Abstracts of four papers on the prevention of juvenile delinquency

A summary of the prevention of juvenile delinquency: chapter one? I. General situation of preventing juvenile delinquency in X city? Over the past year, the prevention of juvenile delinquency in X City has a solid foundation and distinctive features. * * * In the whole area? Two? There are 40 member units of the Youth Affairs Association, with member units 10; ? X city youth rights and interests work pilot community? 6; 3 community youth starlight self-care schools; The total number of legal principals employed by the four units of the Public Security and Law Department is 108( 1 1 concurrently serves as the legal vice presidents of two schools); Hire representatives of the District People's Congress, members of CPPCC and members of the District Youth Federation in X City? Adolescent growth mentor? 40. By the end of xx, X City had carried out two large-scale centralized legal publicity and education activities in schools and communities, and each member unit and town street had carried out more than 50 legal publicity and education activities, with 6.5438+0.5 million people educated (including 550 lectures and more than 80,000 teachers and students educated). More than 200 self-care education activities were carried out, and the education coverage rate reached100%; More than 20,000 students participated in ideological and moral education activities for teenagers 100 times. ? Over the past year, the Communist Youth League's work to prevent juvenile delinquency has shown three outstanding characteristics: first, it has built a seamless system and mechanism to prevent juvenile delinquency; Second, education-oriented, solid interlocking, scientific and effective basic work to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of young people; Third, service is the first priority, and efforts are made to strengthen the construction of youth groups with special difficulties. ? Two. Summary of prevention of juvenile delinquency in X city in xx year? (1) Improve institutionalized arrangements and establish a coordination and linkage mechanism for youth affairs? 1. Strengthen the system construction and improve the coordination mechanism of youth rights and interests in the grid? By deepening? X City Committee for the Protection of Minors? 、? Coordinating Committee for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency? Organizational functions and social functions, and co-ordinate the establishment of a grid-based coordination and linkage mechanism for youth rights and interests. ? The X Youth League Committee re-standardizes and revises the work responsibilities and work system of the X Municipal Committee for the Protection of Minors, increasing the number of member units of the Committee for the Protection of Minors from 3 1 to 40, and adding the deputy mayor (deputy director) in charge of 17 Town Street as a member of the Committee; Establish the X City Youth Affairs Association, which is composed of 10 member units that undertake the core tasks of youth rights and interests work, explore the establishment of a consultation mechanism for youth rights and interests work, coordinate the work forces in the whole region, and jointly create a legal, orderly and effective education and management for juvenile offenders? A dragon? Judicial channels, promotion of legitimate principals of primary and secondary schools, excellent? Youth rights protection post? And other work smoothly. Trial formulation of the "Measures for the Assessment of Responsible Departments of the Committee for the Protection of Minors" to further clarify the work functions and quantitative assessment standards of member units. The prevention of juvenile delinquency can be planned, deployed, systematic, evaluated and special. ? At the same time, the Communist Youth League of X actively explores the establishment of professional social organizations and teams to prevent juvenile delinquency, and jointly implements the government-purchased social organization service project "X City Community Youth Management and Service Project" with the District Social Work Committee to strengthen the construction of social support system. Set up the first batch in colleges and universities? Community youth helping public welfare practice group? Social work institutions have implemented service projects in the first batch of six pilot communities (villages) by adopting the way of government purchasing social work services, and vigorously carried out community youth education, guidance and assistance to help community youth solve practical difficulties. ? 2. Deepen the working channels and improve the three-dimensional linkage mechanism of youth rights and interests? 17 town (street) to further improve the prevention of juvenile delinquency. 20 1 1 set up the coordination Committee for the prevention of juvenile delinquency of the town (street) comprehensive management Committee, and passed the establishment? X city youth rights and interests work pilot community? Is it a working mode, focusing on promoting resources and effective measures? District, town (street) and community (village)? Three-level linkage youth service mechanism. Constantly improve the standardization and specialization level of the community youth rights and interests work team, fully tap the core role of the community (village) in serving the youth rights and interests work, and continuously expand the education coverage. Town (street) juvenile delinquency prevention institutions can all carry out centralized publicity and education activities. Nankou Town South Factory East Community Organization? Parents' classroom for adolescent health. Activities, relying on X city? Green apple house? Carry out summer activities, carried out by changshengyuan community in chengnan street? One-child seminar? 、? My hero? The second community speech contest for young primary and middle school students in Tiantong Beiyuan, Dongxiaokou Town? Liuhe chess? Activities carried out in towns (streets) such as competitions have accumulated rich practical experience for us. Through active exploration and summary? The beneficial practices of pilot community youth rights and interests work, improve the methods and carriers of organizing services and supporting grassroots rights and interests work. ? 3. Optimize the growth environment and initially establish an interest exchange mechanism for teenagers? Since xx, the * * * Youth League, NPC deputies and CPPCC members have implemented the * * * Youth League system? Face to face? Activities? Listen to the voices of teenagers and serve their growth? X*** Youth League? Listen. During the activity, a communication mechanism reflecting the interests of teenagers was initially established. X city? Two sessions? During the period, NPC deputies and CPPCC members reflected and appealed to three youth-related issues; As of 65438+February, * * * Youth League? Listen. The activity was held 13 times, involving primary and secondary school students, community teenagers, rural teenagers, children of migrant workers in Beijing, delegation representatives, enterprise youths, volunteers, etc. More than 900 people participated in the activity and listened to the guests for 1 13 times, creating a social atmosphere in the whole region to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of young people and pay attention to their general demands. At the same time, the working mechanism of NPC deputies, CPPCC members and Youth Federation members to serve the healthy growth of young people was established, and 40 X city members were hired among NPC deputies, CPPCC members and Youth Federation members in the district. Adolescent growth mentor? Provide practical help to young people. ? Summary of Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency: Chapter 2? In XX years, according to the general requirements of the county comprehensive management committee, we started with improving the working mechanism, strengthened the legal education of teenagers, started the community prevention plan for juvenile delinquency, and constantly consolidated and improved it? Community, school, family, students? The four-in-one legal education work pattern, each member unit has actively explored the prevention and reduction of juvenile delinquency according to their respective responsibilities, which has effectively promoted the in-depth development of prevention work. ? First, establish and improve the working mechanism to further consolidate the management pattern of * * *? This year, we asked the leaders of the county party Committee to pay attention to it, issued a notice, and set up a leading group for preventing juvenile delinquency in Yunmeng County with document [XX]34. At the same time, in accordance with the requirements of the municipal leading group for prevention work, combined with the actual situation of our county, the responsibilities of each member unit have been clarified. In addition, in order to strengthen the supervision and inspection of all the work, we will incorporate the prevention work into the target responsibility assessment of the comprehensive management of social security in the county, establish a regular meeting system for prevention work, summarize and coordinate the work, strengthen process management, strengthen supervision and inspection, and solve problems in time when found. The county prevention office organizes the members of the prevention leading group to regularly check the completion of key work and promote the implementation of all work. At present, the work pattern of preventing juvenile delinquency in our county has been further consolidated and optimized, with two-level leading institutions, three-level work network and comprehensive management as the main focus, led by * * Youth League Committee, managed by * * departments and coordinated by all parties. ? Second, deepen legal education and constantly improve the legal awareness of young people? 1, vigorously carry out legal education for young people in schools. This year, the county education bureau attached great importance to prevention work and further standardized the teaching system of legal education courses in primary and secondary schools. Class hours, textbooks, teachers, lesson plans? Four realization, holding? Law Vice-Chancellor's Work Promotion Association? Give full play to the role of the vice president of legal system in legal education and maintaining school safety order. At the same time of positive education, in order to make the education work more suitable for the psychological characteristics of teenagers, we have carried out activities such as legal knowledge contest, debate contest, case analysis collection, self-help sketch, legal summer camp, court entering campus, mock trial, and image display of middle school students. At the same time, combined with the implementation of the community prevention plan, the contact and cooperation with families and communities have been further strengthened, and? Yunmeng County Primary and Secondary School Legal Education Publicity Month? Activities, through parent schools, community publicity and other means, the legal education in primary and secondary schools will enter the community and family on the basis of entering the school. At present, all primary and secondary schools in the county have built more than 400 legal publicity gardens by using blackboard newspapers, windows, billboards, big screens, radio and other facilities. ? 2. Actively explore new modes, new ways and new methods of community youth legal education under the new situation. The community prevention plan for juvenile delinquency began to be implemented in the county 12 street. The director in charge of comprehensive management is the leader of the street defense leading group, and the relevant departments are responsible for the division of labor, widely mobilizing social forces to integrate community resources, and further improving the linkage mechanism of community, school and family education. In our work, we have worked out a feasible, targeted and effective scheme to actively promote the implementation of the prevention plan. Public security organs and other departments actively participate in the implementation of the community prevention plan, and organize the backbone of the unit to go deep into the community to carry out publicity work, which will be carried out by Yuntai community and relevant departments? Court into the community? 、? Effective military style, strengthen their own quality? Military camp education and other activities have been welcomed and praised by the majority of teenagers and their parents. ? 3. improve the pertinence of prevention work and implement the help and education work of special youth groups? With the strong support and cooperation of the community, schools and families, the Public Security Bureau has further improved minors who have committed minor crimes? Save the project? Operational mechanism, comprehensively strengthen and improve? Save the project? Measures. In view of the situation of young migrant workers, while comprehensively managing the concentrated residence of migrant workers, the relevant departments of various streets closely cooperate to carry out targeted and practical training among the vast number of young migrant workers. The training contents include laws and regulations, labor safety, health, rights protection, etc. 489 people were trained throughout the year. ? Third, strengthen services to alleviate social contradictions to the maximum extent? 1. Deepen rights protection activities and protect the legitimate rights and interests of young people? In order to further strengthen the county's rights protection services, public security, procuratorial, legal, departmental, cultural, labor and social security departments actively participated, excellent? Youth rights protection post? Create an activity. In the process of establishment, all units consciously performed the functions entrusted by laws and policies, based on their own duties, actively safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of young people, and conducted legal consultation and legal aid in enterprises, schools and communities for many times. This year, * * * received legal advice 130 times, and properly solved 4 cases of infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of minors. ? 2. Care for poor families and promote the healthy growth of teenagers? Due to economic conditions, difficult families are prone to tension among family members and disharmony with the external society, which affects the healthy growth of teenagers to varying degrees. The county prevention leading group actively mobilizes all sectors of society to do practical things and do good deeds for families in need. This year, the Communist Youth League Committee alone raised more than 20,000 yuan to help the poor through various channels. The county health bureau provides free medical examinations for more than 200 children from poor families; All departments at the county level have claimed to help each other. ? Fourth, intensify rectification and further optimize the social environment for the healthy growth of teenagers? In order to further purify the order of the campus and surrounding environment, create a good social and cultural atmosphere, and reduce the damage of the external environment to the physical and mental health of young people, the Education Bureau demolished self-built houses in primary and secondary schools to purify the environment; Public security, industry and commerce, culture, publicity and other departments continue to intensify efforts to clean up the business stalls around the school, and severely investigate and deal with gambling, illegal selling, renting obscene audio-visual products and books and periodicals in front of the school to disturb the order around the school. Up to now, * * * has inspected 7 publication markets (booths), banned 9 illegal booths, punished 7 illegal shops (booths) 17, seized illegal books 1 volume, seized 2,400 illegal audio-visual products and electronic publications, and punished 9 illegal units 19. ? Over the past year, China has made some achievements in preventing juvenile delinquency, but there are still problems that cannot be ignored. In the future work, we will strive to raise the prevention of juvenile delinquency in our county to a new level. ? An overview of preventing juvenile delinquency: Chapter III? Under the specific guidance of the correct and strong leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Comprehensive Management Committee, the Municipal Education Bureau thoroughly implemented Scientific Outlook on Development. Year of education? Activity as an opportunity? Quality education project? As a carrier, closely around the construction? Safe campus? The goal is to always put the legal education of young students on? Top priority? Outstanding position, the city's young students' legal education has made new progress and breakthroughs, and the legal quality of young students has been greatly improved, creating a good social environment for the sound and rapid economic and social development of the city. The report on the prevention of juvenile delinquency is as follows: 1. Strengthen organizational leadership and provide organizational guarantee for the prevention of juvenile delinquency. The Municipal Education Bureau has set up a leading group for the prevention of juvenile delinquency, with the secretary and director of the Party Committee as the leader, the deputy secretary and deputy director of the Party Committee as the deputy heads, and the heads of various government departments as members, and issued the Implementation Plan for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency to guide the prevention of juvenile delinquency in the city's education system. Education administrative departments at all levels and schools at all levels in the city have set up leading institutions for the prevention of juvenile delinquency in accordance with the planning requirements, providing organizational guarantee for the prevention of juvenile delinquency in the city. ? Two, increase the publicity of the law on the protection of minors and the law on the prevention of juvenile delinquency. The Municipal Education Bureau unified requirements, made careful arrangements, organized and guided schools at all levels in the city to concentrate on studying the Law on the Protection of Minors, the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency and other laws and regulations, and earnestly carried out study and publicity activities. Okay, okay. Two laws? Through in-depth study, teachers and students not only mastered its main content and spiritual essence, but also solved the problem of ideological understanding. Our specific approach is: first, make a plan. On the basis of summing up the basic experience of implementing the law on the protection of minors in recent years, the work plan was studied and formulated. The second is to organize training. In teacher training. On the one hand, actively organize and systematically study the contents of the two laws; On the other hand, improve the legal awareness of the class teacher in an all-round way and strengthen? Two laws? The realization of. The school bought Huo Maozheng's book "No Students Who Can't Teach Well" and subscribed to Deyu Daily, the mainstream media of moral education in primary and secondary schools in China. Schools use the Internet to download articles for teachers to learn, so as to update educational concepts, guide education and teaching, and better implement the law on the protection of minors. The school adheres to the monthly training system, gives scientific guidance to the problems existing in the class teacher's work, and invites experts to teach the class teacher how to strengthen students' safety education, how to write personalized comments on students' conduct, and how to effectively strengthen class management. The third is to do a good job of publicity. To make? Two laws? Deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the school adopts flexible and diverse ways to carry out publicity work. By organizing students to take to the streets to distribute leaflets, hang banners across the street, broadcast on campus, hold theme class meetings and other publicity forms, make? Two laws? Gradually rooted in the hearts of the people. ? Third, focus on key points and implement comprehensive management. Do a good job in ideological education for minors, effectively protect their physical and mental health and legitimate rights and interests, and effectively prevent juvenile delinquency. First of all, starting with school education, strengthen the awareness of the legal system. The combination of classroom education and extracurricular education, and the combination of legal education and ideological and moral education have strengthened the legal education for minors. Organize students to listen to legal reports, learn relevant laws and regulations, visit prisons and other educational forms to improve students' legal awareness. The second is to manage the order around the campus from the social environment. In order to consolidate the effect of legal education for minors and ensure a healthy learning environment for minors, school leaders at all levels are required to adhere to the duty system to ensure the safety of students during school. The third is to start with the influence of parents and do a good job in family education. Parents are guardians of minors. Effectively improving parents' sense of responsibility and law is an important link to ensure the healthy growth of minors. Establish parent schools and parent committees, and the school will hold parent training classes every year. Two laws? As an important part of training, parents should be clear about their guardianship duties and upbringing obligations, and consciously influence and educate minors with healthy ideology and morality and appropriate methods. The fourth is to correct the bad behavior of minors in time from the perspective of educational transformation. According to the physiological and psychological characteristics of students of different ages, we should carry out ideological, moral and discipline education in a planned way, and turn the education of underachievers into an effective way to prevent juvenile delinquency. ? Four, to further improve the school's part-time legal vice president system. In order to give full play to the important role of the vice-president of legal system in preventing and reducing juvenile students' crimes, police offices have been set up in universities directly under the municipal government and some schools in counties (cities), equipped with the vice-president of legal system, and the school has regular contact with the public security department to ensure students' physical and mental safety and avoid injury. In the first half of this year, the city * * * hired 865 vice presidents of the legal system, held more than 250 lectures and reports on the legal system, and educated more than 300,000 teachers and students (times). ? Five? Drop out of school and continue studying? We have done a good job in preventing juvenile delinquency from the source. Juvenile delinquency generally begins with dropping out of school and being tired of learning. In recent years, junior high schools attach great importance to it. Drop out of school and continue studying? Work, every March and September? Drop out of school and continue studying? Are mid-month activities widely carried out? Drop out of school and continue studying? Thousands of teachers visited thousands of families and offered their love to help the poor in send warm. Don't drop out, don't drop out, don't check the school? Activities, etc. Bureau leaders, school leaders, and class teachers should implement their responsibilities at all levels, so as to truly manage school dropouts with law, affection, morality and responsibility, and effectively prevent juvenile delinquency from the source. ? According to the Municipal Education Bureau? Give priority to education, give priority to prevention, and comprehensively manage juvenile delinquency? Stick to the policy? Reduce and prevent juvenile delinquency and promote their healthy growth? Based on the physical and mental growth characteristics and actual needs of teenagers, we should actively explore the law of preventing juvenile delinquency, strengthen ideological education, effectively integrate resources, and gradually build a new pattern of preventing juvenile delinquency in the trinity of school, family and society. Since the beginning of the year, there have been no juvenile delinquency cases and criminals in various schools in the city, and new achievements have been made in preventing juvenile delinquency. ? An overview of preventing juvenile delinquency: Chapter IV? Teenagers are the flowers of the motherland and the future of society, shouldering the historical responsibility of rejuvenating China, and should be cared for and loved, and grow into the pillars of the country. However, teenagers, because of their immature psychological development and weak will, are more vulnerable to the erosion of various decadent ideas in society and embark on the road of crime. Juvenile delinquency not only brings great harm to society, but also brings endless pain and sorrow to their relatives. Therefore, according to the psychological and physiological characteristics of teenagers, it has become a major topic in the current society to explore targeted methods to prevent and reduce juvenile delinquency. Here I want to study and discuss this topic with you. First of all, juvenile delinquency presents three characteristics. First, from the perspective of criminal means, juvenile delinquency gradually tends to be ganged. In recent years, 85% of juvenile delinquency cases are minors. Young people involved in crime are young and energetic, but they have low education, poor self-control ability and are impulsive. Among them, the buddies are full of friendship. When committing criminal acts, they are often reckless and rush headlong into action, which is extremely harmful to society. (2) Judging from the criminal means, the violent crimes committed by minors are quite serious, and individual juvenile criminals are arrogant and heroic, and the criminal means are quite cruel. Teenagers have a weak concept of legal system, rarely consider the consequences of crime, are influenced by bad film and television works and even pursue the stimulation of bloody violence, so the consequences of crime have a great social impact. (3) From the point of view of criminal purpose, the main purpose of juvenile delinquency is to illegally seek benefits. The main purpose of crime is to illegally obtain property, accounting for 89% of the total number of juvenile crimes. The family conditions of these teenagers involved in crimes are not very good. Most of them have no labor skills and no fixed source of income, but they are unwilling to be poor and lonely and pursue high consumption in their lives. When one's own needs cannot be met through legal channels, they are met for one's own greed. They often take risks and extend their evil hands to society, thus heading for the road of crime. 2. Measures to prevent and reduce juvenile delinquency Self-prevention comprehensively improves the quality of teenagers, and curbs and reduces juvenile delinquency from the source. First, we should strengthen quality education, which is to prepare for life, that is, to lay the foundation for life. Strengthening quality education is to let every student master it? Learn to be a man, learn to learn, learn to keep fit, learn to work, and learn to appreciate beauty? Basic skills such as. Second, it is necessary to enhance the legal awareness and concept of the rule of law of young people. At present, some students have a vague understanding of legal education. To sum up, there are mainly five kinds: one thinks that socialist law is against the enemy and has nothing to do with itself, so there is no need to learn it; Two kinds of people think that legal education is used to scare people, and it is an education for students with poor grades and poor performance. Don't you belong here? Rank? ; Three kinds think that considering the future career, it doesn't matter whether you learn legal knowledge or not because you don't want to be a judge or engage in other law enforcement work when you grow up; Four kinds of people think that it is not illegal anyway, as long as they learn culture well, it doesn't matter whether they study law or not; Five kinds of people think they are young, and even if they commit a crime, they will not be sentenced to prison. These students don't realize that receiving legal education is not only the need to abide by the law, but also the need to use the law. They don't realize that they don't know the law and can't move in a market economy society. As the saying goes:? Without rules, you can't be Fiona Fang. ? A country can't abide by the law, and a citizen can't be unmoved, such as the traffic law for walking and driving, the contract law for buying and selling, and the education law for learning. The law cannot protect itself with legal weapons. Everyone must act within the scope prescribed by law, so he must know, understand and abide by the law. Fourth, it is necessary to strengthen the moral awareness of young people, strengthen the cultivation of moral awareness, and enhance their ability to consciously resist external bad incentives, so that they can stick to their own views and positions and fight against bad phenomena under the temptation of various harmful factors. It's good to be a student. Students have hope and tomorrow. . ?