Names and Year Order of 12 Emperors in Qing Dynasty

Qing Taizu: Nurhachi, take the title.

Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty: Huang Taiji, with the year number Tiancong and Chongde.

Qing Shizu: Shunzhi Fu Lin.

Sage of Qing Dynasty: Michelle Ye,No. Kangxi.

Emperor shizong of the Qing dynasty: Yin Zhen, year number Yongzheng.

Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty: Li Hong, during the Qianlong period.

Qing Renzong: Gala, Jiaqing.

Xuanzong of Qing Dynasty: Yongning, Daoguang.

Literary Sect of Qing Dynasty: Yi Si, with the title Xianfeng.

Mu Zong in Qing Dynasty: Zai Chun,No. Qixiang, was a tongzhi.

Qing Dezong: Zai Tian, year number Guangxu.

Emperor Xun: Puyi, the year number is Xuan Tong.

Brief introduction of Qing dynasty

16 16 years, Nuerhachi, the leader of the Jurchen Department of Jianzhou, established the late Jin Dynasty. 1636, Huang taiji changed his country name to Daqing, 1644, Regent Dourgen led the Qing army into the customs. In the same year, the emperor shunzhi moved to Beijing, and the Qing Dynasty replaced the Ming Dynasty as the national ruler. Militarily, in the following twenty years, the forces of Dashun, Daxi and Nanming were put down. Later, the rebellion in San Francisco was pacified, Zheng Taiwan Province Province was unified, and the whole country was gradually controlled.

Kang Yong's three dynasties reached their peak. During this period, all aspects of China society reached the acme under the original institutional framework, with social stability, rapid economic development, rapid population growth and vast territory. The unified multi-ethnic country was consolidated, and the rulers of the Qing Dynasty incorporated Xinjiang and Tibet into the territory, which finally determined the territory of modern China and actively safeguarded the integrity of the country's territorial sovereignty.

The feudal autocracy in the Qing dynasty also reached its peak, but in the middle and late period, due to political rigidity? Cultural autocracy, closed door, ideological imprisonment, scientific and technological stagnation and other factors gradually lag behind the West.

After the Opium War, it was invaded by foreign powers and its sovereignty and territory were seriously lost. It also began the exploration of modernization and started the Westernization Movement and the Reform Movement of 1898. The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and Eight-Nation Alliance's war of aggression against China further deepened the national crisis, and the late Qing Dynasty was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

19 1 1 year, the revolution of 1911 broke out and the Qing dynasty collapsed. 19 12 February 12 On February 2, Yuan Shikai, a northern warlord, forced the late Qing emperor Puyi to abdicate, and the Jade Dragon Queen accepted the preferential terms, and the Qing emperor issued a letter of abdication, thus ending the Qing Dynasty.

Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia entry Qing Dynasty (Qing Dynasty)