Original publisher: House loves Yan Xin.
1. Please wear work clothes and label at work. Sandals, slippers, high heels, vests, skirts and strapless pants are not allowed to enter the workshop. If the sewing class has long hair, wear a hat or a hairnet. 2, it is forbidden to play in the workshop, play, it is forbidden to shuttle in the workshop. 3. Wear and use labor protection articles carefully. 4, must strictly abide by the safety requirements of dangerous operations.
5. Smoking and hot work are strictly prohibited in the workshop. 6, it is strictly prohibited to drink before and during working hours. 7. When commuting, it is forbidden to crowd in the corridor. 8. Concentrate on your work and don't do anything unrelated to your work.
9. Clear or eliminate obstacles in time.
2. What are the main problems in workshop safety production?
Workshop safety production mainly has the following problems:
1, make good use of the time before and after the shift. At the meeting before and after work, safety precautions should be put forward according to the production tasks of the day, and workers should be required to take safety precautions seriously. Analyze the safety accidents that have happened in the enterprise or workshop, and analyze the risk factors of each process in the workshop, so that everyone can know their position in their hearts.
2. After the factory-level education, new employees should conscientiously do a good job in the "two-level education" in the workshop (workshop level and team level), so that new employees can have the concept of safe production from the beginning and improve their vigilance.
3, do a good job in the workshop safety publicity and education, through the distribution of safety education materials, organize the study of these materials and do blackboard newspaper and other forms of safety publicity and education for employees, using pictures and texts, two-pronged.
4. The workshop should carefully keep a safety diary, write down all safety-related matters such as workshop safety hazards, precautions, workers' attitude towards safety production, and make timely improvement and education to prevent the same mistakes.
5. Supervise the workers to operate in strict accordance with the procedures for the use of technology and equipment, and fundamentally put an end to the occurrence of safety accidents. For some employees who violate the rules, educate them not to listen and severely punish or even dismiss them.
3. Workshop safety knowledge
Scalding is a common accident in life.
In family life, the most common thing is to be scalded by hot water and hot oil. How to prevent burns? 1. When removing the kettle and hot oil pan from the fire, wear a cloth pad for gloves to prevent direct burns; The kettle and hot oil pan under the end should be placed where people can't easily touch them.
2. Parents should not play and disturb around when cooking and frying food, in case of being scalded by spilled hot oil; Older students should pay attention to cooking, and don't drop water into hot oil, or hot oil will splash when it meets water, which will burn people. Oil is flammable and will burn at high temperature. When cooking, you should prevent the oil temperature from getting too high and catching fire.
The oil in ten thousand pots is on fire, don't panic. Put the lid on the pot as soon as possible, and quickly remove the oil pan from the fire or put out the fire. Electric irons, electric heaters and other heating appliances at home will burn people, so be especially careful when using them, especially don't touch them casually.
How to use electricity safely? With the continuous improvement of living standards, there are more and more places to use electricity in life. Therefore, it is necessary for us to master the following basic common sense of safe electricity use: L. Know the main switch of power supply and learn to turn off the main power supply in an emergency.
2. Do not touch or test the inside of the power socket with your hands or conductive objects (such as wire, nails, pins and other metal products). 3. Don't touch the appliance with wet hands or wipe it with wet cloth.
4. Unplug the electrical appliance after use; Do not pull the wire forcibly when plugging and unplugging the power plug to prevent the insulation layer of the wire from being damaged and causing electric shock; The insulation layer of the wire is peeling off, so it is necessary to replace the wire in time or wrap it with insulating tape. 5. Find someone get an electric shock to try to turn off the power in time; Or use dry wooden sticks and other things to separate the electric shock victim from the charged electrical appliances, and don't save people directly by hand; Younger students should ask adults for help in this situation, and don't handle it by themselves to prevent electric shock.
6. Don't disassemble or install the power cord, socket and plug at will. Even if it is as simple as installing a light bulb, it should be turned off first and carried out under the guidance of parents.
How to use electrical appliances safely? Nowadays, TV sets, refrigerators, washing machines, electric irons, hair dryers, electric fans and other household appliances are increasingly entering the family. When using household appliances, besides using electricity safely, we should also pay attention to the following points: 1. Various household appliances have different uses and methods of use, and some of them are more complicated.
General household appliances should be studied and used under the guidance of parents, and dangerous appliances should not be used alone. 2. If there is smoke, sparks, burning smell, etc. , should immediately turn off the electrical appliances and stop using them.
3. Electric appliances such as hair dryers, rice cookers, electric irons and electric heaters will emit high heat when in use. Pay attention to stay away from flammable items such as paper and cotton cloth to prevent fire; At the same time, pay attention to avoid burns when using. 4. Avoid using electrical appliances in humid environment (such as toilet), and don't let electrical appliances get wet, which will not only damage electrical appliances, but also cause electric shock.
5. Fan blades of electric fans, dehydration cylinders of washing machines, etc. Rotate at high speed when working, and do not touch with hands or other objects to avoid injury. 6. In case of thunderstorm, please stop using the TV and unplug the outdoor antenna to prevent lightning strike.
7. Electrical appliances are easy to be damaged by moisture corrosion after being put on hold for a long time, so they need to be carefully checked before being reused. 8. When purchasing household appliances, you should choose qualified products with reliable quality.
How to pay attention to safety in indoor activities? There are many seemingly small things that deserve students' attention when they are doing indoor activities at home, otherwise, they are prone to danger. This mainly includes the following aspects: L. Collision avoidance.
At present, the living room space of most families is relatively small, and many household items such as furniture are placed, so don't chase and fight in the living room, do strenuous sports and games to prevent bumping and injury. 2. Anti-skid and anti-fall.
The living room floor is relatively smooth, so attention should be paid to prevent slipping and injury; When you need to climb up to clean and pick up things, please ask others to protect you and pay attention to prevent you from falling. 3. prevent falling.
If you live in a building, especially a high-rise building, don't lean out of the balcony or window to avoid the danger of falling. 4. Reverse extrusion.
Doors and windows of the living room, doors and drawers of furniture are easy to cover your hands when opening and closing, so be careful everywhere. 5. Fire prevention.
There are many flammable items in the room, such as wooden furniture, bedding curtains, books, etc., so pay attention to fire prevention. Don't play with fire casually in the room, let alone set off firecrackers in the room.
6. Prevent accidents and injuries. Sharp tools such as screwdrivers, knives and scissors, and stationery such as pushpins and pins should be properly stored after use. It should not be placed on the bed or chair at will to avoid accidental injury.
What should I do if I get burned? In case of burns in life, the following measures can be taken: 1. Mild burns and slight redness can be washed repeatedly with cold water and coated with some cool oil. 2. If there are blisters on the burn, don't break them. You can rub alcohol around the blisters and wrap them with clean gauze.
3. Serious burns should be sent to the hospital in time for diagnosis and treatment. 4. If the burn area is large, you should take off your clothes, shoes and socks as soon as possible, but you can't tear them off by force. If necessary, you should cut off your clothes. Pay special attention to the cleanliness of the scalded area after scalding, and do not apply external drugs or substitutes at will to prevent infection, which will increase the difficulty of treatment in the hospital.
The correct way is to take off the patient's clothes and wrap them with clean towels or sheets. What should I do if I suffer trauma? Injured, in serious condition, need to be sent to hospital for treatment.
Omitted, it can be handled as follows: 1. If there is bleeding in the wound, it is necessary to clean the wound, apply disinfectant and anti-inflammatory drugs for external use, such as anti-inflammatory powder, mercuric chloride, band-aid, etc. In addition, pay attention to: keep the wound warm and dry; You can eat eggs, lean meat, beans, milk and other foods rich in protein. Take vitamin C properly or eat more fresh vegetables and fruits; Change dressing reasonably and keep it clean.
Doing so is conducive to the healing of the wound. 2. Muscles, joints, ligaments and other sprains should not be immediately * * * or hot compress, so as not to aggravate subcutaneous bleeding and swelling.
Stop activities immediately, so that the injured part can get enough rest, and cold compress or soak in cold water. Stay for 24 hours.
4. The main content of workshop-level safety education
Three-level safety education refers to the factory-level education, workshop-level education and team-level education of new employees. New employees (including contract workers, temporary workers, interns, interns and students who take part in labor, etc. ) must receive at least three days of three-level safety education, and can be assigned to work only after passing the examination. The main contents of three-level safety education are as follows.
1. Safety education at factory level
Factory-level safety education is generally carried out by the enterprise safety department.
(1) Explain the guidelines, policies, decrees, laws and regulations of the Party and the state on safety production and the rules and regulations of the Ministry of Electric Power Industry on power production and construction, and explain the significance, tasks, contents and basic requirements of labor protection, so that new employees can establish the idea of "safety first, prevention first" and "everyone is responsible for safety production".
(2) Introduce the safety in production of this enterprise, including its development history (including the history of safety in production), its production characteristics, its equipment distribution (focusing on the performance, function, distribution and matters needing attention of special equipment), main hazards and key parts, general safety protection knowledge and electrical, lifting and mechanical safety knowledge, and introduce its safety production organization and main safety production rules and regulations.
(3) Introduce the experience and lessons of enterprise safety production, analyze and explain the common accident cases of enterprises and the same industry, and clarify the causes of casualty accidents and accident handling procedures.
(4) Put forward hopes and demands. If the educated personnel are required to work actively in accordance with the national "Staff Code" and "Regulations on Rewards and Punishment of Enterprise Employees"; We should establish the idea of "safety first, prevention first"; In the process of production and labor, seriously study safety technology and operating procedures, and often participate in safety production experience exchange, accident analysis activities and safety inspection activities; Abide by the operating rules and labor discipline, do not leave the post without authorization, do not operate illegally, and do not casually enter and leave dangerous areas and key parts; Pay attention to the combination of work and rest and use labor protection articles correctly.
Newcomers must be fully educated. After education, they should take the exam. Those who fail the exam should be re-educated until they are qualified, and fill in the "three-level education card for employees" The time of safety education at the factory level is generally 8 hours.
2. Workshop safety education
Each workshop has different production characteristics and different key parts, dangerous areas and equipment. Therefore, safety education at this level should be explained in detail according to their respective situations.
(1) Introduce the production characteristics and properties of this workshop. Such as the production mode and process flow of the workshop; Workshop personnel structure, safety production organization and activities; The main types of work in the workshop and the occupational safety requirements in the operation; Dangerous areas of workshops, special workplaces and toxic and harmful posts; Rules and regulations for safe production in the workshop, requirements for wearing labor protection articles and matters needing attention; The location and causes of accidents in the workshop, as well as the corresponding special regulations and safety requirements; Case analysis of common accidents and typical accidents in the workshop; Experience and problems of safe production and civilized production in workshop.
(2) Introduce the basic knowledge of safety technology according to the characteristics of the workshop.
(3) Introduce fire safety knowledge.
(4) Introduce the system of safe production and civilized production in the workshop.
Workshop-level safety education is the responsibility of the workshop administrative director and safety supervisor, and the general teaching time is 4 ~ 8 hours.
3. Team safety education
Team is the "front line" of enterprise production, and production activities are based on team. Because operators are active in the team, machinery and equipment are in the team, and accidents often occur in the team, therefore, safety team education is very important.
(1) Introduce the production profile, characteristics, scope, working environment, equipment status and fire-fighting facilities of our team. This paper mainly introduces all kinds of dangerous factors and dangerous parts that may cause injury accidents, and can analyze and explain them with some typical accident examples.
(2) Explain the performance of the mechanical equipment and instruments used in this position, the function and usage of protective devices; Explain the safety operation rules, job responsibilities and related safety precautions of this type of work, so that students can really attach importance to safety production ideologically, consciously abide by the safety operation rules, do not operate illegally, and care for and correctly use mechanical equipment and tools. Introduce the activities of the safety team and the safety inspection and handover system in the workplace; Educate students to report to leaders or relevant personnel in time when they find hidden dangers or accidents, and learn how to deal with dangerous situations urgently.
(3) Explain the correct use and storage methods of labor protection articles and the requirements of civilized production.
(4) Demonstration of actual safe operation, focusing on the essentials of safe operation, explaining while demonstrating, explaining matters needing attention, telling which operations are dangerous and violate the operating rules, so that students can understand the serious consequences caused by violation.
The focus of safety team education is the basic education of post safety, which is mainly taught by the team leader and safety officer. Safety operation methods and production skills education can be taught by safety officers, trainers or master Bao for 4 ~ 8 hours.
New employees can only take up their posts after passing the three-level safety education and assessment step by step. Grade III safety education results should be filled in the employee safety education card and filed for future reference.
Safety production runs through the whole production and labor process, and three-level education is only the beginning of safety education. Newcomers only have a third-level education, but they can't go it alone. Production skills and safety technology training must also be carried out according to the post characteristics. Special operations personnel must undergo special training and pass the examination before they can take up their posts with certificates. In addition, according to the production development of enterprises, employees need to be retrained regularly for safety education.
5. Safety knowledge at work
This system is formulated in order to fully implement the Safety Production Law and other laws and regulations, strengthen safety production management, prevent production accidents, safeguard employees' safety and health rights and promote the healthy development of enterprises.
Second, adhere to the policy of "safety first, prevention first", put safety in production in the first place in the process of production and construction, create a safe and hygienic working environment and conditions, and realize civilized production and safe production. Third, strictly implement the responsibility system for production safety. The chief executive of each branch is the first person in charge of production safety in the unit, and is fully responsible for production safety within the scope of his duties.
The employees of the company must strictly abide by the safety management rules and regulations and safety operation rules, ensure that "everyone pays attention to safety and everything is safe" and promote the safe, healthy and rapid development of the company. Management organization and responsibilities. The company's safety production leading group is the highest leading body of enterprise safety production.
Fully lead the company's safety production work, study and formulate the company's safety production system, and solve major problems in safety production. Second, the company's safety department is a full-time organization for enterprise safety production. Under the direct leadership of the company's manager (factory director) in charge of safety production, he is responsible for the daily work of safety production management in this enterprise and is responsible to the general manager (factory director).
The person in charge of the safety and environmental protection department is appointed by the company and registered with the superior department for the record. 3. The administrative director of each branch factory and workshop is the first person responsible for the safety production of this unit, and is fully responsible for the safety production of this branch factory and workshop.
Branches and workshops are equipped with full-time (or * * *) security officers to assist unit leaders in safety management. Four, each team leader is the first person responsible for the production in security team, and the vice monitor (group) is the safety officer of this team (* * *), who is responsible for the specific work of safety management of this team.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) All departments of the company are responsible for the safety work within their respective positions. Division of responsibilities: office safety responsibilities: assist the company leaders to implement the relevant safety instructions from superiors, undertake the organization, meeting minutes and supervision feedback of the company's safety Committee meetings, assist the company leaders to solve problems in safety production, and coordinate the handling of work-related accidents. Responsibilities of production department 1. The Safety and Environmental Protection Department is responsible to the General Manager and works under the specific leadership of the Deputy Production Manager.
Be responsible for the supervision, inspection, summary and report of the company's safety production, and be responsible for the casualties caused by work mistakes within the scope of duties. 2. Seriously implement the national laws and regulations on production safety, organize the formulation and revision of the company's safety production management system, safety operation procedures, safety production responsibility system assessment methods and other systems, and regularly check the implementation.
3, adhere to the daily inspection system. Safety supervisors conduct daily inspections on the company's safety work, and have the right to issue administrative instructions on the hidden dangers of accidents and violations found, rectify within a time limit, and supervise the implementation.
In case of serious danger in production, have the right to order to stop operation and report immediately. 4, responsible for organizing the publicity and education of production safety, supervise and guide the staff's "three-level safety education" and assessment work.
5. Participate in various production scheduling meetings, put forward suggestions and requirements on occupational safety and health, and participate in the preliminary design, construction scheme review and completion acceptance of new construction, reconstruction, expansion and major and medium repair projects. 6. Be responsible for organizing the preparation of the company's safety production plan, annual safety technical measures plan and annual, quarterly and monthly occupational safety and health work plans, and supervising their implementation.
The monthly summary report system shall be implemented, and the safety work of this month (quarter and year) shall be reported to the safety leading group of the company, the competent department and the municipal safety supervision bureau before the end of each month. 7. Organize to participate in accident emergency rescue and investigation and handling.
Establish an accident account, be responsible for organizing the investigation and handling of minor injuries, report the accidents above serious injuries to superiors in time and assist in the investigation and handling.
6. Safety knowledge question and answer
1.( 1) Touch without hands or conductors (probe the inside of the power socket).
(2) If someone gets an electric shock, try to turn off (power supply) in time; Or use a dry wooden stick and other things to separate the person who gets an electric shock from (live appliances), and don't save people directly by hand; Younger students should (call adults for help) in this situation, not (deal with it by themselves to prevent electric shock).
2. If there is a fire or you see a fire in your neighbor's house, you should immediately call the fire alarm number 1 19.
Don't open the door to strangers when you are at home. If someone knocks at the door, you should look through the door mirror or the crack of the door. Never open the door if you don't know. )
1. You must swim under the guidance of (parents), and swimming alone is not allowed.
You must do enough (warm-up) before swimming. In summer, the weather is very hot. If you enter the water immediately without preparation, the water temperature, body temperature and temperature are very different. When entering the water, the pores shrink rapidly and feel nervous, which may cause limb (cramp) or reflex cardiac arrest shock, which may easily lead to drowning death.
Swimming for too long will cause muscle fatigue. Sudden cold or sudden exertion can cause water spasm. In this case, calm down, relax, do (* * *) to the muscles in the cramped area, or change the swimming posture and go ashore to have a rest.
7. Safety knowledge question and answer
1. What is the party's security policy? A: Safety first, prevention first.
2. When was the Law on Work Safety adopted at the 28th session of the Ninth National People's Congress officially implemented? A: It was officially implemented on June 1 1 2002. 3. When was the Mine Safety Law promulgated and implemented? A: 1 992165438+1released on October 71993 may1implemented.
4. What is the responsibility for production safety? Answer: It means that the production and business operation entity, the principal responsible person of the production and business operation entity and other relevant responsible persons shall bear administrative, civil and criminal responsibilities due to production safety accidents or other illegal acts in production safety. 5. What is the necessity and urgency of enacting the Law on Work Safety? A: First, the formulation of the Law on Work Safety is based on strengthening supervision and management, which is the need of administration by safety supervision and management departments at all levels according to law.
Second, the formulation of the Law on Work Safety is necessary to prevent and reduce accidents and protect people's lives and property. Third, the formulation of the Law on Work Safety is the need to punish illegal and criminal activities in work safety according to law.
Fourthly, the formulation of the Law on Work Safety is the need to establish and improve the legal system of work safety in China. 6. What are the three principles of coal mine production? Answer: Coal mine safety regulations, operation regulations and technical operation regulations for coal mine safety.
7. What is the legislative purpose of the Mine Safety Law? Answer: Ensure mine production safety, prevent mine accidents, protect the personal safety of mine workers and promote the development of mining industry. 8. What are the four levels of coal mine legal system? A: Laws, administrative regulations, local regulations and departmental administrative regulations.
9, the new version of the "coal mine safety regulations" is what organization issued, when to implement? A: The new version of Coal Mine Safety Regulations was issued by the State Administration of Coal Mine Safety on September 28th, 20001year, and came into force on October 28th, 20001year1year. 10. What is the content of the security check? Answer: Check leaders, ideas, systems, management and hidden dangers.
1 1. What do you mean by "three simultaneities" in mine construction projects? Answer: The safety facilities of mine construction projects must be designed, constructed and put into production and use at the same time as the main project. 12, what are the common phenomena of rockburst? Answer: When coal (rock) is destroyed, cracks may appear at the edge of coal (rock) accompanied by vibration and sound, and dust may fly during vibration, accompanied by the phenomenon that coal (rock) is ejected or scattered in the roadway.
13. What does the "three no harms" often mentioned in coal mine production mean? A: Don't hurt yourself, others, or be hurt by others. 14, what are the responsibilities of the district, team and team leader for the safety work within their respective jurisdictions? A: Take direct responsibility.
15. What rights do workers have at the working face? A: Workers have the right to immediately stop working in workplaces that threaten life safety and are toxic and harmful, and evacuate to safe places. Workers have the right to refuse to work in these places if the danger is not dealt with and their personal safety cannot be guaranteed. 16, what kind of personnel access system must be established in each mine? A: It is necessary to establish a physical examination system for personnel entering the well and a counting system for personnel leaving the well.
17. What are the five major natural disasters in coal mine production? Answer: It refers to water, fire, gas, coal dust and roof accidents. 18, what is a peripheral eye? Answer: It is used for caving rocks, forming roadway design sections and determining the blastholes formed in the roadway.
19, what is the role of cutting in tunneling faces? A: Add auxiliary free-form surfaces. 20. What matters should be paid attention to by drilling assistants in tunneling faces? Answer: Stay away from the eye hole, stand on the side of the drilling rig, and don't ride on the drilling rig to avoid breaking the drill pipe and hurting people.
2 1, what is the content of "one clean and three neat" after drilling in tunneling faces? Answer: "Clean" means that drilling tools and feng shui pipes are removed from the working face; "Trinity" means that the extracted cables are hung neatly, the evacuated geomantic pipes are placed neatly by a group of trays, and the evacuated drilling tools are stored neatly. 22. What are the signs of roadway roof caving? Answer: the main signs are: new cracks or fractures appear in the rock, and when struck with a long tool, a dull thump sounds; The rock makes a crisp fracture sound; Small stones fell, and broken coal fell from the roof above the coal roadway support.
23, local ventilation unit can replace the main ventilator for ventilation? Why? Answer: No, the local ventilation unit cannot guarantee the stability of mine air supply.
24. Under what circumstances can diffusion ventilation be used in underground cavity? Answer: If the chamber depth is less than 6m, the entrance width is not less than 1.5m and there is no gas emission, the diffusion ventilation mode can be adopted. 25, miners should abide by the "five words" principle? A: Destroy, protect, withdraw, hide and report.
26. What are the fire sources for igniting (detonating) gas in coal mines? Answer: There are natural ignition points, open flames, electric sparks, electric arcs or objects with hot surfaces, blasting flames, friction sparks and impact sparks in underground coal seams. 27. What are the locations prone to gas accumulation in coal mines? Answer: In some places, the airflow can't reach everywhere, such as the upper corner of the coal mining face, the vicinity of the cutting department of shearer and roadheader, the cave of roof caving, the blind alley where the wind stops, and the roof of roadway with small air volume.
28. What five words can be used to express comprehensive dust prevention measures? What does each mean? Answer: Comprehensive dustproof measures can be expressed by "wind, water, density, cleanliness and protection". These five words mean: wind, ventilation and dust removal; Water, damp dust; Cleaning, purifying air, airflow and dust removal; Dense and closed dust removal; Personal dust protection.
29, electric locomotive driver must leave the locomotive, how to operate? Answer: You must cut off the power supply of the motor, turn the controller handle to zero position, take it down and keep it safe, and tighten the brake, but do not turn off the lights. 30, underground fire prevention must use what tape? A: Flame retardant tape must be used.
3 1. What are the qualification requirements for belt conveyor drivers? Answer: You must have received no less than 1 month safety technical training for this type of work, and have passed the examination and obtained the Safety Qualification Certificate. 32, underground power supply "three electricity" refers to? A: In other words, all protective devices, insulation appliances and drawings are complete.
33, dust, poison more than the national standard of workplace workers must wear? Answer: You must wear personal labor protection articles such as dustproof or antivirus. 34. What are the signs of coal mining face flooding? Answer: red, sweat, cold air, fog, and water dripping on the roof.