The basic principles for the protection of minors are as follows:
1, giving special and priority protection to minors.
2. Respect the personal dignity of minors.
3. Protect the privacy and personal information of minors.
4. Adapt to the laws and characteristics of minors' physical and mental health development.
5. Listen to the opinions of minors.
6. Combination of protection and education.
In terms of social protection:
(1) In case of emergency in schools, kindergartens, nurseries and public places, priority should be given to helping minors.
(2) Patriotism education bases, libraries, youth palaces and children's activity centers shall be open to minors free of charge.
(3) Museums, memorial halls, science and technology museums, exhibition halls and other places shall be open to minors free of charge or with preferential treatment in accordance with relevant regulations.
In terms of judicial protection:
(1) In judicial activities, legal aid institutions or people's courts shall give help to minors who need legal aid or judicial assistance, and provide them with legal aid or judicial assistance according to law.
(two) for minors who commit crimes, the policy of education, probation and salvation is implemented, and the principle of giving priority to education and supplementing punishment is adhered to.
Family protection and school protection for minor students;
Family protection:
Parents or other guardians of minors shall perform the following guardianship duties:
(a) to provide life, health and safety protection for minors.
(two) pay attention to the physiological, psychological and emotional needs of minors.
(3) Educate and guide minors to abide by the law, be diligent and frugal, and develop good ideological and moral character and behavior habits.
(four) safety education for minors, improve their awareness and ability of self-protection.
(five) respect for minors' right to education, and ensure that school-age minors receive and complete compulsory education according to law.
(six) to ensure that minors have time for rest, entertainment and physical exercise, and to guide minors to carry out activities beneficial to physical and mental health.
(seven) to properly manage and protect the property of minors.
School protection:
1, schools should fully implement the national education policy, adhere to moral education first, implement quality education, improve the quality of education, pay attention to cultivating minor students' cognitive ability, cooperation ability, innovation ability and practical ability, and promote their all-round development.
Schools should establish a protection system for underage students, improve students' behavior norms, and cultivate good behavior habits of underage students who abide by the law.
2. Kindergartens should do a good job in conservation and education, follow the law of children's physical and mental development, implement enlightenment education, and promote the harmonious development of children's physique, intelligence and morality.