1~ Precautions for infants aged 3 months, the arrival of the baby has brought joy to the whole family, but many novice parents don't know what to do in the care of the baby. For the sake of the baby's health, they still need to study more. The following are the precautions for infants aged 1 ~ 3 months.
1 Precautions for 3-month-old babies1First of all, feeding is the only food for 3-month-old babies, and breastfeeding is encouraged. Breast milk is the best food, so breast-feeding should be carried out on demand. If the baby is fed formula milk powder, the daily milk quantity should be 720-900mL.
Feed the baby six times a day at intervals of 3-4 hours. Pay attention to the development of children's weight and length. When a baby is three months old, it can weigh twice as much as when it was born. Pay attention to the child's weight.
The second is the vaccine. Three-month-old babies should be vaccinated, and polio sugar pills and DTP vaccines should be vaccinated. You can't breastfeed half an hour after polio vaccination and two hours before vaccination, otherwise it will cause failure. Pay attention to the child's mental state and symptoms such as fever and diarrhea that may occur after vaccination, and treat them symptomatically;
Three-month-old babies should have early education, contact and communicate with them more, and promote their intellectual development.
1Precautions for infants of ~ 3 months 21Nursing and feeding of infants of ~ 3 months
Three-month-old baby, the body's bone development has made significant progress, so special attention should be paid to diet, sleep, exercise and other matters in nursing. Last month's baby has been able to turn over skillfully. In this case, we must pay attention to prevent the baby from accidentally falling.
And the baby began to learn to look up in three months. At this time, the baby should sleep with a baby pillow. Three-month-old babies must pay attention to feeding on demand, and they should be satisfied in time when they need to drink milk, but in the feeding of night milk, we should pay attention to gradually opening the time interval.
The temperature of a three-month-old baby is higher than that of an adult. Don't cover him too thick. It is easy to cover up his anger and reduce his immunity. He needs to supplement 200 international units of vitamin D every day to help the absorption of calcium and prevent rickets. If a three-month-old baby is breast-fed, it should be breast-fed as needed.
Milk powder babies should be fed every three hours. Milk powder-fed babies should drink plenty of water to avoid constipation. Pay attention to the baby's sleeping environment, physical discomfort and other factors to avoid waking up and crying in the middle of the night. At this time, the baby learned to turn over and other actions, so he should pay great attention to nursing. Don't leave your baby unattended on the bedside, table or sofa. Be sure to avoid the baby turning over and falling.
Key points of three-month nursing care for infants
1, the baby urinates, and the baby began to train the habit of urinating 3 months after birth. Parents should carefully observe the performance and interval of the baby's urination. It is estimated that the baby will stop urinating when he urinates. When he urinates, he can send out a signal of "shush, shush" and take a certain posture to connect these signals of time, sound and posture. After repeated times, he forms a "conditioned reflex" of urination.
2, crying at night, the baby grew up to 3 months later, began to learn to look up. When lying down, you can support your upper body with your elbows. The neck and spine begin to bend forward, and the chest and spine gradually bend backward to ensure a comfortable posture. You should use a pillow for the baby 3 months after his birth.
Get into the habit of sleeping for about 2 hours at noon and afternoon in the morning, and you can sleep for more than 5 hours at night, but some babies are always crying, which makes young parents very tired.
3. Accident protection. Don't put your child on the bedside, table or sofa without supervision. Otherwise, the child will suddenly learn to turn over and fall. This is the most common in three-month-old children.
If the mother's milk is not enough, the mother should not rush to change the baby's milk powder. She can eat more milk food first, such as crucian carp, silver carp, pig's trotters, loofah and so on. Pay attention to the newborn within three months, which is a critical period for physical development and for mother's postpartum recovery. If the mother often holds the baby, it is likely to cause the mother's backache and moondrop. If the mother often holds the baby, it will lead to the baby's spinal dysplasia.
The brain cell development of infants in the first three months is on the eve of the second peak of the sudden period. Not only should we have enough breastfeeding, but we should also give training to the nervous system of vision, hearing and touch. Daily life is gradually regularized, and the baby's sleeping position should be consciously changed several times. You can let the baby follow the moving objects, stimulate development by touching and grasping toys, and do activities such as baby gymnastics.
1 ~ 3 months baby precautions 3 diet articles
1 3 months later, with the growth and development, the baby's renal function gradually improved, and the demand for salt gradually increased. It is appropriate to eat a little at this time. The principle is that the daily salt content can only be controlled below 1g after 6 months.
Children under 2.3 years old should not drink tea. Tea contains a lot of tannic acid, which will interfere with the human body's absorption of protein, minerals, calcium, zinc and iron in food, leading to the lack of protein and minerals in infants, thus affecting their normal growth and development. Caffeine in tea is a strong stimulant and may induce ADHD in children.
3. The normal flora in the baby's intestine has not been fully established within one year. After eating honey, it is easy to cause infection, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and other symptoms. After the baby is one year old, the normal flora in the intestine is established, and the spores of botulinum can be inhibited by beneficial bacteria (Bifidobacterium, etc.). ) in the intestines, so it is no problem to eat honey.
4, 5 years old is the key period of baby's development, and supplements contain many hormones or hormone-like substances, which can lead to early closure of epiphysis, shorten epiphysis growth period, and lead to short stature and short growth;
Hormones can interfere with the growth system, leading to precocious puberty, enlarged breasts of girls and early menarche; Boys have thicker penises, bigger testicles and longer beards. There are more dog lovers among primary and secondary school students, which is closely related to this. In addition, young supplements can also cause symptoms such as gingival bleeding, thirst, constipation, elevated blood pressure and abdominal distension.
5./kloc-children under 0/0 should not eat pickled products: 1. Salt content of pickled products (salted fish, bacon, pickles, etc.). ) too high, high-salt diet is easy to induce hypertension.
Second, pickled products contain a lot of nitrite. Nitrite, aflatoxin and phenylpropyl pyrene are recognized as the three major carcinogens in the world. Research data show that children who start eating pickled products before the age of 10 are three times more likely to develop cancer in adulthood than the general population, especially pharyngeal cancer.
Inoculated goods
Babies at this stage need to be vaccinated with two kinds of preventive vaccines. At the age of 2 months, they should take oral polio sugar pills (scientific name polio vaccine) to prevent polio. This vaccine has a good preventive effect and every healthy baby needs to be vaccinated. When the baby is 2 months old, he should go to the designated medical and health institutions or community hospitals to take this sugar pill. It is best to dissolve it with warm water when taking it, so as not to make the vaccine lose its due function.
After taking sugar pills, it is best to breastfeed after 2-3 hours. If the baby has a fever or diarrhea, it should be suspended. You can take it after recovery. When the interval is one month, that is, when the baby is three months old, take the third sugar pill for the second time, which is also four months old, so that the baby can develop resistance to polio and prevent diseases.
After eating sugar pills, there is generally no abnormal reaction. Some babies will have an increase in the number of stools, and the stools are slightly thinner than usual, but the baby has no discomfort and lasts for 2-3 days, and can heal itself without treatment.
In addition, you need to inject DTP triple vaccine. This vaccine can prevent three infectious diseases, namely diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus. The first dose of this vaccine is given when the baby is three months old, and the second and third doses are given every month. That is, when the baby is 3, 4, and 5 months old, take an injection. This vaccine is usually injected intramuscularly, and the injection site can be at the attachment of the deltoid muscle of the upper arm or at the hip injection site.
When the baby is sick, has a fever and has severe eczema, it is best to suspend vaccination. After vaccination, there may be slight fever and irritability. Baby can't sleep well at night after injection, and it is easy to wake up and cry. If the fever does not exceed 39℃ and there is no serious reaction such as cramp, don't deal with it.
It can heal itself after 2-3 days. After the first injection, the baby's temperature rises above 39.5℃-40℃, or a rash appears, so it is not appropriate to inoculate the second injection and the second injection to avoid serious reaction. The vaccine can be red and swollen locally, and will gradually be absorbed and disappeared after a certain period of time.
Insect repellent products
Most anthelmintics need to be metabolized by the liver or excreted by the kidney after use. The development of the baby's liver, kidney and other organs within 2 years old is not perfect, and some drugs will cause damage to the delicate liver and kidney, so insect repellent drugs are often marked with the words that the baby is forbidden or used with caution.
In addition, from the characteristics of intestinal parasites, eggs are mostly attached to the surface of contaminated hands or vegetables, and the infection route of parasites is oral cavity. Babies around 2 years old are less likely to touch eggs than older children, and the contact is generally limited to household items and toys. These things are relatively clean and there are relatively few or no eggs.
The variety and quantity of vegetables eaten are much less, and the number of eggs entering the body is correspondingly reduced. Moreover, it takes some time for eggs to grow into adults in the body, that is to say, children have grown into adults from their mouths for more than 2 years. Therefore, children under 2 years old generally do not need to take insect repellent.
Even after the child is deworming, the insect spots still exist, and it is impossible to judge whether the child has parasites completely by the insect spots. If you find a bug, it is not necessarily a parasite. You should check it first. Sometimes the spots on a child's face are actually pityriasis rosea, which is called peach blossom tinea in Chinese medicine. This is a skin disease, so you need to find a dermatologist to treat your child.
There are many factors that children don't like eating, especially related to digestive function. Children's spleen and stomach are not very good, and they lack trace elements such as iron and zinc. Now it's easy to know what trace elements children lack by checking their hair.
Children should find the root of the disease if they don't eat, so don't worry about it. Some children did not expand their appetite, that is, they did not support their appetite when breastfeeding in infancy. It is necessary to give children some appetizers. Tonifying according to Chinese medicine "spleen deficiency and liver flourishing, supporting soil and restraining wood".
On the other hand, children are too angry, which leads to malnutrition. Treatment of malnutrition usually includes chiropractic therapy, acupuncture (not often used) and Chinese medicine conditioning.