Premarital examination refers to routine physical examination and genital examination for both men and women before marriage, so as to find diseases and ensure the happiness of marriage after marriage. Premarital examination is of great significance to both men and women. The contents of premarital examination include asking about medical history and physical examination. Pre-marital examination includes: pre-marital medical examination, pre-marital health guidance and pre-marital health consultation. The items of premarital examination include: general examination, genital examination and auxiliary examination.
First, the whole body examination
The general examination of premarital examination is mainly to know whether there are abnormalities in important organs such as heart, lung, liver and kidney of both men and women, and to understand the development. These tests are very necessary for finding diseases that affect marriage and childbirth.
Second, genital examination.
Premarital genital examination, although this examination will make many young people embarrassed or even unwilling to accept this examination, there is no need to be suspicious. Inspection is also responsible for yourself and others. And the privacy of genital examination will be kept confidential, you can rest assured. When examining women, abdominal and anal examinations should be routinely performed. If there are suspicious lesions in the internal genitalia, a vaginal examination is needed, and the doctor must first obtain the consent of both parties. The doctor did not describe the integrity of hymen except that congenital dysplasia would affect fertility. Male examination is mainly to check the penis, testicles and other genitals for inflammation and dysplasia; If there are special circumstances, the doctor will give you suggestions for further examination.
Third, the auxiliary inspection
The auxiliary examination of premarital examination is only the routine necessary items of syphilis screening, such as blood routine, urine routine, hepatitis B surface antigen, rapid transaminase and rapid plasma reagin ring card test. These mandatory items can help doctors to better judge whether you are suffering from common infectious diseases or sexually transmitted diseases. Other special examinations include medical history, physical examination and routine laboratory examination, and other auxiliary examinations, such as karyotype analysis, hormone determination, biopsy and B-ultrasound, are further selected according to the results. When necessary, the doctor will advise you to go to the relevant specialist for examination and diagnosis, and provide referral services.