the morning ' }，
{value:' QN', name:' QN once a night'},
{value:' QW', name:' QW once a week'},
{value:' BIW', name:' BIW twice a week'},
{value:' QOD', name:' QOD every other day'},
{value:' q3d', name:' q3d once a day'},
{value:' q4d', name:' q4d every four days'},
{Value:' q5d', Name:' q5d once every five days'}
Clinical medicine is a science that studies the etiology, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of diseases, improves the level of clinical treatment and promotes human health. "Clinical" means "visiting in person at the bedside". According to the clinical manifestations of patients, it studies the etiology, pathogenesis and pathological process of diseases as a whole, and then determines the diagnosis. Through prevention and treatment, diseases can be weakened to the greatest extent, the pain of patients can be alleviated, the health of patients can be restored, and the labor force can be protected. Clinical medicine is a science that directly faces and treats diseases and patients.
/kloc-During the Renaissance in the 6th century, medical stereotypes were broken and human anatomy came into being. 17th century, the establishment of physiology. 18th century, the establishment of pathological anatomy. /kloc-great progress has been made in cytology and bacteriology in the 0/9th century. Basic medicine and clinical medicine have gradually become two independent disciplines, and the great progress in mathematics, biology, physics and chemistry has laid a solid foundation for the emergence of modern clinical medicine.
Medicine is a scientific system and practical activity aimed at protecting and enhancing human health and preventing and treating diseases. Clinical medicine mainly refers to the part of medicine that focuses on practical activities. Clinical medicine is a science that directly faces diseases and patients and directly treats them. Clinical medicine mainly studies the etiology, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of diseases, and is committed to improving the level of clinical treatment and promoting human health.
Clinical medicine studies the etiology, pathogenesis and pathological process of diseases as a whole according to the clinical manifestations of patients, and then determines the diagnosis. Through prevention and treatment, diseases can be weakened to the maximum extent, the pain of patients can be alleviated, the health of patients can be restored, and the labor force can be protected.