The normal heart rate is 60- 100 beats/min.
Normal blood pressure is not higher than 140/90mmHg and not lower than 90/60mmHg.
blood
Total blood volume: 65-90 ml/kg,
Whole blood specific gravity: male 1.054- 1.062 female 1.048- 1.062.
Plasma: 1.024- 1.029
osmotic pressure
Blood colloid osmotic pressure: 213mmhg (2.80 0.40kpa).
Blood crystal osmotic pressure: 280-3 10 mmol/kg (280-3 10 mmol/l)
Red blood cell count: male (4.0-5.5) ×10/2/l (4.0-5.5 ×106/ul) female (3.5-5.0) × 10 65448.
Hemoglobin: male120-160g/l (12-16g/dl) female110/50g/l (/kloc-0)
Hematocrit: 0.4-0.5(40-50% by volume) for males and 0.37-0.48(37-48% by volume) for females.
Average diameter of red blood cells: 7.33±0.29 μm m.
Average hemoglobin (H) of red blood cells: H):29.36±3.43 pg(29.36±3.43 uug uug).
Average red blood cell volume (V): 93.28 9.80 fl (93.28 9.80 um 3).
Erythrocyte hemoglobin concentration (HC): 0.31-0.35 (31-35%)
Reticulocyte count: 0.005-0.015 (0.5-1.5%)
Average osmotic fragility test of red blood cells;
It began to dissolve in 0.44-0.47% (average 0.45%) salt solution and completely dissolved in 0.3 1-0.34 (average 0.32%) salt solution.
White blood cell count: (4-10) ×109/l (4000-10000/ul)
White blood cell classification count
Neutrophils: 0.5-0.7 (50-70%)
Eosinophil: 0.005-0.03 (0.5-3%)
Basophil: 0.00-0.0075 (0-0.75%)
Lymphocyte: 0.2-0.4 (20-40%)
Monocyte: 0.0 1-0.08 (1-8%)
Direct eosinophil count: (0.05-0.30) ×109/l (50-300/ul)
Platelet count: (100-300)× 10 9/ l (10-300,000/microliter)
Bleeding time: (Duke method) 1-3min (LVY method) 0.5-6min.
Coagulation time: (capillary method) 3-7min (slide method) 2-8min (test tube method) 4 4-12min.
Prothrombin time: prothrombin consumption time >; 20 seconds is normal consumption.
Clot contraction time: it begins to contract in 30-60min, obviously contracts after 18h, and completely contracts in 24 h.
Partial thromboplastin time: 35-45 seconds
Thrombin time: 13- 17 seconds
Recalcification time: 1.5-3min.
Thromboplastin production test:
The normal value is within 4-6 min, and the coagulation time of matrix plasma is 9- 1 1 sec. The shortest time after the patient's specimen is mixed with matrix plasma is normal >: 5 seconds indicates abnormality.
Simple thromboplastin production test: 10- 15 seconds
Whole blood clot dissolution test: normal people do not dissolve within 24-48h.
Euglobulin lysis time: normal >120min, suspicious for 70-90min, positive.
Fibrinolytic enzyme activity: 0- 15%
Plasminogen: 6.8-12.8u.
Plasma Protamine Paracoagulation (3P) Test: Negative
Ethanol coagulation test: negative
Quantitative determination of fibrin degradation products (FDP)
Latex agglutination method: 4.691.75 mg/l (4.691.75 ug/ml).
straightforward procedure
erythrocyte sedimentation Rate,ESR
Short tube method (Cuter method): male 0-8 mm/h, female 0 0- 10 mm/h 0 mm/h.
Long tube method (Wetergren method): 0- 15 mmh/h for male and 0-20 mm/h for female.
Tetrazolium blue (NBT) test:
Blood chemistry
whole blood
Glucose: 3.9-5.6 mmol/L (70- 100 mg/dl)
Urea: 3.2-7.0 mmol/L (19-42 mg/dl)
Urea nitrogen: 3.2-7.0mmol/L (9-20mg/DL).
Non-protein nitrogen:14.3-25.0 mmol/l (20-35 mg/dl).
Uric acid: 1 19-238 μ mol/l (2-4 mg/dl)
Creatinine: 88- 177 micromole/l (1-2 mg/dl)
Creatine: 230-530 micromole/L (3-7 mg/dl)
Pyruvate: 45- 140 micromole/l (0.4- 1.23 mg/dl)
blood fat
Total fat: 4.5-7.0g/L (450-700mg/DL).
Cholesterol ester: 2.8-6.0 mmol/L (110-230mg/dl)
Cholesterol ester: 0.70-0.75 (70-75%) of total cholesterol.
Phospholipids:1.7-3.2mmol/l (130-250mg/dl)
Triglyceride: 0.23- 1.24 mmol/l (20- 1 10 mg/dl)
Cardiac function examination
The stroke output (SV) was 95.53 5.6 ml/time in male and 76.99±4.65438±0ml//time in female.
The cardiac output (CO) was * * 4±0.32 L/min in male and 5.49 0.291/min in female.
The heart index of male is 4 0.5 L/min/m2, and that of female is 3.7 L/min/m2.
Ejection fraction (EF) was 0.42-0.80 (42-80%).
The left ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP) was 4-8 mm Hg (0.533- 1.07 kPa).
The total pulmonary capillary resistance (PWP) was 3.5-7.5 mm Hg (0.46- 1.0 kPa).
Total peripheral vascular resistance (TPR) 1300- 1800 dynes cm -5.
Peripheral vascular resistance 800- 1200 dynes cm -5
Pulmonary arteriole resistance is 47- 160 dynes. Cm -5
The total pulmonary resistance was 200 300dyne.sec.cm^-5-5-5.
The work index per stroke is 45-75g/m2/ time.
The circulation time from the arm to the tongue is 9- 16 (average 12) seconds.
The circulation time from the arm to the lungs is 4-8 seconds.
The circulation time from lung to tongue is 4.5- 10 second.
The average right atrial pressure is 0-5 mm Hg (0-0.677 kPa).
Right ventricular systolic pressure 15-30mmhg (2.0-4.0kpa).
The right ventricular diastolic pressure is 0-5 mm Hg (0-0.677 kPa).
The pressure of the superior vena cava is 3-6 mm Hg (0.4-0.08 kPa).
The central venous pressure is 60- 100 mm water column (0.588-0.98 1 kPa)
Determination of lung function
The vital capacity of male is 2.3 1L×BSA, and that of female is 1.80×BSA(BSA is body surface area m 2).
Remaining capacity: male1.53l female 1.02.
The total lung volume of male is 5.02 liters, and that of female is 3.46 liters.
The residual gas/lung volume of male was 0.307(30.7%) and that of female was 0.29(29%).
Invalid cavity volume is 0. 128 liters.119l.
Endocrine function determination
Blood concentration of growth hormone (GH) in adults
Thyrotropin 1-3mu/L (1-3Uu/mL)
Prolactin (PRL) is 6.0-0.6 ug/L (6.2-0.6 ng/mL) for males and 9.0-0.6 ug/L (9.0-0.6 ng/mL) for females.