(1) uniqueness. Individual personality is formed under the interaction of heredity, maturity, environment and education. Different genetic, survival and educational environments have formed their own unique psychological characteristics, that is, we often say that "different people have different faces." For example, some people are open and natural, some people are stubborn and self-controlled, some people are silent, some people are generous, and some people are cautious. Environment will make a personality quality show different meanings in different people. For example, independence, a personality trait, as a child who grew up in a family lacking parental care, means relying on his own efforts; For children who grow up in a democratic family, independence is an important part of the cultivation of sound personality.
(2) stability. The stability of personality refers to those characteristics that are often displayed, and it is the sum of consistent behavior patterns. As we say, "a leopard cannot change his spots." Once a person's personality characteristics are stabilized, it is difficult to change. This stability is also manifested in the consistency of personality characteristics in different time and space. For example, an extroverted college student is not only very active in his family, but also shows a positive side in class activities, and can naturally express himself in front of teachers, not only in the four years of college, but also in the years after graduation.
(3) integration. People are extremely complex, and people's behavior shows the characteristics of diversification and multi-level. The ever-changing combination of personality is not a stagnant pool. The combination of various personality structures is ever-changing, which makes personality appear colorful. In everyone's personality world, all kinds of characteristics are not simple accumulation, but a dynamic system organically combined according to certain content, order and rules, just like the universe. The organic structure of personality has internal consistency and is regulated by self-consciousness. When all aspects of a person's personality structure are coordinated with each other, people will present healthy personality characteristics, otherwise, various psychological conflicts will occur, leading to "personality split."
(4) Functionality. Personality is the root of a person's success or failure in life, emotions and sorrows. As people often say, "Character decides fate". Personality determines a person's lifestyle, and sometimes even decides a person's fate. People often use personality characteristics to explain someone's words and deeds and the reasons for events. In the face of setbacks and failures, people with will conscientiously sum up their experiences and lessons and rebuild the glory of life on the ruins of failure; Cowardly people are devastated and lose their goal. When the personality function is normal, it is healthy and powerful, which dominates people's life and success or failure; When personality dysfunction, it will show cowardice, weakness, out of control and even abnormal condition.