The etiology and diet of urinary calculi, having a healthy body is more important than anything else. Some diseases in life are caused by eating habits. For example, urinary calculi are caused by eating high protein for a long time, but other reasons are not excluded. Let's first understand the cause and diet of urinary calculi!
Etiology and diet of urinary calculi 1 etiology of urinary calculi
The main causes of urinary calculi are: nutritional disorders, lack of vitamin A in food, keratinization and desquamation of renal pelvis epithelial cells. These exfoliated and keratinized epithelium gather together and become the core of stones: the increase of calcium in urine is also one of the reasons for the formation of stones. Another example is fracture, bone tuberculosis, arthritis, spinal diseases and so on. Need to stay in bed for a long time or be fixed with plaster, so that the whole body activity is greatly reduced, resulting in poor urine flow, urine accumulation in renal pelvis and calyx, promoting bone decalcification, and a large amount of calcium is discharged from urine, which increases the calcium content in urine and forms stones.
Urinary calculi diet
For the treatment of urinary calculi, there are mainly surgical treatment and drug treatment. Due to the rapid development of modern science and technology, shock wave lithotripsy has been widely used recently. But preventing stones is more meaningful than treating stones. Therefore, diet conditioning is particularly important.
(1) Get into the habit of drinking more water.
The increase of drinking water can increase urine volume and dilute urine, thus flushing urethra and removing possible core substances. Due to the increase of urination times, epithelial cells, bacteria, blood clots and inflammatory exudates in urine may be excreted in time. The shorter these substances stay in the urinary tract, the less likely they are to form stones. Especially in the high temperature environment in summer, the possibility of stone formation is relatively increased, and drinking more water has a direct preventive effect. In order to maintain the dilution of urine, the daily drinking water should not be less than 2000 ml.
(2) Eat light vegetables and eat more foods such as watermelon, wax gourd, pear and fresh lotus root.
In addition, Chinese medicine believes that the main reason for the formation of urinary calculi is the accumulation of damp heat, which burns body fluids and condenses impurities in urine, so it also advocates drinking more water to clear away heat and promote diuresis and keep the urinary tract clean and unobstructed.
Etiology and diet of urinary calculi 2 1, national inheritance;
Some clinical diseases related to lithiasis, such as renal tubular acidosis and cystinuria, are all caused by chromosome inheritance, which often leads to urolithiasis.
2. Diseases:
Endocrine disorders, such as thyroid diseases, we know that the normal secretion of thyroxine is often closely related to the absorption and utilization of calcium. For example, hyperparathyroidism often leads to a large amount of bone calcium dissolution and promotes intestinal calcium absorption. Hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria are also important causes of urolithiasis.
3, eating habits and people's physical adaptability:
Some people like to eat foods containing calcium, oxalic acid and paralyzing salt, such as strawberries, chocolates, nuts and beans. There is also less water, and it is easy to grow stones; People who drink mineral water for a long time and eat a high-protein diet will affect calcium and phosphorus metabolism and calcium absorption, so exchange will increase the incidence of kidney calculi; If some foods are combined with oxalate in our body or oxalate in other foods, it is easy to form calcium oxalate, which will enter the urethra from the kidney, block the urethra and form urinary calculi.
4. Drugs:
If patients with ulcers drink a lot of milk and alkaline drugs, calculous milk-alkali syndrome can also occur. Stones can also be caused by acetazolamide and vitamin D poisoning in the treatment of glaucoma, or by taking a large number of ascorbic acid drugs. Clinically, aspirin drugs also have the effect of increasing urinary oxalic acid, and stones may appear.
The above detailed analysis is some causes of urinary calculi. In normal times, if people want to do a good job in the prevention of this disease, they should not only avoid these factors as much as possible, but also always adhere to preventive measures and cannot give up in two or three days. In addition, if urinary calculi happen to us, it is suggested that patients must make adjustments in their diet, and do not eat some foods with high protein content.