First, road traffic safety knowledge
1, meaning of command light signal
(1) When the green light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are allowed to pass;
(2) When the red light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from passing;
(three) when the yellow light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from passing, but vehicles that have exceeded the stop line and pedestrians who have entered the crosswalk can continue to pass;
(4) When the yellow light flashes, vehicles and pedestrians must pass under the principle of ensuring safety.
2, pedestrians must comply with the following provisions:
(1) You must walk on the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, you must walk aside.
(2) Crossing the roadway requires a crosswalk.
(3) It is forbidden to cross or lean on the guardrail at the crossing.
(4) It is forbidden to pick up a car, chase a car, forcibly stop a car or throw a car.
(5) When crossing the road, there shall be no more than 2 people in each row. The children's queue must travel on the sidewalk.
3. Matters needing attention when crossing the road:
When crossing the road, the possible risk factors will increase greatly, so pay special attention to safety.
(1) When crossing the road, obey the command of the traffic police; It is necessary to obey the traffic rules and achieve "green light, red light stops".
(2) When crossing the road, take the crosswalk line; In sections with overpasses and underpasses, you should consciously take overpasses and underpasses.
(3) When crossing the road, go straight and don't detour; In the section where there is no crosswalk, you should look at the left first, then at the right, and you can only cross the road when you confirm that there is no motor vehicle.
(4) Don't climb the safety fence and isolation pier in the middle of the road.
(5) Don't cross the road suddenly, especially if an acquaintance or friend is on the phone across the street, or the bus to take has already pulled into the station, and don't act rashly to avoid accidents.
4, passengers must comply with the following provisions:
Cars, trams and other motor vehicles are the most commonly used means of transportation. In order to ensure riding safety, we should pay attention to the following points:
(1) Take the bus (electric), wait in line, get on the bus in order, and don't be crowded. When getting on and off the bus, wait for the bus to stop, get off first and get on, and don't fight for it.
(2) Don't carry inflammable and explosive dangerous goods such as gasoline and firecrackers on the bus.
(3) When riding a bike, don't stick your head, hands and arms out of the window to avoid being scratched by the opposite car or trees on the side of the road; Don't throw things out of the window, lest you hurt others.
(4) Sit firmly and hold well when riding. When there is no seat, stand sideways with your feet apart naturally, and hold the handrail tightly with your hands to avoid falling and being injured when the vehicle brakes suddenly.
(5) When riding a car or a minibus, you should fasten your seat belt in the front row.
(6) Try to avoid taking trucks and tractors; Never stand in the trunk or sit on the deck when you have to ride.
Don't call a taxi on the highway.
5. What safety precautions should I pay attention to when riding a bicycle?
When going out by bike, the unsafe factors are more than walking. The safety items to be noted are as follows:
(1) Repair the bicycle frequently to keep it in good condition. Whether the brakes and bells are sensitive and normal is particularly important.
(2) Bicycles should be of appropriate size, and don't ride children's toy cars on the streets. Don't ride a cart alone.
(3) Don't learn to ride a bike on the road; Children under twelve should not ride bicycles in the street.
(four) when riding a bicycle, you should drive on the right side of the non-motor vehicle lane and not go backwards; When turning, don't make a sharp turn, slow down in advance, see the surrounding situation clearly, and then turn with a clear gesture.
(5) After crossing the road, slow down and pay attention to pedestrians and vehicles; Don't run the red light, stop the red light and wait until the green light comes on.
(6) When riding a bike, don't spread your hands, don't ride with many people, don't climb each other, and don't chase each other.
(7) Don't climb a motor vehicle when riding a bike, don't carry heavy objects, don't ride with people, and don't wear headphones to listen to the radio when riding a bike.
(8) Learn and master the basic knowledge of traffic rules.
Second, common sense of water traffic safety
China's waters are vast, and people will have many opportunities to travel by boat. The boat sailing in the water is in danger of encountering wind and waves, so the safety of boat travel is very important.
1, don't take the super adventure sailboat. In order to ensure the safety of shipping, all ships that meet the safety requirements are issued with safety certificates by the relevant administrative departments. When traveling, don't take an unlicensed boat.
2. Do not take ships other than passenger ships and passenger ferries.
3. Don't take an overloaded ship or a ship with mixed goods.
If you don't take an overloaded ship, the safety of such a ship is not guaranteed.
5. Boarding and disembarking shall be carried out in an orderly manner, and there shall be no crowding or scrambling to avoid accidents such as squeezing injury and falling into the water.
6, when the weather is bad, in case of strong winds, waves, fog, etc. , you should try to avoid taking a boat.
7. Don't fight or chase on the bow and deck to avoid falling into the water. Don't crowd on one side of the ship to prevent the hull from tilting and accidents.
8. Many equipments on board are related to ensuring safety. Don't tamper with them, so as not to affect the normal navigation.
9, sailing at night, don't use a flashlight to the water, the shore, so as not to cause misunderstanding or make the driver illusion and danger.
10, in case of accident, keep calm and follow the instructions of relevant personnel.
1 1. Attention should be paid to the collective boat ride: there should be a teacher leading and commanding, and people should queue up when boarding and disembarking, and no fighting or walking is allowed; Obey the command of the crew on board and maintain order on board.
Third, the common sense of railway traffic safety
Pedestrians and vehicles should pay attention to when passing the railway crossing:
1. When pedestrians and vehicles find or hear a train coming at railway crossings, pedestrian walkways and grade crossing, they should immediately flee to a place 2 meters away from the tracks. It is forbidden to stay on the railway, and it is forbidden to cross the railway.
2, vehicles and pedestrians through the railway crossing, must obey the command of crossing guards and crossing safety management personnel.
3. When the crossing railing (gate) is closed, the audio device gives an alarm, and the crossing signal shows a red light, or the crossing guards signal that the train is about to pass. Vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from passing, and must stop outside the stop line in turn. If there is no stop line, stop at 5 meters away from the outermost railing (gate or alarm should be located here), which shall not affect the closing of the crossing railing (gate), and shall not knock against or drill holes.
4. At a signalized railway crossing, when two red lights flash alternately or the red lights are stable, it means that the train is close to the crossing, and vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from passing.
5. When the red light is off and the white light is on, it means that the crossing is open and vehicles and pedestrians are allowed to pass.
6, in case of crossing signal red light and white light goes out at the same time, need to stop and stop for observation, after confirmed safe, allowed to pass.
7. Vehicles and pedestrians must stop or stop to look out when passing through unattended crossings and pedestrian crossings with crossing signals. Only when there are no trains coming from both ends can you pass.
Health knowledge
Wash your hands before and after meals, brush your teeth in the morning and evening, don't pick up anything underground to eat, wash your hands after studying or playing games, don't take food with dirty hands, don't rub your eyes, change your underwear frequently, don't drink raw water, don't eat unwashed fruits, don't defecate anywhere, and do eye exercises every day. Always cut your nails, take a bath, keep your hair clean and tidy, take care of the environment, and do not litter or spit.
Etiquette common sense
First, address etiquette
1. Parents and elders should not be called by their first names, but by standardized names.
2. Don't call your brother, elder brother, elder sister and younger sister by their surnames.
Second, greeting etiquette.
Greet parents and elders and use different greetings at different times and occasions.
1, ask your father (mother) good morning after getting up early.
Before going to bed, I wish my father (mother) good night.
3. Birthday: I wish my elders a happy birthday and good health.
4. Holidays: I wish my father (mother) a happy holiday.
5. When going out: I wish my father (mother) a safe journey.
6. When I return: My father (mother) is back.
Third, dining etiquette.
1, before eating, help your parents and elders do something they can, such as putting chopsticks and moving stools.
2. When eating, let the elders sit down first. You have to wait for your parents and elders to start eating, before you pick up the dishes and chopsticks to eat.
When eating, don't wolf down, don't talk for no reason, don't walk around, don't throw food scraps and bones. Don't cough and sneeze at the table.
4. If the elder adds food for himself, say thank you. If you finish your meal before your parents and elders, ask them to "eat slowly".
5. After eating, help parents collect and wash dishes and chopsticks, and clean tables and stools.
Fourth, dress etiquette.
1, neat and generous appearance, simple and decent dress, no fancy clothes.
2. Female students advocate short hair and no perm; Male students cut their heads, leaving no long hair and ignoring parting.
3. Don't wear makeup, ornaments, high heels, vests and slippers to enter the school.
4. Wear school uniforms according to school regulations.
V. Respect teachers' etiquette
1. When you meet a teacher, ask early in the morning, say hello at noon, and say goodbye when you come home from school.
2, in and out of the school gate, up and down the stairs to meet the teacher, let the teacher go first.
3. Ask for a report when entering the office. You can't enter until you hear "come in". When you leave, you should say goodbye to the teacher.
4, found that the teacher's mistakes should be politely pointed out.
Raise your hand first when you speak in class and stand up when you answer questions.
Sixth, classmates' communication etiquette.
1. Students should learn to use polite expressions such as "please, hello, thank you, sorry, never mind, you're welcome, goodbye".
2. When students meet, they should greet each other, say hello or nod their heads.
3. Talk to your classmates in a calm tone. Concentrate on your classmates and don't interrupt others easily.
4. Ask your classmates questions, be modest before asking, and thank them after asking.
Don't give students nicknames, but take the initiative to help students with difficulties and physical disabilities.
Seven, flag-raising etiquette
1. When raising the flag, wear school uniforms, behave solemnly, take off your hat and stand at attention, and salute the team.
2. Be careful and accurate when singing the national anthem, and be loud.
Listen carefully to the speech under the national flag.
Eight. Activity etiquette
1. Participate in group activities on time, observe order, and don't walk or talk at will.
2. When you speak at the conference, you should first salute the teachers, classmates or audience, and thank them at the end of your speech.
3, to watch the performance in advance, watch attentively, timely and moderate applause, no booing, no booing. After the host announced the end of the performance or competition, he left in an orderly manner.
4. Don't eat snacks during the activity, and don't leave sundries in the venue. In outdoor activities, we should collectively clean up and dispose of garbage to protect environmental sanitation.
Nine, reception etiquette
1. When relatives, friends, teachers and classmates visit, they should receive them warmly, take the initiative to say hello, and pick up the things in the hands of relatives or friends.
Take the initiative to give up your seat, pour tea and water for visitors, and pass items with both hands.
When the guests leave, they should get up to say goodbye and walk them to the door.