Origin: Germany uses: pet dog features: tail upturned to the back, fur takes three years to grow, and the colors are white, red, orange, gray and black; Although small in size, it is an excellent warning dog and a loyal and gentle companion.
Pomeranian dogs eat very little for feeding and nursing. Now the dry dog food on the market is suitable for school age and is generally nutritious. Occasionally, you can give some fresh chicken breast, beef or vegetables, a small amount of vitamins and fresh milk, and with clean drinking water, you can breed healthy and gorgeous Pomeranian dogs. Never forget not to chew chicken and duck bones for Pomeranian dogs of any age. Because of its small size, Pomeranian dogs need little activity space, so most families have balconies or living rooms. Its activities are enough. Pomeranian dogs themselves don't have body odor. They just need proper grooming on weekdays and take a bath once every 2-3 weeks or even once a month. Pomeranian dogs excrete very little. They are often taken outdoors, which can avoid stage fright. Matters needing attention in choosing a pet are whether the size and range of activities are suitable for family keeping, whether there is body odor, whether it will shed hair, whether noise will affect the quality of life, whether it is easy to keep, and whether it is patient enough. The reason why I choose to keep Pomeranian dogs is because they are small and cute, suitable for children, have no body odor, little hair loss, small activity space, occupy no space and are easy to bark at will. Puppies are safe and healthy, and are not easy to get sick. The price is moderate and the feeding cost is low. 18 centuries ago, the ancestor of Pomeranian was a sheepdog, a medium-sized dog, weighing 10 kg. Although pomeranians have small heads. Because it is a sheepdog, Pomeranian has considerable intelligence, ranking 23rd among all dogs and the top five among small dogs. Therefore, it is quite easy for the owner to teach and train. The only habit that is hard to get rid of is that most pomeranians like barking quite a lot. Although it is small, its bark is sharp and loud, which is incomparable to many large dogs.
But also because of this feature, Pomeranian is a very good guard dog. As long as there are signs of trouble, it will make an amazing sound to remind its owner, but it can only be a watchdog without threatening attacks. After all, he is too small. Purebred Pomeranian is a beautiful and charming dog breed, which is very popular all over the world. However, due to its delicate body, some Pomeranian dogs will be slightly mixed with fox dogs to increase the ease of breeding. Pomeranian dogs have a small number of litters at a time, most of which are less than three. 1.5 years old can be regarded as an adult dog. When their hair grows completely, they need 2 years old and their life span can be 9 ~ 16544.
As far as coat color is concerned, the most common Pomeranian is between yellow and orange. Recently, pure white Pomeranian dogs have become popular in Taiwan Province province, while black or brown Pomeranian dogs are hard to see in Taiwan Province province. Pomeranian dogs in history, also known as silky dogs and squirrel dogs, originated in the Arctic Circle and belonged to the spitz family. They are sled dogs and are used as sheepdogs.
At that time, its weight was 14 kg, which became smaller after being improved in Germany and Poland. 1896, due to the need of performance and display, Pomeranian dogs were restricted to 3.6 kg.
American Bomei Club was founded on 1900. Is the smallest member of the fox dog.
Today's Pomeranian dogs are petite and beautiful, which is very suitable for urban families. Therefore, Pomeranian is now one of the most common companion dogs, entering the homes of ordinary people. Bomei's sexual characteristics are smart, agile, docile and lovely, but she is too courageous. No matter how big a dog is, she will not be afraid, but dare to rush forward and provoke.
Bomei's personality is cheerful and lively, and her facial expressions are always smiling, so she is very popular. It is bitter to the host center, warm to the guests, and has a sweet and understanding smile.
Although Bomei is a small breed of dog, it will show its brave and fierce side in case of emergency, so it is not only a pet dog, but also a guard at home and a loyal little guard. Feeding requires pomeranians to eat very little. Now the dry dog food on the market is suitable for the age and generally nutritious. Occasionally, you can give some fresh chicken breast, beef or vegetables, a small amount of vitamins and fresh milk, and clean drinking water. In this way, I believe that it is just around the corner to breed a healthy and gorgeous Pomeranian.
But don't chew chicken and duck bones for Pomeranian dogs of any age. Because of its small size and dexterity, Pomeranian dogs don't have much room to move. The balcony or living room of ordinary families is enough for them to move, and it is also easy to raise and manage.
Because the limbs, face, nose and mouth of Pomeranian dogs are short and refreshing hair, it is not easy to get dirty in daily diet and outdoor activities. Moreover, Pomeranian dogs like dry, clean, low temperature and cool environment, and have no body odor. They only need proper grooming on weekdays, and they can take a bath every 2-3 weeks or even a month. Too intensive bathing is not only beneficial to Pomeranian dogs, but also damages their fur quality, and the fur quantity will also be affected. Pomeranian dogs are petite, and their food intake and excretion are relatively small. Under the conditions of normal diet, proper exercise and sunshine, they can be held by ropes for outdoor activities in their leisure time.
Because of its petite size and relatively weak resistance, Pomeranian dogs should pay attention to the occurrence of common infections in all kinds of dogs. In addition, Pomeranian dogs are prone to lacrimal duct obstruction, with two obvious tear marks.
Moreover, Pomeranian dogs are prone to dystocia and postpartum calcium deficiency during childbirth, which needs attention. Grooming: 1, let the dog stand on the grooming table in a correct posture, and comb slowly from back to front with a needle brush; 2. comb your head; 3. brush your tail at last.
Cleaning: Before cleaning, clean ears and nails, and scrape the soles of feet and abdominal hair. 1. Dilute the extruded pet bath with a little water, and control the water temperature at 35-38; 2. Gently squeeze the gland with your thumb and forefinger to clean the gland; 3. When taking a bath, wet the forequarters first, and then rinse them after going.
Then apply diluted bath to the head and whole body, and gently rub along the head to the back, abdomen and limbs. Don't let the bath liquid flow into your eyes. 4. After rubbing, rinse the whole body with water, apply some conditioner, and then rinse thoroughly. Blow: 1, wrap your body with a bath towel and move to the stage to dry the water; 2. Remaining water.
2. How should Pomeranian dogs be raised?
Hattori Pomeranian Hattori is a Pomeranian, also known as the British Pomeranian.
Because it looks like a squirrel, it is generally called a squirrel dog. It is one of the world-famous pet dogs and companion dogs.
Petite, very suitable for raising in the city. In addition to being used as companion dogs, their high IQ and extraordinary alertness enable them to undertake heavy responsibilities.
Hattori Pomeranian is very lively and active. Although it is small, its bones are lean and easy to raise. It is afraid that it will lose its hair. Dogs don't have heart disease, only small and plague are the most unbearable! Healthy and cheerful personality, personality and vitality. The most attractive thing is its loyal and friendly personality.
Although it belongs to a small dog breed, it will show courage and fierceness in case of emergency. Life span of Pomeranian Pomeranian belongs to squirrel dog and is a very healthy dog breed.
Similar to other pet dogs, it has a long life span and can live to 14-20 years old. But in the first few years, most teeth will fall out.
In addition, Pomeranian dogs are lively and active, and should be allowed to exercise or walk outdoors every day. Because Pomeranian dogs have rich coats, they should be carefully combed and washed twice a week.
In order to maintain a beautiful appearance, the coat should also be trimmed regularly. In order to keep the rich and bright fur of Pomeranian dogs, some vitamins A, B and fresh fish should be added to the feed.
The ear canal of Pomeranian dogs is easy to get sick, so it should be checked and cleaned every week. In addition, its claws grow very fast and should be cut short in time.
Pomeranian dogs are proud and favored by people. They should be correct from an early age. Don't indulge them too much, lest they disobey orders in the future. Pomeranian dogs have slender limbs, so it is necessary to avoid accidental injuries such as fractures caused by jumping from a height.
Remove the short hair from your face, round it, take a bath frequently, and comb your hair at the back to prevent tangles. This dog is naturally proud. Don't spoil it. Once you get used to it, you should train strictly from an early age.
3. How to feed Pomeranian dogs?
First of all, if you decide to have a dog, you must have a lifelong awareness. Bomei is very energetic, screaming and clingy. Before you get a dog, you must think it over. If parents don't like super dogs as much as you do, sooner or later they will not be able to stand them. My mother is an obvious example, especially when living in a building. Dogs shit and pee at home every day (because they don't have time to take her out for a walk), but they are super smart! It is also super exquisite! I suggest you keep a male, otherwise you will definitely feel more trouble when the dog is pregnant and has another litter, and the mother's hair will harden and her figure will change after giving birth to the dog.
They should be trained to eat dog food from an early age. Don't let them get used to it, so don't feed meat at first. After taking a shower, be sure to blow dry and let the dog run in the field. Don't hide it. It's easy to get skin diseases ... My mother studies medicine. She said that girls had better not have dogs, because it will lead to serious infertility ... but I really suggest you choose a quiet dog. Neighbors nearby will complain.
4. What should I pay attention to when raising Pomeranian dogs?
Gradually change the food. The diet of Pomeranian dogs should be gradually changed within a week to adapt the taste, digestion and metabolism of animals. However, the intestinal microorganisms of Pomeranian dogs are more adaptable to eating than humans, so they can restore their functions. Pomeranians can digest new foods.
Drink more water for Pomeranian dogs. Drink cold water suitable for Pomeranian dogs at any time and change water frequently. The average daily water consumption per kilogram of body weight is at least 60 ml, while puppies, lactating bitches, working dogs or hot climates consume more water. Controlling the amount of food eaten per serving depends on the energy required by animals every day and the calories contained in food.
The size of each serving should be recalculated frequently to avoid obesity, and it should be adjusted with the change of Pomeranian dog's weight. Precautions for Feeding Pomeranian Dogs The greatest happiness of feeding Pomeranian dogs regularly is to eat the same food from the same plate at the same time and place every day.
The number of meals depends on the physiological state of Pomeranian dogs, and their physiological state should be evaluated frequently.
5. Bomei feeding method
Pomeranians are lively and active, so they should be allowed to exercise or walk outdoors every day. Because Pomeranian dogs have rich coats, they should be carefully combed and washed twice a week.
In order to maintain a beautiful appearance, the coat should also be trimmed regularly. In order to keep the rich and bright fur of Pomeranian dogs, some vitamins A, B and fresh fish should be added to the feed. The ear canal of Pomeranian dogs is easy to get sick, so it should be checked and cleaned every week.
In addition, its claws grow very fast and should be cut short in time. Pomeranian dogs are proud and favored by people. They should be correct from an early age. Don't indulge them too much, lest they disobey orders in the future. Pomeranian dogs have slender limbs, so it is necessary to avoid accidental injuries such as fractures caused by jumping from a height. Get rid of short hair on your face, make it round, take a bath frequently, and comb your hair at the back to prevent tangles. This dog is naturally proud. Don't pamper it. Once he is used to not obeying orders easily, he should be trained strictly from an early age.
Pomeranian is a healthy breed. Similar to other pet dogs, it has a long life span and can live to 14-20 years old. But in the first few years, most teeth will fall out.
Pomeranians can eat beef, but not as a staple food. They should be mixed with rice to feed.
Every dog's appetite is not exactly the same. Now he can control his hunger, don't worry. Feeding more is a scientific method.
6. How to raise Pomeranian dogs?
Tips for raising and nursing Pomeranian dogs: Generally speaking, the body odor of Pomeranian dogs is relatively small in all dog breeds, so many dog owners choose to raise Pomeranian dogs.
However, after breeding, it is found that some pome will have a bad smell. In fact, these smells are not from dogs, but from dogs' bad breath and ears, which can be avoided and reduced by the owner. Dog's bad breath is an important source of odor, so we should pay attention to check the problems caused by dog's dental calculus.
Therefore, the owner should pay attention to regularly cleaning the dog's teeth, effectively control the dog's dental calculus, and let the dog have a good breath. Dogs' ears often stink. In fact, this situation can be reduced as long as the owner cleans the earwax in the right way.
The presence of earwax can help the ear fight against foreign pathogens. The color of earwax is white, light yellow and yellow, and its shape is normal from powder, block to soft mud. * * * glands are the most important source of dog odor, which can help dogs identify themselves, because each dog's * * * glands taste different.
However, dogs who live at home have less exercise, and their leg muscle strength decreases, so they can't push out excess glandular fluid, which leads to gland fluid blockage and swelling. At this time, glandular fluid will produce a bad smell, leading to inflammation, bleeding and even rupture. Therefore, when bathing the dog, the owner can help the dog clean up the gland fluid by the way to keep the dog healthy. Put a towel at the bottom of the dog cage, and put it on the floor and carpet when walking and playing, so as not to hurt the puppy's limbs.
Pomeranian is a very small dog, so it needs less exercise. It is enough to have a small place to run and jump in daily life.
If the dog is going to take part in the competition, it should be led by a leash at ordinary times, and always pay attention to whether the pace is beautiful. It should also be taken to crowded and noisy places or grasslands, gravel, carpets, etc. In order to adapt to various environments and cultivate endurance. Training time depends on age and physique.
The puppy began to shed its skin after three months. At this time, a monkey-like face appeared, and gradually its body hair began to fall off, looking like a poor ugly duckling. At this time, it is necessary to comb out the dead hair every day in management, so that the new hair has a better growth space. This way, the newly grown hair will be plump and gorgeous.
By 7-8 months, the new hair is gradually enriched, getting rid of the appearance of a puppy and gradually becoming a charming adult dog. .
7. What should I pay attention to when raising Pomeranian dogs?
Pomeranian dogs themselves have no body odor. As long as you keep clean and dress up, you don't need to take a bath often. Wash in February 1 time is enough.
When taking a bath, first apply the hair washing agent to the whole body of the dog, starting from the neck, then wash the body, tail and limbs, and finally wash the head. When taking a bath, you must gently follow your hair, rinse it with warm water, and then wash it with shampoo. Repeat this twice. Finally, rinse it with warm water, dry it with absorbent towel, and then comb it with a hair dryer until it is completely dry. When taking a bath, be careful not to let the wool washing agent enter your eyes. In addition, dry your eyes with a dry cloth and drop some eye drops. Clean your ears with a cotton swab and finish the bath.
The grooming of puppies can start from about one month after birth. Gently comb the head, back, chest, limbs and abdomen with a row comb, and the best combing times are 3? 5 days 1 time. For Pomeranian dogs with thick coat, comb them thoroughly from beginning to end with a soft comb with wooden handle, and then comb them from back to end with a row comb. After confirming that the comb is complete, comb in the opposite direction to make the hair stand upright. Around the ear, under the armpit and near * * * are the places where pimples and dirt are most likely to attach, so pay special attention.
When combing, you can sprinkle high-quality dry cleaning powder, which can not only smooth and reduce hair breakage, but also clean the dog's body and remove odor. Because the tail hair is long, easy to knot and break, it should be combed with a wide comb seam.
Don't comb the hair forcibly with a hard comb to avoid damaging the skin and the dog's inner and outer hair. Trimming should focus on ears, limbs and tail to make it look natural and comfortable.
Nails should be trimmed for half a month 1 time. Too long nails will affect the dog's beauty. Ears should also be cleaned with cotton swabs.
If your eyes often shed tears, you can use eye drops without * * * and wipe them with cotton paper to keep your eyes clean.
8. What should I pay attention to when raising Pomeranian dogs?
Puppies should have a regular life.
Feeding should be regular and quantitative and nutrition should be balanced. Dogs should not be allowed to develop the bad habit of picky eaters, leading to malnutrition.
Attention should be paid to prevent excessive vitamin (especially vitamin A or D) or calcium deficiency. Puppies should not eat too much, usually 7-8 minutes full.
It is forbidden to feed spoiled food, and it is best to clean the food basin every time to prevent diarrhea or food poisoning. It is necessary to pay close attention to the urine and feces of puppies to judge whether they are normal.
The frequency of defecation generally changes with the age of the dog. 1 month-old dogs several times a day, and about 3 times a day on average when they are 2 months old.
The frequency of defecation is related to the type of food: for example, when feeding meat and rice, the amount and frequency of defecation are less; Starchy foods are fed for a long time, with more frequency and quantity. Pay attention to the color, smell and presence of worms in puppy feces.
Normal feces are strip-shaped, moderately soft and hard, and usually pale yellow. But it is also affected by food, such as eating more meat or feeding some liver, and the feces are generally black.
The frequency of urination also changes with the age of the dog. 1 month-old dogs, 2 hours 1 time, 5~6 times a day in February.
Urine is light yellow, clear and transparent, which is beneficial to health. The first time I urinated in the morning, the color was a little darker, but if I found that the urine color was always darker, I would wonder if I was sick. It is best to go to an animal hospital for examination.
It's best to go to an animal hospital for a physical examination once a month, to test urine and feces, and to expel intestinal parasites if necessary. Attention: find an animal hospital with good reputation and facilities.
Puppies are afraid of cold, so keep warm whether in winter or summer. Don't let the puppy's abdomen land for a long time, which is easy to catch cold and cause diarrhea or cold.
Neither a puppy nor a puppy was suitable to take it for a walk on the road five months ago. Because the dog's bones are not fully developed, walking for a long time will lead to the deformation of the limbs; At the same time, it is very easy to get sick outside.
You can play and exercise properly indoors or in the courtyard. When the sunshine is not too strong and the outdoor temperature is not too high, the puppy basks in the sun, which is beneficial to bone growth.
Two-month-old puppies should be able to start good habit education. First of all, give the puppy a nice name, often call its name, let her know that it is calling her, establish a conditioned reflex, and let it come at once.
The habit education of fixed-point defecation can also begin. Although the puppy can't hold back the urine four months ago, it will urinate if it has urine, and it will urinate only four months later, but it can be taught step by step.
Preventive injection is very, very important! ! ! Two months after birth, the antibodies brought from the mother have almost been eliminated, and various viral diseases may occur at this time. Therefore, the most important thing is to vaccinate against canine distemper, canine parvovirus and infectious hepatitis.
Resistance (antibody) is produced about 2 weeks after vaccination. In about 2 months, if you haven't been vaccinated, you can directly inject anti-virus serum when the epidemic is prevalent or may be infected, which will directly enhance the body's resistance, and then vaccinate two weeks later.
Health care for 3-month-old puppies at this time can give puppies some basic education. Let him develop good eating habits in advance.
Dogs often play while eating, especially when eating dog food. If you find that they suddenly stop to play while eating, you should immediately take away their food pots for them to see, and you must wait until the next feeding. It usually gets better after that. If she eats well, she can be praised in various ways.
However, we must educate moderately and don't scold too much. 3-month-old puppies like to pick up things from the ground to eat, and sometimes they eat unexpected things, such as buttons, pebbles, needles, nails, plastics and so on.
These foreign bodies are easy to damage gastrointestinal mucosa or cause intestinal obstruction. X-ray examination should be considered when puppies are found to have severe vomiting and abdominal pain. If it is determined to be obstruction, measures such as surgery should be taken in time, otherwise it will endanger life.
It is important to correct the habit of picking up food and eating in time. Excretion training should be started gradually, usually three times a day, and defecation is often about three times.
Puppies sometimes urinate because of excessive happiness or fear, which is a manifestation of emotional richness or tension. It is generally difficult to control, but it can disappear naturally in adulthood. The owner should pay attention to abide by its laws and fix the normal defecation place.
After vaccination at the age of 2 months, due to the incomplete development of immune mechanism and insufficient immunity, repeated injections are needed to enhance the body's immunity. 3-month-old puppies must be vaccinated against rabies.
Health care for 4-month-old puppies Four months after birth, deciduous teeth began to fall off and permanent teeth began to grow. At this time, their roots are itchy and they like to chew everywhere. This bad behavior should be stopped by giving some bones or biting them. Fix the stool twice every morning and evening, because if you eat too much, the amount will gradually increase.
After each defecation, check whether it is the same as before. Have a health check-up and urine test once a month.
After the first two injections, if necessary, you can strengthen the immunization again and repeat the injection (according to the requirements of vaccine use). It should be noted that with the increase of body weight, the nutritional needs increase, and at the same time, the calcium needs need to be met, otherwise the puppies are prone to rickets, which will lead to the deformation of long bones or joint swelling of limbs and the appearance of "O" or "X" legs.
Large dogs of medium size and above should pay more attention to the appearance changes of front and rear limbs. Adjust the balance of calcium and phosphorus in time, regularly irradiate ultraviolet rays (bask in the sun), and supplement the deficiency of vitamins A, D and E. Dogs should not wander outside for too long. Generally, 4-month-old dogs should not often walk on the road to prevent limb deformation.
Some dogs have to be trimmed and sheared from 4 months old, such as poodles. If you go outside to decorate, you must choose a beauty shop with good conditions and high reputation to prevent the spread of diseases and cross infection, because the puppy's immunity is still very fragile in April.
For hard-haired dogs, you can pull out a little fur every day at home to promote their growth. A 4-month-old puppy can take a bath twice a month, but it must be prevented from catching cold.
In the ear plastic surgery, the ear with unsatisfactory ear vertical effect can be corrected by sticking plastic plates in the ear or by other methods. Other knowledge about breeding, training, medical care and reproduction can be found here:/.