Translation and Appreciation of Su Shi's Dongpo Zhi Lin

I drink all day, but five in one. No one in the world can drink, and no one below me. It's so gratifying to drink. When I saw the guest slowly raising his glass, the vastness in my chest was gone. The taste just now exceeded that of the guest. There is never a day when there are no guests. When the guests arrived, there was no one without a bartender. The world was delicious and there was no one above me.

It is generally believed that there is nothing happier for people than a disease-free body and a carefree mind, so I won't have these two people. But how can I make myself happy when people have such a connection in front of me? So when it comes to storing good medicine, I have a pursuit with him, and I especially like making wine for my guests. Someone said, "You are not ill, but you have a lot of medicine, don't drink, and make a lot of wine." Why? " I smiled and said, "The patient took the medicine, and I think he is airy;" People who drink are trapped in wine, and I'm crazy about it. I made it myself. "

Dong Gaozi and other imperial edicts went out of the province and gave him three liters of wine every day. His brother asked calmly, "Are you willing to wait for the imperial edict?" He said: "all kinds of music are important, but three liters of wine is worth nostalgia!" " Now Lingnan law does not prohibit drinking, and I can also brew it myself. I can get six buckets of wine with a catty of rice every month. But Nanxiong, Guang, Hui, Xun and Mei gave me wine again. I guess they got more than Dong Gaozi. But Dong Gaozi thinks that "Mr. Wu Dou", the sun gives three liters, and the rescuer is too busy. How can he be with the guests? If it's mine, it will be in the belly of the savage Taoist twice and five times that day.

Dong Gaozi and Zhong Changzi went first and liked to adopt them. When they die, they carve their epitaphs. I've been a friend for thousands of years, something like that.

I've been drinking all day, but only five times. I can't drink in the world, and there's nothing left. However, drinking is comforting. Seeing a guest raise his glass, he will feel magnificent, elegant and comfortable, which is too much for a guest. I have never lived a day without guests, and I have never stopped drinking when there are guests. There is nothing to drink in the world, and there is no one above me. People often say that people are the happiest. If I am not sick and have no troubles, I am not both. However, if someone with something is in front of me, then I'm fine.

Therefore, I always store medicine, and people who want it especially like to make wine and drink it. Or, "Children should store more medicine if they are not ill, and make more wine if they don't drink. Why think of others? " Xiao Yu said, "I think it is light for the sick to get medicine; The drinker is trapped in wine, and I take it as my own. " Dong Gaozi and other imperial edicts went out of the province and gave him three liters of wine every day. His brother asked calmly, "Are you happy to wait for the imperial edict?" He said, "What are you happy about waiting for a letter? But beauty is three liters, you can love your ears! " Lingnan method can't help drinking it today. I brewed it myself. Every month, I drink six glasses of wine and eat a cup of rice. Nanxiong, Guang, Hui, Xun and Mei, the five catchers, returned to the wine, and the increase was almost too high. But Dong Gaozi calls himself "Mr. Five Doors", so he gives three liters a day, so he can't even keep his mouth shut. If there is any left, it is two liters and five times a day to enter the stomach of the savage monk. Dong Gaozi and Zhong Changzi travel lightly and eat well. On the day of death, I carved my own epitaph, and I have been friends for thousands of years, so there are very few.

When Su Shi wrote this article, it was the day when he experienced twists and turns and was exiled to Huizhou, Guangdong. The long-term relegation career and the uncertainty of running from north to south have done great harm to his body and mind. At this time, he is 60 years old, and he has to admit that these two kinds of happiness in life are beyond his power. The fundamental reason for his repeated relegation is that he was involved in the party struggle in his early years because he opposed Wang Anshi's political reform, but it was often his poems that caused trouble. Political opponents picked out individual sentences in his poems, distorted them and wrongly plagiarized them, so Luo Zhi became guilty.

Therefore, when he was relegated to Huizhou, his younger brother Su Zhe, his friends and acquaintances wrote letters asking him to stop writing poems, so as not to be caught by others and cause another storm. He also knows that crises often exist and dares not write more poems. He only drinks to get rid of this painful day. However, although he likes drinking, he doesn't drink enough, and he can't get the greatest pleasure from it. So he has to prescribe drugs for others and invite others to drink, so that when others are freed from illness and get "supreme happiness", he will feel happy and comfortable, as if he had no chance to get "supreme happiness" with himself.

Ji Wang of Donggaozi is a person who indulges in drinking and having fun. He didn't want to be an official at first, but in order to get the three liters of wine rationed by the government every day, he just stuck to it. Su Shi will comfort himself like this. He thinks that Ji Wang's wine is not enough for his own use, and the amount of wine he brewed is far more than that of Wang Ji, which can be used to entertain guests at will. Guests are always happy and can enjoy themselves. This self-serving approach slightly diluted his painful relegation mood. Su Shi often treats the misfortunes in real life with this attitude. What is especially rare is that this inscription and postscript are well written, and there are no sad words throughout. Su Shi's broad-minded and free-spirited mind, as well as his attitude towards life with people, have been fully demonstrated in this short article.