The menstrual cycle is normal, the amount of menstruation is obviously less than before, the menstrual period is less than 2 days, or even clean, which is called "scanty menstruation", also known as "less menstrual water and less menstrual flow". The disease can develop into amenorrhea in adolescence and childbearing age, and often enters menopause in menopause.
This disease is equivalent to hypomenorrhea caused by hypogonadism, endometrial tuberculosis, inflammation or excessive curettage in western medicine. The disease is an organic disease with long course and poor curative effect.
Congenital deficiency, or prolonged illness, kidney qi damage, or repeated abortion, essence and qi depletion, kidney essence loss, kidney qi deficiency, chong and ren deficiency, and blood overflow deficiency, resulting in less menstrual flow.
Several blood injuries, chronic illness, blood deficiency, or overeating, excessive thinking, spleen deficiency, deficiency of qi and blood in chong and ren, and blood overflow lead to less menstrual flow.
After menstruation and postpartum, you feel cold evil, or overeating leads to a cold. The cold evil lies in rushing, the blood is cold and stagnant, and the blood sea is not full, resulting in less menstrual flow.
After menstruation and postpartum, residual blood is unclean, seven emotions are injured, qi stagnation and blood stasis, or pathogenic factors, qi and blood are tied, and qi and blood are not running smoothly, resulting in less menstrual flow.
Main symptoms: less menstrual flow, clear after a few days, or dripping, pale blood color, emaciation, backache and leg weakness, dizziness and tinnitus, frequent urination, pale tongue, thin fur, and deep and thin pulse.
Syndrome analysis: deficiency of kidney-qi, deficiency of essence and blood, deficiency of qi and blood in chong and ren, and less blood overflow, so the menstrual flow is obviously reduced, or it is clear after dripping, with light color and thin quality; The essence and blood are weak, and the brain marrow is not full, so dizziness and tinnitus; Kidney deficiency leads to malnutrition in the waist and legs, so the waist is sore and the legs are soft; Kidney deficiency leads to bladder loss of temperature and astringency, so frequent urination. Pale tongue, thin fur and thin pulse are also manifestations of kidney deficiency.
Treatment: Tonifying kidney and essence, nourishing blood and regulating menstruation.
Examples of prescriptions: Danggui Dihuang Drink (Jingyue Quanshu) plus Placenta Hominis and Salvia Miltiorrhiza.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Fructus Corni, Eucommiae Cortex, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Achyranthis Radix and Glycyrrhrizae Radix.
In the prescription, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Fructus Corni, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Placenta Hominis tonify kidney, replenish essence and nourish blood; Angelica sinensis and salvia miltiorrhiza nourish blood, promote blood circulation and regulate menstruation; Eucommia ulmoides and Achyranthes bidentata strengthen the waist and knees; Yam is the source of invigorating spleen biochemistry; Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch blends various drugs. The whole prescription * * * plays the role of tonifying kidney, replenishing essence, nourishing blood and regulating menstruation.
For those with cold limbs, Cortex Cinnamomi, Herba Epimedii and Ginseng can be added as appropriate; For those who have frequent urination at night, Fructus Alpinae Oxyphyllae and ootheca Mantidis can be added as appropriate.
Main symptoms: less menstrual flow, which will be clear in a few days, or stop after dripping. The menstrual flow is red, thin, dizzy, palpitation and insomnia, moist skin, sallow complexion, pale tongue, thin fur and weak pulse.
Syndrome analysis: insufficient blood, insufficient qi and blood in chong and ren, and insufficient blood overflow, so the menstrual flow is less, and it will be clean in a few days, or it will stop after dripping, and the menstrual flow will be red and thin; Blood deficiency cannot cause dizziness; Less blood does not nourish the heart, so palpitation and insomnia; Blood deficiency does not beautify the skin, so the face is sallow and the skin is not moist. Pale tongue, thin coating and weak pulse are also manifestations of blood deficiency.
Treatment: replenishing blood, benefiting qi and regulating menstruation.
Examples of prescriptions: Zi Xue decoction (standard of syndrome differentiation and treatment of gynecology).
Ginseng Radix, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Astragali, Poria, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Paeoniae Alba and Radix Rehmanniae Preparata.
In the prescription, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Paeoniae Alba, and Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong enrich blood and regulate menstruation; Ginseng, Radix Astragali, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, and Poria are beneficial to qi and spleen, benefiting the source of biochemical qi and blood. Used together, it has the effect of nourishing blood and regulating menstruation.
If palpitation and insomnia is involved, fried jujube kernels and Schisandra chinensis can be added as appropriate; For those who eat less due to spleen deficiency, Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli and Fructus Amomi are added.
Main symptoms: less menstrual flow, dark red color, cold pain in the lower abdomen, less fever and pain, cold limbs, pale face, dark tongue, white fur and tight pulse.
Syndrome analysis: cold blood coagulation, blocking chong ren, poor blood circulation, so less menstrual flow, dark red color; When the pulse is cold, abdominal cold pain and heat pain are relieved; Cold hurts yang, so you are afraid of cold, your limbs are cold and your face is pale. The tongue coating is black and white, and the pulse is heavy and tight, which is a sign of excessive cold evil.
Treatment: Warming channels and dispelling cold, promoting blood circulation and regulating menstruation.
Example of prescription: Wenjing decoction.
Main symptoms: less menstrual flow, dark purple mass, stabbing pain in the lower abdomen, pain relief after blood clot, pain in chest and hypochondrium, dark purple tongue, or ecchymosis and purple spots, and strong pulse.
Syndrome analysis: blood stasis stops and chong ren is blocked, so the menstrual flow is less and astringent, the color is purple and black with blood clots, and the abdomen stings and refuses to press; After the blood clot, the blood stasis is slightly unobstructed, so the pain is relieved; Blood stasis, qi stagnation, so chest pain. The tongue is purple and dark, or there are ecchymosis and purple spots, and the pulse is astringent and powerful, which is the sign of blood stasis.
Treatment: promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, regulating qi and regulating menstruation.
Example of prescription: Tongyu Decoction (Jingyue Quanshu).
Angelica tail, Crataegus pinnatifida, Cyperus rotundus, Carthami Flos, Linderae Radix, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, Radix Aucklandiae and Alismatis Rhizoma.
The cinnamon, hawthorn and safflower in the prescription promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis; Rhizoma Cyperi regulates qi, relieves depression and regulates menstruation; Radix Linderae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride and Radix Aucklandiae promote qi circulation and relieve pain; Alisma orientalis promotes diuresis and eliminates stagnation. The whole prescription has the functions of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, regulating qi and regulating menstruation.
If abdominal pain is less and pulse is delayed, Cortex Cinnamomi and Fructus Evodiae can be added. Cortex Moutan, Fructus Gardeniae and Herba Lycopi can be added as appropriate if abdominal pain is less at ordinary times, or low fever persists, and the tongue is purple and dark with Huang Gan coating and rapid pulse.
Ingredients: chicken 1 bird, codonopsis pilosula 30g, jujube 20g, coix seed 50g, medlar 20g, millet 100g, salt and monosodium glutamate.
Methods: 1. Wash Codonopsis pilosula, cut into sections, soak red dates, wash Coicis Semen, remove impurities from Lycium barbarum, and peel millet for later use.
2. Wash the chicken, gut it and put it in boiling water to remove blood stains.
3. Transfer all the raw materials into a bowl, add seasonings, steam for about 3 hours on high fire, and take them out to eat.
Efficacy: Codonopsis pilosula is a good product for invigorating qi and spleen, tonifying lung and promoting fluid production; Native chicken can invigorate qi and nourish blood, tonify deficiency and strengthen the body; Jujube can replenish qi and blood; Coix seed can strengthen the spleen, remove dampness, clear away heat and detoxify; Lycium barbarum can nourish liver and kidney; Bansu can tonify kidney qi; The combination of the above herbs has a good improvement effect on patients with scanty menstruation and pale color caused by passive qi and blood and deficiency of qi and blood.
Ingredients: Polygonum Multiflori Radix, Radix Astragali, Semen Cuscutae, Ruby and Herba Leonuri each 65438±05g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Herba Artemisiae Anomalae, Radix Paeoniae Alba each 9g, Poria 8 g, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 6g, chicken 65438±0500g, onion and ginger each 65438±00g, and appropriate amount of cooking wine.
Methods: 1. Wash chicken, peel ginger, wash, pat loose, wash onion and cut into sections.
2. Wash all the medicinal materials and put them into gauze bags.
3. Put the chicken and gauze bags in a saucepan, add a proper amount of water, bring to a boil with strong fire, and stew with low fire for 1 hour, then add onion, salt, ginger and cooking wine.
Efficacy: Polygonum multiflorum Thunb can nourish blood, liver and kidney; Astragalus membranaceus and Poria cocos can strengthen spleen and replenish qi; Dodder and raspberry are good medicines for tonifying kidney and strengthening yang; Leonurus japonicus, Leonurus japonicus and Ligusticum chuanxiong can promote blood circulation, regulate menstruation and relieve pain; Angelica sinensis and Paeonia lactiflora can replenish blood, and chicken can replenish qi and deficiency. This product has dietotherapy effect on hypomenorrhea patients with qi deficiency, blood stasis and kidney deficiency.
Ingredients: Chuanxiong 15g, egg 1 piece, appropriate amount of rice wine and salt.
Methods: 1. Wash Chuanxiong rhizome and soak it in clear water for about 20 minutes.
2, eggs into the bowl, you can put some salt properly, mix well for later use.
3, from the pot, pour a proper amount of water, then add Chuanxiong, boil over high fire, then pour in eggs, turn to slow fire, and add rice wine when the eggs are cooked.
Efficacy: Chuanxiong can promote blood circulation, regulate menstruation, relieve middle stagnation, and is especially good at treating gynecological diseases. Rice wine can promote blood circulation and replenish blood, and eggs can replenish qi and deficiency. The combination of the three can strengthen the effect of promoting blood circulation and regulating menstruation.
Ingredients: 20g of hawthorn, 20g of grapefruit peel 15g, 20g of tangerine peel 10g, and 20g of sugar.
Methods: 1. Wash the hawthorn.
2. Wash tangerine peel and grapefruit peel and cut into pieces for later use.
3. Add a proper amount of water to the pot, add hawthorn slices, dried tangerine peel and grapefruit peel, simmer for 15-20 minutes, remove the residue to get juice, add sugar, and take it twice.
Efficacy: Hawthorn can not only promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, but also have a good effect on dysmenorrhea and abdominal distension caused by qi stagnation and blood stasis. Both tangerine peel and grapefruit peel have the effects of promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, and have a good curative effect on dysmenorrhea caused by liver depression and qi stagnation, and can improve menstrual abdominal pain, chest pain or tingling, food retention, abdominal distension and other symptoms.
Materials: angelica 10g, 3 jujubes, eggshell 1 piece.
Method: Cook together for 15-20 minutes, and have soup and eggs.
Efficacy: It has the effects of nourishing blood and promoting blood circulation, invigorating spleen and benefiting qi, and generating blood.
Ingredients: one male hippocampus and one female hippocampus.
Method: pulverize, stir evenly, and cook half a black-bone chicken with 5- 10g each time.
Efficacy: it has the function of tonifying kidney and qi and replenishing essence.
Ingredients: coix seed 15g, others 10g.
Method: Cook porridge together.
Efficacy: It is suitable for patients with spleen deficiency who can't transport water and dampness, and has the effect of invigorating spleen and eliminating dampness in stomach.
Materials: black-bone chicken 1 bird, 9 angelica, 9 grams of poria cocos and 9 astragalus.
Methods: 1. Wash the black-bone chicken, remove the dirt, put Angelica sinensis, Poria and Astragalus into the chicken belly, sew it with thread, and cook it in a casserole.
2. Filter out the residue, add appropriate seasoning, eat meat and drink soup. A chicken is divided into 2 ~ 3 times, once a day before menstruation, for 3 consecutive days.
Efficacy: Wuji decoction can strengthen the spleen and nourish the heart, replenish qi and nourish blood, and is suitable for scanty menstruation, scanty menstrual blood, dizziness, red tongue, sallow complexion, palpitation, abdominal deficiency and thready pulse caused by deficiency of both qi and blood.
Ingredients: 500g of mutton, 0/5g of angelica sinensis/kloc-,0/0g of dried ginger/kloc-and 0/5g of radix rehmanniae/kloc-.
Method: Wash and cut the mutton into pieces, then put it into a casserole, then add Angelica sinensis, dried ginger, Radix Rehmanniae, soy sauce, yellow wine, clear water, salt and sugar, and stew the mutton.
Efficacy: it can warm the middle warmer, tonify deficiency, invigorate qi and replenish blood. It is suitable for menorrhagia, pallor, shortness of breath, dull complexion, pale tongue and weak pulse caused by qi deficiency.
Material: 1 old hen, 15g mugwort leaf.
Methods: The hen was washed, cut into pieces, and boiled into soup with Folium Artemisiae Argyi. Divide the prepared hen wormwood leaf soup into 2 ~ 3 times, and take 2 ~ 3 doses continuously during menstruation.
Efficacy: it can invigorate qi, replenish blood, strengthen spleen and calm heart. It is suitable for menorrhagia, insomnia and dreaminess, epigastric cold pain, palpitation, pale tongue and thready pulse caused by physical weakness.
Ingredients: 6 g of Radix Rehmanniae, 0/0 g of Leonurus japonicus/KLOC, 200 ml of yellow rice wine.
Methods: Pour the yellow wine into a porcelain bottle, add Radix Rehmanniae and Herba Leonuri, and steam for about 20 minutes, 50 ml each time, twice a day.
Efficacy: It can promote blood circulation and stop bleeding, and is suitable for menorrhagia, dark color, blood clots, abdominal pain, dark stones or petechiae caused by blood stasis.
Ingredients: leg of lamb1000g, 50g of Lycium barbarum, and proper amount of seasoning.
Methods: 1. Cook the mutton thoroughly with boiling water, then put it in cold water to wash away the blood foam and cut it into blocks.
2. Add a proper amount of oil to the pot and heat it, then put the cut mutton into the pot, boil the water, stir-fry the ginger slices, add cooking wine to the wok, stir-fry the medlar, clear soup, salt and onion, skim off the floating foam, and simmer for1~/kloc-0.5 hours.
3. After the mutton is rotten, remove the onion and ginger and add monosodium glutamate.
Efficacy: It can tonify kidney and nourish blood. It is suitable for symptoms caused by deficiency of kidney yang, such as less menstrual flow, unclean drip, dark red complexion, red color, thin body, cold abdomen, nocturia, soreness of waist and knees, and delayed pulse.
Ingredients: 20 grams of Achyranthes bidentata and 250 grams of pig's trotters.
Method: Wash and chop pig's trotters, put them in the same pot as Achyranthes bidentata, add some water and stew them (50 grams of rice wine is preferred), and eat them while they are hot.
Efficacy: This prescription is suitable for oligomenorrhea caused by blood stasis.
Ingredients: 20g of Amomum villosum, 3000g of fermented noodles, 0g of sugar1100g, 20g of cooked lard1000g, and 20g of soda. Remove ash and shell from Amomum villosum, wash, dry and grind into powder.
Methods: Put 1, sugar, Amomum villosum powder and baking soda powder into the hair surface and rub it repeatedly for a few minutes, then rub it evenly.
2. Knead into long round strips, cut into 80 noodles, put them on the chopping board, arrange them in turn, brush cooked lard to make lotus leaves, and steam them in a boiling pot for 10 minute.
Efficacy: This prescription is suitable for oligomenorrhea caused by phlegm and dampness.
Ingredients: 30 grams of Sargentodoxa, 20 grams of Sargentodoxa, 20 grams of Glechoma, and 20 grams of Acorus gramineus.
Methods: The prodrug was decocted and taken three times a day.
Efficacy: This prescription is mainly used for hypomenorrhea.
Ingredients: 30g of bamboo shoots and cotton roots, 20g of tomato roots, 30g of lotus roots, and chicken 1 bird.
Methods: The medicine was stewed with chicken 1 time, daily 1 time for 7 days.
Efficacy: This prescription is mainly used for hypomenorrhea.
Ingredients: Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Herba Leonuri each 30g, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Semen Persicae, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Cortex Moutan each 65438 00g, Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparata 5g, and honey 1 ml.
Method: add 500 ml of water to the first 7 flavors, boil 300 ml, remove residue, add white honey and collect paste. 30 ml each time, three times a day.
Efficacy: This prescription is suitable for blood stasis type oligomenorrhea.
Ingredients: leg of lamb 1000g, 50g of Lycium barbarum, and proper amount of seasoning.
Method: 1, blanch whole sheep with boiling water, wash with cold water and cut into pieces.
. 2. When the oil in the pan is hot, stir-fry the mutton and ginger slices, put cooking wine in the wok, stir-fry and pour in the Lycium barbarum, clear soup (2000 ml), salt and onion, and boil for about 1- 1.5 hours.
3. When the mutton is cooked, remove the onion, ginger and monosodium glutamate.
Efficacy: This prescription is suitable for hypomenorrhea caused by kidney deficiency.
Ingredients: 90g of Angelica sinensis, 30g of Ligusticum Chuanxiong, 60g of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 0/20g of Radix Rehmanniae/kloc, 30g of Ginseng, 90g of fried atractylodes, 60g of Poria, 45g of Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, 240g of Cortex Acanthopanacis, 2000ml of small fat red dates and walnut kernels120g and glutinous rice wine.
Methods: 1. Slice the medicine, put it in a silk bag, soak it in wine, seal it, heat it for about 1 hour, then take it out and bury it for 5 days.
2. Then take it out and let it stand 1 1 day. Filter and use. Drink 1-2 cups of warm water twice a day.
Efficacy: This prescription is suitable for hypomenorrhea of blood deficiency type.
Ingredients: astragalus100g, ginseng 50g, angelica 80g, jujube 20, brown sugar100g.
Method: decoct the first three herbs in water for three times, concentrate the juice to 500 ml, decoct the jujube with slow fire, decoct the juice and jujube paste in human medicine juice, and add sugar to obtain paste. Take it with boiling water, 20 ml each time, 3 times a day.
Efficacy: This prescription is suitable for hypomenorrhea caused by kidney deficiency.
Materials: 80g of Chinese yam, 0/5g of Cercis Chinensis bark/kloc-,and 20 pieces of Chinese dates.
Methods: decoct in water to get juice, once a day/kloc-0, and take it for a long time.
Efficacy: This prescription is suitable for hypomenorrhea of blood deficiency type.
Ingredients: 9 grams of angelica, 2 eggs and 50 grams of brown sugar.
Methods: Angelica sinensis was decocted in water to get juice, then the eggs were cooked and mixed with brown sugar. Take 1 time after each cleaning.
Efficacy: This prescription is suitable for oligomenorrhea caused by blood deficiency in women.
Ingredients: rose 5- 10g, orange peel 5- 10g.
Method: 1 egg with shell, cook together 15-50 minutes, and then have tea and eat eggs.
Efficacy: It has the efficacy of soothing the liver and regulating qi.
Ingredients:' cassia seed 10g, lotus leaf 5g, hawthorn 3g.
Method: Soak the tea leaves in water,
Efficacy: clearing liver and improving eyesight, eliminating fat and removing blood stasis, and regulating menstruation.
1, Xiaoyao Granule
2, motherwort granules
3. Kun Wanbao
4. Dan 'e Fukang Decoction
1, pay attention to your diet
2, eliminate fatigue
3, pay attention to keep warm
Step 4 pay attention to hygiene
This chapter ends here. This article is for reference only. If you are sick, please go to a regular hospital for medical treatment.
Self-diagnosis and self-treatment of healthy menorrhagia in women
Women's health guide