Restrictions on donation of human organs:
1. Citizens should have a written willingness to donate human organs and have the right to revoke their expressed willingness to donate human organs.
2. Living organ donors are limited to the spouse, lineal blood relatives or collateral blood relatives within three generations of living organ donors, or those who have evidence to prove that they are related to living organ donors due to rescue.
3. No organization or individual may take/kloc-the living organs of citizens under the age of 0/8 for transplantation. A person with full capacity should bear corresponding responsibility for his actions. In the event of a car accident, if the other party is unable to pay compensation, the court can clarify the compensation obligation of the accident party through legal proceedings, find out the property of the accident party, and pay the losses of the injured by enforcing the property of the accident party. If the actor really has no money to pay compensation, the current law stipulates that if the compensation obligor is later found, that is, the actor has executable property, the victim can apply to the people's court for enforcement at any time. Traffic accident compensation refers to the person responsible for a traffic accident who compensates the victim according to law. According to the law, traffic accident compensation includes two categories: property loss compensation and personal injury compensation, and the specific content of the compensation object needs to be fulfilled in accordance with the corresponding legal provisions. The parties may negotiate accident compensation in advance. If negotiation fails, the public security traffic management department can mediate. If no agreement is reached through mediation by the public security traffic management department or the mediation fails to be performed after it takes effect, the parties may bring a civil lawsuit to the court.
1. What is the function of the liver? Can I have a new liver?
Metabolic function:
① Glucose metabolism
② protein metabolism.
③ Fat metabolism
④ Vitamin metabolism
⑤ Hormone metabolism
Immune function: The liver is the largest phagocytic system of reticuloendothelial cells, which isolates and removes invasive and endogenous antigens through phagocytosis.
Coagulation function: Almost all coagulation factors are made by the liver, which plays an important role in the dynamic balance of coagulation and anticoagulation systems. The severity of liver function damage is often parallel to the degree of coagulation dysfunction. Clinically, some cirrhotic animals bleed or even die due to liver failure.
Others: The liver participates in the regulation of blood volume and thermogenesis and the regulation of water and electrolyte. For example, when the liver is damaged, the regulation of electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, iron and phosphorus is unbalanced, and sodium water stays in the body, causing edema and ascites.
Second, the liver has so many important functions, can it be exchanged for others?
A healthy liver has a powerful potential function, and 70% of the liver will not cause liver failure under normal circumstances. Moreover, before the operation, the doctor will choose the most suitable transplant ratio according to the actual situation, and generally the remaining 30% is safe for the donor.
At the same time, the liver has a strong regenerative ability. Although it can't heal itself in a second like Wolverine, there are reports that the liver of living donor liver transplantation has regeneration within 2 weeks 1 month after operation, and the liver can reach about 90% of the preoperative volume three months after operation.
Of course, liver regeneration is the hyperplasia of the remaining part, not the regeneration of the resected part, so the morphology of the regenerated liver will be different from that before the operation.
Therefore, "liver replacement" is feasible.
Third, what conditions can be met to donate the liver?
1. Age should be less than or equal to 50 years old.
2.ABO blood type is consistent.
3. The shape, texture and function of the liver are normal, and there is no history of chronic liver diseases such as hepatitis and fatty liver.
Sometimes, when the liver source is extremely scarce, we have to use substandard liver, such as the liver of patients with mild to moderate fatty liver and the elderly.
4. No other diseases that may affect liver function, such as arteriosclerosis and hypertension, and no history of alcoholism.
5. No malignant tumor, tuberculosis, systemic infection or local suppurative infection, and no virus and other pathogens, such as HIV and rabies virus.
To sum up, it is possible to continue to live by cutting off a part of the liver. If you are good, you can gradually return to the physical state before donation.
Legal basis:
People's Republic of China (PRC) Civil Code
Article 105 When a natural person's right to life, body and health is infringed upon or is in other dangerous situations, an organization or individual with legal obligation to provide assistance shall provide timely assistance.
Article 106 A person with full capacity for civil conduct has the right to decide to donate his own human cells, tissues, organs and remains free of charge according to law. No organization or individual may force, cheat or induce its donation.
If a person with full capacity for civil conduct agrees to donate in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, it shall be in writing or may make a will.
If the natural person did not express disapproval of the donation before his life, his spouse, adult children and parents may decide to donate in writing after the death of the natural person.
Article 107 It is forbidden to buy or sell human cells, human tissues, human organs or human remains in any form.
A sale in violation of the provisions of the preceding paragraph is invalid.