One surname in Qi is the richest man, and one surname in Song is extremely poor. From Song Dynasty to Qi State, the surname told him, "I am good at stealing. One year's self-sufficiency, two years' self-sufficiency and three years' harvest. Since then, (big) States (small) have lanes. " Xiang was overjoyed and knew his thief, but he didn't know how he was. He broke the wall and broke the room. Soon, the man became dirty and convicted, and even his ancestors' property was confiscated. Xiang thought Guo was cheating himself, so he complained to him. The man surnamed Guo said, "How did you become a thief?" The surname Xiang told the story of his theft. The man surnamed Guo said, "Ha ha! Are you too far from being a thief? Now I'll tell you. I heard that sometimes the weather is favorable and the land is favorable. I stole the benefits of heaven and earth, and clouds and rain nourished everything, so that my seedlings could grow, my crops could be raised, my walls could be built, and my house could be built. I have stolen animals on land, fish and turtles in the water. Nothing was stolen. All crops, land, trees, animals, fish and turtles are born in heaven and earth. How can I have them? But if I steal the sky, it is harmless; And the treasure of gold and jade, the wealth of brocade, are all collected by others, which one is owned by God? How can you resent (me) when you are convicted of stealing those things? "
2. Song learned to steal. I need to translate that a teacher in Qi State is the richest man and a teacher in Song State is extremely poor. From Song State to Qi State, seeking the way to make a fortune.
Guo said to him, "I am very good at stealing." One year's self-sufficiency, two years' self-sufficiency and three years' harvest. Since then, (big) countries (small) have given alms.
Ryan. "The name of a big, know what it is a thief, I don't know what it is, so the broken house through walls, (as long as it is) eyes see the hand touch.
No one arrived without stealing. Before long, this person was dirty, convicted and even the property of his ancestors was confiscated.
Xiang thought Guo was cheating himself, so he complained to him. The man surnamed Guo said, "How did you become a thief?" The surname Xiang told the story of his theft.
The man surnamed Guo said, "Ha ha! Are you too far from being a thief? Now I'll tell you. I heard that sometimes heaven and earth are beneficial, and I steal the benefits of heaven and earth.
Clouds and rains nourish everything, mountains and rivers breed everything, let my seedlings grow, let my crops grow, let my walls be built, and let my house be built; I steal animals on land, but I steal in water.
There is nothing that can't be stolen. All crops, land, trees, animals, fish and turtles are born in heaven and earth. How can I have them? But I stole God.
No harm; And the treasure of gold and jade, the wealth of brocade, are all collected by others, which one is owned by God? You were convicted of stealing those things. Why?
Can you resent (me)? "
3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions. The countries of Qizhi are rich, while the countries of Song Zhi are poor. Since the Song Dynasty (1), this topic examines the ability to understand the meaning of notional words in classical Chinese. When understanding the meaning of words, we should pay attention to the special usage of classical Chinese words, such as loanwords, flexible use of parts of speech, polysemy, ancient and modern different meanings, etc., which can be accurately distinguished by combining with specific contexts. So he climbed over the wall into the hospital, dug a hole and entered the room. (3) The sentence means: Plant my crops. Breeding: planting. (2) This question examines the ability to distinguish the meaning of a function word in classical Chinese. Ask students to understand the meaning of words on the basis of understanding the main idea of the text and distinguish the meaning of words in different contexts. A. Its: the previous sentence: pronoun, "his". The last sentence: adverb, expressing doubt; B. and: the first sentence: conjunction, indicating a turning point. The last sentence: conjunction, indicating commitment; C: the first sentence: structural auxiliary words, and the last sentence: structural auxiliary words, symbols of preposition objects; D. yes: they are all modal particles at the end of the sentence, indicating judgment. Therefore, the question of choice: D 3 examines the translated sentences. When answering, you should first go back to the context, read the overall meaning of the sentence according to the context, find out the key real words and function words, and see if there are any special sentence patterns, such as judgment sentences, inverted sentences (prepositional objects, adverbial postpositions), passive sentences, rhetorical questions, etc. "Death" means "nothing". That sentence means: (he) can get what he can see with his hands, and there is nothing he can't steal. The key words in the sentence are: "If", you; "Conviction", conviction; Who do you blame (hate) for being convicted of stealing these things? (4) This question examines the understanding of the content of the text. The key to answering this question is to grasp the main idea of the article on the basis of understanding the content of the text. According to the requirements of the topic and the information prompted, sort out the content, find out the relevant sentences and understand them. With the help of natural conditions, Guo used natural resources to get rich through labor, which is an act of taking the road of justice. Answer: (1)① Yu: I understand; 2 over: over; (3) Breeding: planting. (2) D. (3) (1) He doesn't steal what he can get with his hands and see with his eyes. You were convicted of stealing these things. Who do you resent (hate)? (4) With the help of natural conditions and natural resources, getting rich through labor is an act of following the path of justice.
4. Classical Chinese translation of Shi Guo's Good as a Thief;
The enlightened country is rich, while Song Zhi is poor. Since Song Zhizhi invited his skills, the country told him: "I am good as a thief, and I became a thief at first. I gave it in one year, two years will be enough, and three years will be rich. Since then, I have handed it over to the country. " Shi Xiang was overjoyed and called him a thief, but not a thief. So he went to the chisel room, and as far as his eyes could see, he did not explore his death. He was not convicted of stolen goods in time and had no money to live in. Shi Xiang blamed himself for the fallacy of Shi Guo and complained about it. Shi Guo said, "What if it's a thief?" Talk to the last name. Shi Guo said, "Hey, if you lose it, steal it!" If you tell me today, I have sometimes heard of heaven, and land is beneficial. I stole the benefits of time and heaven and earth, the nourishment of sex and rain, and the fertility of mountains and rivers. Give birth to my food, cultivate my crops, build my garden and build my house; Land thieves, water thieves, fish turtles, and death is not a thief. If you are convicted of stealing, who is complaining?
Translation:
One surname in Qi is the richest man, and one surname in Song is extremely poor. From Song Dynasty to Qi State, the surname told him, "I am good at stealing. One year's self-sufficiency, two years' self-sufficiency and three years' harvest. Since then, (big) States (small) have lanes. " Xiang was overjoyed and knew his thief, but he didn't know how he was. He broke the wall and broke the room. Soon, the man became dirty and convicted, and even his ancestors' property was confiscated.
Xiang thought Guo was cheating himself, so he complained to him. The man surnamed Guo said, "How did you become a thief?" The surname Xiang told the story of his theft.
The man surnamed Guo said, "Ha ha! Are you too far from being a thief? Now I'll tell you. I heard that sometimes the weather is favorable and the land is favorable. I stole the benefits of heaven and earth, and clouds and rain nourished everything, so that my seedlings could grow, my crops could be raised, my walls could be built, and my house could be built. I have stolen animals on land, fish and turtles in the water. Nothing was stolen. All crops, land, trees, animals, fish and turtles are born in heaven and earth. How can I have them? But if I steal the sky, it is harmless; And the treasure of gold and jade, the wealth of grain brocade, are all collected by others, which is owned by God? How can you resent (me) when you are convicted of stealing those things? "
5. What are the ways of stealing between Shi Guo and Shi Xiang? Shi Guo is a thief, there is a way, Shi Xiang is a thief.
The original text is:
Qi Guofu and Song Guoqiong. Since Song Zhiqi, please fuck it. The Guo family told him, "I'd better be a thief. I started as a thief and gave it to him in a year. Two years is enough, but three years is quite different. Since then, it has been applied to the country. " Shi Xiang was overjoyed and called him a thief, but not a thief. So he climbed over the wall and dug a hole, which was within reach, and he could not explore his own death. If you are convicted of stolen goods in time, you will have no wealth from the beginning. Shi Xiang blamed himself for the fallacy of Shi Guo and complained about it. Shi Guo said, "What if it's a thief?" Talk to the last name. Shi Guo said, "Hey! Lost, the stolen road is so far! If you tell me today, I sometimes smell heaven, and the land is favorable. When I stole heaven and earth, the rain was moist and the mountains and rivers were fertile, in order to produce my grains, plant my crops, build my walls and build my houses. Stealing animals by land and fish and turtles by water is nothing more than stealing. People, crops, civil engineering, animals, fish and turtles are all born and belong to me. But I stole the sky and died. Husband, gold, jade, treasure, grain, silk, where people gather, what is heaven? If you are convicted of theft, what are you complaining about? "
6. abandon the game and learn the classical Chinese answer.
Wei took a scholar to Beijing, played chess to kill the day, stayed up all night, made his head hold a candle, or sometimes slept, and then posted it. The slave said, "Lang Jun resigned from his parents' office. If he studies, he will not dare to resign with a candle in his hand. Today, Go goes day and night. Is it Xiang Jing's original intention? " I was ashamed, so I decided to study with fake books. I heard that it is getting better every day.
(selected from He's Language Forest)
Reading practice
1. In the following sentences, the adverbial of "day" is ()
A. playing chess is quite a waste of time. B.when the sun rises, I get close to people. C. I heard that the day was excellent. D. Three days in never say goodbye was even more impressive.
2. The usage of the added words in the following sentences is different from the other three ().
A sometimes sleeps, so the stick is B. One of the dogs sits in front of C. The wolf is afraid to stand in front and look at it.
3. Translate sentences.
Play chess to kill time
4. What kind of person is Chen Wei?
Reference answer
1.c (day: day by day, modify "excellent". The meaning and usage of "day" in a, b and d are: a. time, noun; B. Sun, a noun; D. days, quantifiers. )
Like dogs, nouns are adverbials. A, C, D are nouns as verbs, which means beating with a stick, drumming and marching forward. )
(He) wasted a lot of useful time because he likes playing Go very much.
4. If you know your mistake, correct it. If you get lost, you will know the way back.
Two:
1 Explain the meaning of underlined words in the following sentences.
1) Holding a candle means that you dare not quit (2) Studying fake books.
What kind of person can Zhen Chen be seen from the incident of abandoning chess to learn art?
What inspiration did you get after reading the selected articles?
Reference answer
1( 1) Decline (2) Borrowing
2 is to correct mistakes and go astray.
Answer around "correcting your own mistakes", "Don't get tired of playing with things" and "Be good at listening to others' correct suggestions".
translate
Zhen Chen, a scholar of Wei, came to Beijing to take the exam. He wasted a lot of useful time because he likes playing Go very much. He stayed up all night and asked the servant to play chess for him with candles. The servant was so sleepy that he dozed off. Zhen Chen hit him with a stick. The servant said, "Lang Jun said goodbye to his parents and came to Kyoto to be an official. If I was asked to get you a candle because of my study, of course I dare not refuse, but now you play Go all day. Is this your wish to come to Kyoto? " Zhen Chen felt very ashamed after hearing this, so he went to Chibiao (wei ren) to borrow books for research and study, and his knowledge improved day by day.
signature analysis
From "playing chess to wasting a day all night", we can see that he is a person who knows nothing but fun. From "I am ashamed of myself, so I am eager to make a promise, study with fake books and learn better every day", we can see that he is a person who knows how to accept others' opinions with an open mind and will work hard once he makes up his mind.