Generally, bone loss begins in the thirties, and the body's ability to absorb calcium, the main component of bones, gradually weakens. When the fracture occurred, more than 65,438+0/3 bones had been lost.
Suggestion: After 40 years old, if there is persistent pain in the waist, pelvis and back, it is necessary to check the bone density and prevent osteoporosis as soon as possible.
Gynecological diagnosis plus cervical curettage
Including vulva, vagina, cervical cytology, uterus, double attachment palpation and so on. It is very helpful for the discovery of early cervical cancer.
Recommendation: In principle, married women should be examined at least once every two years. Unmarried women also need physical examination.
post-meal blood glucose
In general physical examination items, fasting blood sugar is often needed, and some people think that everything will be fine if fasting blood sugar is normal. However, although fasting blood glucose is normal, if the blood glucose level is higher than the normal value 2 hours after meals, even if it does not meet the diagnostic criteria of diabetes, it is impaired glucose tolerance, which sounds an alarm for macroangiopathy. Because many pre-diabetic patients have no obvious symptoms, when they find that they have obvious symptoms of diabetes, they will actually be diabetic for several years.
Suggestion: People over 40 years old with family history of diabetes, obesity and hypertension should not only check their fasting blood sugar, but also do postprandial blood sugar tests and take preventive measures.
4. At present, the routine physical examination for heart examination generally relies on ECG to detect the heart. Nowadays, many people often find problems such as arrhythmia and myocardial fatigue in physical examination because of their heavy work pressure, tight pace of life and heavy heart burden. However, early cardiovascular diseases such as invisible coronary heart disease and early myocardial infarction are difficult to find, and other examinations must be adopted.
Suggestion: People with arrhythmia, myocardial fatigue and other symptoms should go to the hospital for further examination.
Brain CT
In daily life, patients with early cerebral infarction just feel chest tightness, dizziness and poor sleep. And people think it is a manifestation of sub-health. CT can examine tumors and infarctions, but the brain is generally not examined in routine physical examination, and because of the high cost, many people generally do not do brain CT.
Suggestion: People who often feel dizzy, headache and chest tightness can have a brain CT examination to help check early diseases if economic conditions permit.
6. The older the cancer examiner is, the greater the possibility of exposure to carcinogens and the greater the possibility of cancer. According to some data, the cancer mortality rate in the age group of 35-50 has been ranked as 1 of the mortality rate of various diseases in this age group.
Suggestion: People over 50 years old should have a cancer check-up once a year if conditions permit.
7, fundus examination Many diseases can be found in time through fundus examination. For example, by observing whether the retinal artery is hardened, you can know that the systemic arteriosclerosis has reached the degree of cerebral arteriosclerosis.
Suggestion: Check the fundus 1 time every year over 45 years old. For those who have blurred vision and headache recently, it is necessary to check the fundus.
oral examination
Toothache doesn't mean that teeth must be good. For example, bleeding from brushing teeth, bad breath, loose teeth, and sensitive and sore eating hot food all indicate that there is something wrong with the teeth.
Suggestion: When the above symptoms appear, you should consult a dentist for examination and treatment, and it is best to have a regular oral examination every six months.