What are the five major events of prenatal and postnatal care?

Question 1: What are the five tests for prenatal and postnatal care? The five tests of prenatal and postnatal care are also called teratogenic five, including rubella virus, herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, E 19 parvovirus and Toxoplasma gondii. These microorganisms can be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta, which affects the development of the fetus and eventually leads to hypoplasia and deformity. These most common intrauterine infection factors are also called TORCH. T stands for Toxoplasma gondii, which is parasitic in cells and reaches the whole body with the flow of blood, which can destroy people's brain, heart and fundus and seriously reduce human immunity. Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnant women can infect the fetus and cause different degrees of damage to the fetus. If a woman is born with congenital infection in the first three months of pregnancy, about 40% of the fetus will be seriously damaged, which may lead to miscarriage, stillbirth or neonatal diseases, or diseases or abnormalities of the eyes, brain or liver after birth, such as choroiditis, cataract, cerebral calcification, hydrocephalus, microcephaly, mental retardation, jaundice and hepatosplenomegaly. Infection in the third trimester is less than 3% serious. O stands for other infection factors, including human tumor cell infection and other virus infections, and R stands for rubella virus, which can be directly transmitted through nasopharyngeal secretions. After the incubation period, it can cause the lymph nodes in the back of the head, behind the ears and neck to swell, and then rubella appears on the face and head, which can spread to the whole body, such as rubella in the early pregnancy, congenital abnormalities such as cataract, microphthalmia, hard of hearing, heart disease and microcephaly in the fetus. C stands for cytomegalovirus, which can invade the internal organs and lymphatic system of human body and spread through many ways. Pregnant mothers infected with this virus can invade the fetus through the placenta, causing congenital infection, which can lead to premature delivery, abortion, stillbirth or postpartum death in severe cases. Children may have jaundice, hepatosplenomegaly, thrombocytopenic purpura and hemolytic anemia. Surviving children often leave behind permanent mental retardation, neuromuscular dyskinesia, deafness and chorea. H stands for herpes simplex virus, which can cause genital skin and mucous membrane infection. Pregnant women with genital herpes are prone to premature delivery, abortion, teratoma or stillbirth in severe cases. Newborns are very sensitive to this virus. Mothers with primary herpes have a 40%~60% chance of being infected. Premature infants with intestinal diseases for 3~30 days can invade skin mucosa and internal organs. If spread, high fever, hepatosplenomegaly, encephalitis and septicemia may occur, and the mortality rate is as high as 65%. No sequelae after recovery 10% or more. The diagnostic methods of five tests for eugenics in hospitals are: pathogen isolation, high accuracy, but time-consuming and laborious; PCR detection shows that this method is rapid, sensitive and accurate. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is the most commonly used method in this hospital.

Question 2: Five introductions of eugenics. What are the five items of prenatal care? The pentathlon is the most common and important. The factors of intrauterine infection are collectively called TORCH.

Question 3: I don't know the results of five tests of eugenics. I'm sorry, what do you mean? What do you usually need to pay attention to? Hello, these five quantitative tests of prenatal and postnatal care are within the normal range, which means that you are not infected with these viruses. Pregnancy can be normal, so it is suggested to take folic acid as soon as possible to prevent fetal neural tube malformation. Good pregnancy!

Question 4: What are the five hard indicators of male eugenics? If you want a child, you must have a healthy and intelligent child. Giving birth to a good child is not only a woman's obligation, but also a man's responsibility. Today, experts from Wuxi Men's Hospital will introduce five hard indicators of male eugenics to see if you meet the standards. 1. Age: The best childbearing age is 24-30 years old. Experts once said: "The best childbearing age for people should be 24-30 years old. Although men are fully developed at 18 years old, women can give birth to children in "fourteen days", that is, menarche, but this is not the most suitable childbearing age. On the other hand, after the age of 40, the physical quality of men gradually declines, and at the same time, due to various pollutions in the diet, the accumulation in the body increases. Therefore, the chances of the next generation born in this case will increase significantly. " 2. Exercise: Three times a week for half an hour. During the period of planning to have children, men should always keep a certain amount of exercise and combine work and rest. Exercise time can be flexibly set according to personal physical condition, generally more than 3 times a week, each time for more than half an hour. In addition, seeing more sunshine and breathing more fresh air in life is beneficial to male endocrine coordination. 3. Diet: Cereals and beans are indispensable. In fact, you must not be partial to food and eat everything except because of illness. This is the best diet. Compared with the western "meat-based" diet, the traditional diet structure in the East, especially in China, is healthier. Big fish and big meat are not good for human body, and eating too much can easily induce diseases such as prostatitis. Western scientists have done an experiment. They dissected the prostate of many people over 40 years old and found that almost all of them had cancer cells. For patients with poor fertility and low sperm, you can eat more lean meat and vegetables, because the rich Vc, Va and Ve in lean meat and vegetables are good for * * *. 4. Mood: Open-minded and cheerful "Essence, Qi and Spirit" are the "three treasures" of the human body, which are interrelated and complement each other. "God" is the external embodiment of people's physical condition, and how people's mental state will directly affect fertility. Therefore, Chinese medicine believes that to give birth to a healthy baby, it is important to "flirt", be open-minded and cheerful, and learn to solve all kinds of unhealthy emotions. This is a very important but often overlooked aspect of parenthood. 5. keep the law: don't pursue persistence and high quality too much. You should quit smoking, drinking or other bad habits in the first half of the family planning. In addition, the life of husband and wife should be "let nature take its course", and there is nothing that can't be done, nor can it be done too much. In particular, don't take tonics to pursue the so-called "lasting and high quality" husband and wife life. For some patients with sexual hypofunction, they should also take medicine for tonic under the guidance of experienced Chinese medicine doctors.

Question 5: What do the four items of prenatal and postnatal care for women mean? As we all know, eugenics is the most important thing. Therefore, for eugenics, besides adjusting diet, supplementing nutritious diet, changing bad living habits and controlling weight, we can't ignore the influence of some diseases on eugenics. Therefore, pre-pregnancy examination is a great guarantee for prenatal and postnatal care. So what do the four tests of eugenics refer to? Now I'd like to introduce some common sense to you, which is also a very popular mom hotspot. I hope I can help you. Because pregnant women and their fetuses may be infected with a variety of viruses or protozoa, such as rubella virus, herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis, etc., which may be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta, resulting in abnormal fetal development. It is recommended to read four gynecological diseases related to female eugenics. This is an experiment to detect rubella virus, cytomegalovirus herpes simplex virus B 19 parvovirus and Toxoplasma gondii. If you are infected with any of these pathogenic microorganisms in the early pregnancy, it may lead to miscarriage, premature delivery, stillbirth, fetal malformation or child disability, which must not be ignored. In order to give birth to a perfect baby, there are five tests for prenatal and postpartum health care-five teratogenic tests must be checked before pregnancy. In the first six months of pregnancy, it is best to carry out five tests of prenatal and postnatal care to avoid unnecessary tragedies. If you are infected with these viruses, it doesn't matter. As long as the treatment is carried out under the guidance of a doctor, most people can safely give birth to the next generation without worrying. The five factors of prenatal and postnatal care are the most common and important factors of intrauterine infection, which is called TORCH. T stands for Toxoplasma gondii, R stands for rubella virus, C stands for cytomegalovirus, H stands for herpes simplex virus, and O stands for other infection factors. So much for your introduction. I hope you can pay attention in your life. It is every couple's wish to have a healthy baby. Therefore, a detailed understanding of the examination items of prenatal and postnatal care is an essential part of pre-pregnancy preparation. In addition to preparing for pregnancy in life, it is also important to understand the knowledge of pregnancy preparation. I wish every young expectant mother a healthy baby.