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Beijing, referred to as "Beijing" for short, was called Yanjing and Peiping in ancient times. It is the capital of People's Republic of China (PRC), a provincial administrative region, a municipality directly under the Central Government, a national central city and a megacity. The State Council approved China's political center, cultural center, international exchange center and scientific and technological innovation center.
Beijing is located in the north of China, the north of North China Plain, Tianjin in the east and Hebei in the rest. Its center is located at116 20 ′ east longitude and 39 56 ′ north latitude. It is a world-famous ancient capital and a modern international city. It is also the office of the Central People's Government of The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CCCPC) and People's Republic of China (PRC) and the NPC Standing Committee.
Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The west, north and northeast are surrounded by mountains, and the southeast is a plain that slowly inclines to the Bohai Sea. The main rivers flowing through the territory are: Yongding River, Chaobai River, North Canal and Juma River. Most of them originate in the mountainous areas in the northwest, cross the mountains, meander through the plains and flow to the southeast, and finally merge into the Bohai Sea respectively. Beijing's climate is a typical warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate, with high temperature and rainy summer, cold and dry winter and short spring and autumn.
abstract
imperial capital
Beijing is the city with the largest number of world heritage sites (7 sites) and the first capital city with a world geopark in the world. Beijing has more than 200 tourist attractions open to the outside world, including the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, Beihai Park, the Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan, as well as Badaling Great Wall, Mutianyu Great Wall and Gongwangfu, the largest quadrangle in the world. There are 7309 cultural relics in Beijing, 99 national key cultural relics protection units (including the Great Wall and the Beijing section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal), 326 municipal cultural relics protection units, 5 national geological parks and 0/5 national forest parks.
In 20 19, it received 322 million tourists, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year; Total tourism revenue reached 622.46 billion yuan, an increase of 5. 1%. Among them, it received 3180,000 domestic tourists, an increase of 3.7%; The total domestic tourism revenue was 586.62 billion yuan, up by 5.6%. 3.769 million inbound tourists were received, down by 5.9%. Among the inbound tourists, the number of foreign tourists was 3.207 million, down by 5.6%; There were 562,000 tourists from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, down by 7.3%. International tourism revenue was $565,438+$90 million, down 5.9%. In the whole year, the number of outbound tourists organized by travel agencies was 4.845 million, down by 5.2%.